Test: Major Cash Crops in India - UPSC MCQ

Gujarat holds the distinction of being the largest cotton-producing state in India. While other states like Punjab, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan also contribute to cotton production, Gujarat leads the pack.

Jute cultivation requires a hot and humid climate, with high humidity being a crucial requirement. The crop thrives in regions with temperatures ranging from 24-35°C and heavy rainfall of 120-150cm.

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India. While states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu also contribute significantly to the production, Uttar Pradesh leads the pack.

Gujarat holds the distinction of being the leading producer of tobacco in India. However, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu also contribute significantly to tobacco production in the country.

Groundnut serves as an important rotation crop as it synthesizes atmospheric nitrogen, which enhances soil fertility. This characteristic makes groundnut cultivation beneficial for maintaining soil health.

Tobacco is a hardy plant that can withstand a wide range of temperatures, varying from 16-35°C. This adaptability allows tobacco cultivation in various regions across India.

Andhra Pradesh ranks as the second-largest producer of groundnut in India. Other significant groundnut-producing states include Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.

Groundnut cultivation thrives in well-drained light sandy loam soils. These soil types provide the necessary conditions for the successful growth and development of the crop.

West Bengal is the primary producer of jute in India, accounting for over 99% of the country's total jute production. Other states like Bihar, Odisha, and Assam also contribute to jute cultivation.

Sugarcane is a long-duration crop that takes approximately 10-15 months to mature. It requires a hot and humid climate with an average temperature of 21-27°C for optimal growth and development.