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Test: Local Finance - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Public Finance - Test: Local Finance

Test: Local Finance for B Com 2024 is part of Public Finance preparation. The Test: Local Finance questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Local Finance MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Local Finance below.
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Test: Local Finance - Question 1

What is the primary focus of municipal finance in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 1
Municipal finance in India primarily deals with the revenue and expenditure decisions of local governments, including municipalities and municipal corporations. It encompasses various sources of revenue, infrastructure financing, budgeting, and financial management at the local level.
Test: Local Finance - Question 2

What is the significance of urban areas in terms of India's economic growth and population share?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 2
Urban areas in India play a crucial role in both economic growth and population distribution. They contribute significantly to the country's economic development and are home to a substantial portion of the population.
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Test: Local Finance - Question 3

What term is often used interchangeably with "municipal finance" in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 3
Municipal finance in India is sometimes referred to as local government finance, as it pertains to the financial management of local government entities such as municipalities and municipal corporations.
Test: Local Finance - Question 4
What does the term "buoyancy" refer to in the context of municipal finance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 4
Buoyancy in municipal finance refers to the responsiveness of municipal revenues to changes in economic conditions. A higher degree of buoyancy indicates that revenues tend to increase with economic growth.
Test: Local Finance - Question 5
What is the primary source of revenue for rural local governments in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 5
Rural local governments in India mainly derive their revenues from intergovernmental transfers provided by the central government.
Test: Local Finance - Question 6
What is the significance of the "Zakaria norms" in the context of municipal finance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 6
The "Zakaria norms" refer to the guidelines that define the assumed physical standards for urban services, helping local governments determine the level of expenditure required to provide essential services to their residents.
Test: Local Finance - Question 7
Which type of tax has been suggested as a potential replacement for octroi in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 7
A poll tax has been suggested as a potential replacement for octroi in India. It involves a flat tax imposed on individuals to support local community services.
Test: Local Finance - Question 8
What is the primary challenge associated with octroi, as discussed in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 8
One of the primary challenges associated with octroi is that it leads to corruption at the checkposts where goods are inspected and taxed as they enter a local area.
Test: Local Finance - Question 9
What is the primary reason for the surplus budgets often observed in local governments?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 9
Surplus budgets in local governments are often a result of underutilization of revenue for services due to uncertainties in external assistance and a desire to finance capital expenditures from revenue surpluses.
Test: Local Finance - Question 10
What is the significance of a "business property tax" in the context of local government revenues?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Finance - Question 10
A "business property tax" is considered a potential substitute for octroi in some cases. It could be used to generate revenue for local governments and reduce the reliance on other taxes like octroi.
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