Test: Law Reform - 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The first Law Commission was established in India in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833, under the Chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay.

Law reform is the process by which the law is changed and updated to respond to social, economic or technological developments in the society. The law cannot remain static, it has to respond to the changing needs and concerns of society.

British rule law reforms is not a period of law reform in India. The law reforms in India can be broadly classified into two periods, which are pre-independent India law reforms and post-independent India law reforms.

Before the advent of British rule, the Indian society was by and large governed by its customary laws, either based on Hindu Dharmashastra or Islamic religious scripts. These customary laws were considered as rigid and averse to the idea of social change.

Law reforms can help shape democracies by making the law more responsive to changing social values and priorities. This ensures that the law reflects the needs and priorities of the society it governs.

The major contribution of the Law Commission of India was the recommendation on the codification of the penal code and the criminal procedure code. The Indian Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Transfer of property Act, 1882, are other major contributions of the Law Commissions.

The Law Commission occupies a central role in law reforms in India by proposing law reforms that respond to the changing needs of society.

The Information Technology Act, 2000. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the most important law in India dealing with cybercrime and e-commerce.

To prevent unfair trade practices in e-commerce and protect consumers. The Consumer Protection (Amendment) Act, 2019 came into effect in July 2020 to prevent unfair trade practices in e-commerce and protect consumers. It repeals and replaces the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

Law reform is necessary because the law must respond to social concerns and provide amicable solutions to problems that arise in society. It must also adapt to changing social, economic, and technological developments.