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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Expansion of British Power-1 (10 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 1

What prompted Portugal and Spain to search for new sea routes to India in the 15th century?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The search for new sea routes was prompted by the Ottoman conquest of Asia Minor in 1453, which brought the traditional land routes under Turkish control, leading Portugal and Spain to explore alternative maritime routes to India.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 2

Who was the Portuguese explorer that discovered a new sea route to India in 1498?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Vasco da Gama discovered a new sea route to India in 1498 by sailing around Africa via the Cape of Good Hope, reaching the port of Calicut.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 3

Which European power had a monopoly of the highly profitable Eastern trade for nearly a century?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Portugal had a monopoly of the highly profitable Eastern trade for nearly a century, establishing trading settlements in various locations in India, such as Cochin, Goa, Diu, and Daman.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 4

When was the Dutch East India Company formed?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Dutch East India Company was formed in 1602, marking the entry of the Dutch into the competitive field of East Indian trade.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 5

What event marked the beginning of British political sway over India?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of British political sway over India, as the English East India Company's forces defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 6

Which Governor-General implemented the 'Doctrine of Lapse' as a policy of annexation?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Lord Dalhousie implemented the 'Doctrine of Lapse' as a policy of annexation during his tenure as Governor-General.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 7

Which Indian state was annexed using the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in 1856?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Awadh was annexed in 1856 using the 'Doctrine of Lapse' under Lord Dalhousie's policy.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 8

What method did Lord Wellesley rely on to extend British rule, which involved a permanent British force stationed within the allied state?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Lord Wellesley relied on the method of 'Subsidiary Alliances,' which involved a permanent British force stationed within the allied state, as a means to extend British rule.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 9

Who led the conquest of Sindh in 1843 during the period of British expansion in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Sir Charles Napier led the conquest of Sindh in 1843, following the opening of roads and rivers to British trade in 1832.

Test: Expansion of British Power-1 - Question 10

Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of the Punjab in 1849?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The annexation of the Punjab in 1849 is associated with Lord Dalhousie, who implemented a policy of annexation during his tenure as Governor-General.

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