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CBSE Class 10  >  Class 10 Test  >  Social Studies (SST)   >  Test: Federalism - 1 - Class 10 MCQ

Federalism - 1 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, Class 10 SST


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Federalism - 1 (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 10 Social Studies (SST) Class 10 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Federalism - 1". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 10 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 1
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Why was the federal system established in the United States in the late 18th century?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The federal system was established in the United States in the late 18th century to balance the power of the central government with the rights of individual states. This system was designed to distribute governmental authority between the national government and the state governments, ensuring a division of powers that prevents any one entity from becoming too dominant. It aimed to create a system where both levels of government could operate independently within their spheres of influence.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 2
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What role does a country's constitution play in the concept of federalism?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

In the concept of federalism, a country's constitution plays a crucial role by enshrining the division of power between the central government and regional or state governments. This means that the constitution specifies which powers are allocated to the central government and which powers are reserved for the regional or state governments. By delineating these powers, the constitution provides a legal framework that governs the relationship between different levels of government in a federal system.

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Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 3
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How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

In a federal system of government, power is divided by the Constitution between the central government and the state governments. Both levels of government are independent in their own spheres, and state governments are not subordinate to the centre.

In a unitary system of government, all powers are concentrated with the central government. State or local governments function under the authority of the centre and can be ordered, changed, or abolished by it.

Therefore, the correct option is C, because it correctly states that state governments in unitary systems are subordinate to the central government.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 4
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What is the primary characteristic that defines India as a federal country?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

India is considered a federal country primarily due to the division of power between the central government and state governments. This division of power is a fundamental aspect of federalism, where different levels of government have distinct powers and responsibilities. It is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which outlines the roles and authority of both the central and state governments in governing the country.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 5
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What is a key feature of federalism according to the provided information?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

A key feature of federalism, as explained, is that the jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the Constitution. This ensures that each level of government has its specific area of legislation, taxation, and administration outlined in the constitutional framework, helping to delineate their powers and responsibilities.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 6
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Which list in the Indian Constitution includes subjects exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The Union Lists in the Indian Constitution consist of subjects that are exclusively within the jurisdiction of the central government. Only the Union Government, or the central government, has the authority to make laws related to the subjects listed in this category. These subjects typically include matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, banking, communications, and currency.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 7
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Which list in the Indian Constitution allows both the Union and State Governments to make laws on the mentioned subjects?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution permits both the Union Government and the State Governments to make laws on the subjects specified in this list. In cases where there is a conflict between laws made by the two levels of government, the law enacted by the Union Government takes precedence. Subjects in this list typically revolve around areas of common interest to both the Union and State Governments, such as education, forests, trade unions, marriage, adoption, and succession.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 8
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What was the significance of the creation of linguistic states in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The creation of linguistic states in India was aimed at ensuring that individuals who spoke the same language resided in the same states. This move was crucial in addressing linguistic diversity and fostering a sense of cultural and linguistic identity among different communities within the country.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 9
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What is one of the major responsibilities of the central government in India as outlined in the practice of federalism?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

In the federal system of governance in India, the central government is primarily responsible for addressing issues of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, and currency. This allocation of responsibilities helps maintain a clear division of powers between the central, state, and local governments, ensuring effective governance at different levels.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 10
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How did the Indian Constitution address the issue of language policy?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Indian Constitution did not designate any language as the national language but identified Hindi as the official language. The use of English for official purposes was initially intended to cease in 1965; however, due to various factors, its use continued alongside Hindi. This approach aimed to balance linguistic diversity and promote the use of Hindi without imposing it on states where other languages were predominant.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 11
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How did the rise of regional political parties in India impact federalism and governance?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The emergence of regional political parties in India brought about a shift towards coalition governments at the central level, encouraging power-sharing arrangements and fostering a greater respect for the autonomy of state governments. This development enhanced federal power-sharing and cooperation between different levels of government, promoting a more inclusive and collaborative governance structure.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 12
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What term is used to describe the process of transferring power away from the Central and State government in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Decentralization refers to the transfer of power from the Central and State governments to a third tier of government, such as local government bodies. This process allows for more direct participation in decision-making at the local level, enhancing democracy and governance.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 13
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What is the popular name for the rural local government system in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The rural local government system in India is commonly known as Panchayati Raj. It consists of councils with ward members (Panch) and a president or sarpanch, who are directly elected by the adult population in the respective ward or village.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 14
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Which body in India is responsible for governing all the villages in a district?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The Zila Parishad is the governing body that comprises all the Panchayat Samiti or Mandals in a district in India. It plays a crucial role in coordinating and overseeing the functions of the local governments at the district level.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 15
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What is highlighted as the significance of the new system of local government in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The new system of local government in India is recognized for conducting the largest democracy experiment globally. It allows for greater grassroots participation in decision-making processes, promoting democracy at the local level and empowering communities to be actively engaged in governance.

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About this Class 10 Practice Test

This test contains 15 MCQs on Federalism - 1 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Social Studies (SST) Class 10 course on EduRev, designed to align with the current Class 10 syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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