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SSC CGL Exam  >  SSC CGL Test  >   Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year  >  Test: Physical Geography of India - SSC CGL MCQ

Physical Geography of India - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Physical Geography of India (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for SSC CGL SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Physical Geography of India". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of SSC CGL 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 1
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Which physiographic division of India is characterized by a triangular shape and includes the Delhi ridge, Rajmahal hills, Gir Range, and Cardamom Hills?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The Peninsular Plateau rises from a height of 150 m above the river plains up to 600-900 m. It has an irregular triangular shape, extending from the Delhi ridge in the northwest to the Rajmahal hills in the east, Gir Range in the west, and the Cardamom Hills in the south. This region is one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India, with a diverse relief, including the Deccan Plateau, Central Highlands, and Northeastern Plateau.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 2
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What is the major difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats in the Peninsular Plateau?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Option C is correct.

Western Ghats form a near-continuous mountain chain along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau and have relatively higher elevations (many peaks fall in the range of 900-1600 m).

Eastern Ghats are a broken, discontinuous series of hills along the eastern coast; they occur as isolated hill ranges and are generally lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats.

Thus the principal contrast is that one range is continuous and higher (Western Ghats) while the other is discontinuous and lower (Eastern Ghats).

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Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 3
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Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic river basin?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The Luni river, flowing in the southern part of the Indian Desert or Marusthali region, exemplifies an endorheic river basin. The Luni river empties into a dry inland basin, showcasing the characteristic of inland drainage in this arid region.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 4
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What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains has a distinguishing feature in the form of 'Kayals' or backwaters. These backwaters are used for fishing, inland navigation, and are a special attraction for tourists in the region.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 5
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Which island group is situated in the Arabian Sea and is built entirely of coral deposits?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Lakshadweep Islands, situated in the Arabian Sea, are built entirely of coral deposits. These islands are scattered between 8°N-12°N and 71°E-74°E longitude, featuring storm beaches with unconsolidated pebbles, shingles, cobbles, and boulders.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 6
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What type of climate does the Indian Desert region, also known as the Thar Desert, experience?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The Indian Desert region, also known as the Thar Desert, experiences an arid climate characterized by extremely hot summers with temperatures reaching up to 50 degrees Celsius and cool winters with temperatures dropping to near freezing. The region receives below 50 mm precipitation per year.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 7
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Which plateau is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of India?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Deccan Plateau is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of India. It is characterized by diverse relief features, including ravines, gorges, and plateaus like Hazaribagh, Palamu, Ranchi, Malwa, Coimbatore, and Karnataka.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 8
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Which islands in the Bay of Bengal are separated by the Ten-degree channel?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal are separated by the Ten-degree channel. These islands are believed to be an elevated portion of submarine mountains, and the Ten-degree channel marks the division between the Andaman Islands in the north and the Nicobar Islands in the south.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 9
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Which region of the Indian subcontinent is known for its diverse relief features, including the Deccan Plateau and the Central Highlands?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The Peninsular Plateau, rising from a height of 150 m above the river plains up to 600-900 m, is known for its diverse relief features, including the Deccan Plateau and the Central Highlands. It is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 10
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Which river in the Eastern Coastal Plains is known for forming a well-developed delta?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Eastern Coastal Plains have well-developed deltas formed by rivers flowing eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Among them, the Godavari river is known for forming a significant and well-developed delta in this region.

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About this SSC CGL Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Physical Geography of India with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year course on EduRev, designed to align with the current SSC CGL syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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