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Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - NEET MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry Class 11 - Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 11 preparation. The Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base below.
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Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 1

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-15) This section contains 15 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

Q. Which of the following is least likely to behave as Lewis base?

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 1

Electron rich species are called lewis base. Among the given, BF3 is an electron deficient species, so have a capacity of electrons accepting instead of donating that's why it is least likely to act as a lewis base. It is a lewis acid. 

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 2

Which of the following is not acid-base conjugate pair?

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 2

Acid ⇋ Conjugate Base  +  H+
By this definition,
HNO2 ⇋ NO2- + H+
CH3NH3+ ⇋ CH3NH2 + H+
C6H5COOH ⇋ C6H5COO- + H+
H3O+ ⇋ H2O + H+
We can see that the conjugate base of H3O+ is H2O. But it is given that OH- is the C.B. So option d is incorrect.

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Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 3

Which one of the following molecular hydrides acts as a Lewis acid?

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 3

B2H6 is an electron deficient species. Soit will act as Lewis acid.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 4

The species present in solution when CO2 dissolved in water, are

[IIT JEE 2006]

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 4

H2CO3 is formed by dissolution of CO2 into water. This dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. This is the first dissociation of H2CO3. Since HCO3- has another H, it again dissociates to H+ and CO32-. H+ obtained attacks the lone pair of H2O to form H3O+. So H3O+, HCO3-, CO32-, H2CO3 are present in water when CO2 is dissolved in  water.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 5

In the following reaction,

Species behaving as Bronsted-Lowry acids are

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 5

Bronsted lowry acids are those acids which donate H+. In the reaction, A and D are giving H+. So, these both are bronsted lowry acid.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 6

Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 6

For a buffer, we need to have a weak base/acid and its salt. Here, we have a weak base and so we will need its salt. In option c, concentration of strong acid is less than base. So we will have both a weak base and its salt. Therefore, only option c gives us a buffer solution.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 7

PH can be kept constant with help of

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 7

A buffer is an aqueous solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. It is used to prevent any change in the pH of a solution, regardless of solute. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical applications.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 8

Acidic strength is in order

Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 8

When we move from left to right, electronegativity of central atom increases. Due to this nature, central atom has more tendency to break its bond with H and acquire negative charge. So, while moving from left to right, acidic strength increase.

Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 9

Direction Choices for the correct combination of elements from Column I and Column II are given as options (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which one is correct.

Q. The following thermodynamic quantities are given at 298 K.


Match the parameters given in Column I with their respective values given in Column II.

Codes

         

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 10

What will be the value of pH of 0.01 mol dm–3 CH3COOH (Ka = 1.74 × 10–5)?


Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 10

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 11

How many of the following are Lewis bases?


Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 11

Total number of compounds acting as Lewis base in the given example is 6. H+ and BF3 are electron deficient so they can't act as Lewis base while FeCl3 acts as Lewis acid so all the other compounds except these three are Lewis base.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 12

For A- + H2O ⇔ HA + OH-, Kb = 1 x 10-12

Thus, pKa of HA + H2O ⇔ H3O + A- is ........


Detailed Solution for Test: Ionic Equilibrium: Acid & Base - Question 12

The correct answer is 2
Here
we know [OH-][H+]=10-14 at 25 degree Celsius
so pka+pkb=14
hence answer is 2

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