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Oceanography - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC CGL


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Oceanography (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for SSC CGL SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Oceanography". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of SSC CGL 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Oceanography - Question 1

What is the primary reason for the formation of ocean currents?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Ocean currents are primarily formed due to the influence of wind. Wind blowing over the ocean surface creates friction, pushing water to move in a specific direction. This is a crucial factor in the development and sustenance of ocean currents.

Test: Oceanography - Question 2

Which ocean relief feature connects the continental shelf and the ocean basins?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The continental slope is the ocean relief feature that connects the continental shelf to the ocean basins. It is a steep slope starting at the shelf break and leading to the deeper parts of the ocean.

Test: Oceanography - Question 3

What is the depth range of abyssal plains on the ocean floor?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Abyssal plains, found on the deep ocean floor, are located at depths between 3,000 meters and 6,000 meters. They cover more than 50% of the Earth's surface beneath the oceans.

Test: Oceanography - Question 4

Which ocean current is associated with the phenomenon of Atlantification?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The phenomenon of Atlantification is associated with the Gulf Stream, where warmer water from the Atlantic Ocean flows into the Arctic, preventing ice formation and melting existing sea ice.

Test: Oceanography - Question 5

What is the term for a flat-topped seamount?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

A guyot is a flat-topped seamount. It shows evidence of gradual subsidence through stages, ultimately becoming a flat-topped submerged mountain.

Test: Oceanography - Question 6

Which oceanic deposit is derived from terrestrial surfaces and transported to oceans through wind and water?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Terrigenous deposits are derived from terrestrial surfaces and transported to oceans through wind and water. They contain both organic and inorganic matter.

Test: Oceanography - Question 7

What is the primary force responsible for the movement of ocean currents according to the text?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The primary force responsible for the movement of ocean currents is the influence of wind. Wind blowing over the ocean surface pushes the water to create currents.

Test: Oceanography - Question 8

Which major oceanic relief feature is formed at the boundary between the continental shelf and the continental slope?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The shelf break, located at the boundary between the continental shelf and the continental slope, is a very steep slope marking the end of the shelf.

Test: Oceanography - Question 9

In oceanography, what is the term for the branch of science that deals with the sea's physical and biological properties?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Oceanography is the branch of science that deals with the sea's physical and biological properties and phenomena. It encompasses the study of oceans and their various features.

Test: Oceanography - Question 10

Which oceanic deposit is believed to be volcanic dust blown out from volcanoes during eruptions?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Cosmic deposits are believed to be extraterrestrial and make up less than 1% of total oceanic deposits. They are uniformly distributed on the abyssal plain and include thin glassy particles called tektites, which are thought to be volcanic dust from outer space.

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