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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - UPSC MCQ

Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Free MCQ Practice Test


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 18 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 1
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What is the significance of Varanasi, also known as Banaras, in the context of Indian culture and religion?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Varanasi is renowned for its rich cultural and religious heritage, acting as a major center for religious and artistic activities in India.
It is home to numerous temples and has been a pilgrimage site for centuries, highlighting its importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 2
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Which temple in Varanasi is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is recognized as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it a highly revered site for Hindu devotees.
This temple has a historical significance and is a focal point for millions of pilgrims visiting Varanasi.

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Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 3
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What role did Xuanzang play in the historical context of Varanasi during the 7th century?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Xuanang, the Chinese traveler, visited Varanasi around 635 AD and highlighted its significance as a center of religious and artistic activities, noting the presence of temples and monks in the city.
This documentation provides invaluable insight into the cultural life of Varanasi during that era.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 4
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What historical event occurred in Varanasi in 1194 AD?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

In 1194 AD, the Ghurid conqueror Muizzuddin Muhammad Ghuri defeated the forces of Jayachandra in Varanasi, leading to significant destruction, including the destruction of many temples.
This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of the city, impacting its religious landscape significantly.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 5
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Which dynasty made Banaras a second capital in 1090?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The Gahadavala dynasty, under the leadership of Chandradeva, established Banaras as a second capital in 1090, showcasing its strategic importance in medieval India.
This period was marked by a flourish of cultural and religious activities in the city.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 6
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What is the historical significance of Ajmer in the 11th century?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Ajmer, initially known as Ajayameru, was founded by the Chahamana king Ajayraj Singh Chauhan in the 11th century, marking the beginning of its historical prominence in the region.
This city later became a significant center for Islamic culture and pilgrimage with the establishment of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 7
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What notable festival is celebrated at the Ajmer Sharif Dargah?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Urs festival at the Ajmer Sharif Dargah is a significant event, attracting thousands of devotees from around the world to celebrate the life and teachings of the revered Sufi saint Moinuddin Chishti.
This festival involves various cultural and spiritual activities, highlighting Ajmer's importance as a pilgrimage site.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 8
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Which historical figure is associated with the founding of Ajmer?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Ajmer was founded by Chahamana king Ajayraj Singh Chauhan, who played a crucial role in establishing the city as a center of power in the 11th century.
This foundation laid the groundwork for Ajmer's later significance in both Hindu and Islamic history.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 9
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What is Kannauj known for in the context of the Tripartite Struggle?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Kannauj played a central role in the Tripartite Struggle during the 8th to 10th centuries, where it was contested among the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas, highlighting its strategic importance in medieval India.
This struggle significantly influenced the political landscape of the region.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 10
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Which dynasty established the capital of Thanjavur during the 9th century?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Chola dynasty established Thanjavur as its capital during the 9th century under the reign of Raja Raja Chola I, who is known for significant contributions to art, culture, and architecture, including the construction of the Brihadisvara Temple.
This temple is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the grandeur of Chola architecture.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 11
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What is the historical importance of Ujjain during the Gupta period?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

During the Gupta period, Ujjain flourished as a major center for trade, learning, and astronomy, contributing to its reputation as one of the significant cities in ancient India.
The city was home to renowned scholars and became a hub for intellectual and cultural exchanges.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 12
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What is the Jagannath Temple in Puri known for?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, making it a vital spiritual destination for Hindus.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and attracts millions of devotees each year, reflecting its religious significance.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 13
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Which ancient city is known as the birthplace of Lord Rama?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Ayodhya is widely recognized as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a major deity in Hinduism.
Historically known as Saketa, Ayodhya holds immense religious significance and is a key pilgrimage site for Hindus, particularly during festivals like Ram Navami.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 14
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What architectural feature is the Buland Darwaza known for?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The Buland Darwaza, located in Fatehpur Sikri, is renowned for being the world's highest gateway at fifty-four meters, symbolizing Mughal architectural grandeur.
It was constructed to commemorate Akbar's victory in Gujarat and serves as a prominent example of Mughal architecture.

Test: Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India - Question 15
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Which city is referred to as the 'City of Victory' due to its historical significance under Mughal Emperor Akbar?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Fatehpur Sikri is known as the 'City of Victory' because it was established by Mughal Emperor Akbar to celebrate his successful campaign in Gujarat.
This city served as the Mughal Empire's capital for a brief period and is now recognized for its historical and architectural significance.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 15 MCQs on Legendary Cities of Ancient and Medieval India with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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