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Test: Social Behavior - MCAT MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Psychology and Sociology for MCAT - Test: Social Behavior

Test: Social Behavior for MCAT 2024 is part of Psychology and Sociology for MCAT preparation. The Test: Social Behavior questions and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus.The Test: Social Behavior MCQs are made for MCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Social Behavior below.
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Test: Social Behavior - Question 1
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To test the mere exposure effect on familiar brand recall, researchers asked participants to watch four movies (10 minutes each): two without visible product labels (masked) and two with product labels in the center of the screen. Without previous notification the participants were tested on brand recall and to ensure brand familiarity. Afterwards, the participants rated which brands were preferred. What is a possible confounder to this study?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 1
  • By asking the participants about brand familiarity after the test, the researchers were able to control for differences in brand familiarity.
  • The two masked movies served as control conditions.
  • Social priming effects depend on many variables and can vary widely between socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds.
  • When participants are not told they will be tested at the end, they often fail to pay attention.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 2
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A link between the color red and attraction has been suggested as representing a physiologically based association. All previous research regarding this association was conducted on Western university students. A researcher traveled to a remote village with little Western contact and negative associations regarding red. The village lacked specific associations between red and attraction. It also displayed extremely conservative societal norms regarding sex. A previous study’s methodology was replicated with villagers of this tribe. Why did the researcher choose to replicate this study with this tribe?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 2
  • Often researchers replicate studies to test the validity of the previous study’s conclusions under different or novel circumstances.
  • All cultures have been exposed to the color red and almost all cultures have a word for ‘red’, although the exact meaning of ‘red’ varies.
  • Cultures that have extremely conservative societal norms regarding sex are often less truthful when answering questions regarding sexual attitudes and norms.
  • If the tribe showed an association, it would give weight to a universal human association.
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Test: Social Behavior - Question 3
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In the study shown in the figure above, subjects were injected with testosterone and then shown pictures of faces displaying different facial expressions. A control group was shown the same pictures but did not receive the injection. The heart-rate was recorded for six seconds after injection. Results across subjects are averaged. Neutral control, happy control, and angry control did not receive the injection. Which conclusion is supported by the figure above?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 3
  • There is no indication that anger was increased in subjects who received the injection, only changes in heart-rate are shown.
  • It is not possible to draw a conclusion based on the given information regarding the subject’s interpretation or emotional understanding of the face pictures shown.
  • Testosterone increases the heart-rate when angry faces are shown.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 4
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Which of these factors will cause aggressive behavior?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 4
  • An increase in testosterone can happen for many reasons. Although increased levels of testosterone increase the chances of aggressive behavior under certain circumstances, increased testosterone alone will not cause aggression.
  • Psychological and sociocultural factors can inhibit or promote aggression.
  • Aggression is caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.
  • None of these choices alone is sufficient to cause aggressive behavior.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 5
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How would a child that is described as having a secure attachment behave during the Strange Situation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 5
  • A child that displays ambivalence to the caregiver and moderate seeking of proximity and contact is characterized as insecure resistant.
  • A child that shows little interaction or desire for proximity with caregiver, even after the reunion episode is often characterized as insecure avoidant.
  • A child that behaves erratically or runs away from the caregiver when she returns is described as having disorganized attachment.
  • The child seeks proximity and contact or interaction with the caregiver both before and after the reunion episode.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 6
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Which of these studies looked into attachment, comfort, and security as innate needs and the effects of maternal and social deprivation on development?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 6
  • Schrodinger’s Cat Experiment was a thought experiment illustrating principles of quantum mechanics.
  • The Bobo doll experiment studied the effects of observational and modeling learning.
  • B. F. Skinner’s studies with pigeons were an analysis of operant conditioning.
  • Harlow monkey experiments
Test: Social Behavior - Question 7
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Altruistic punishment is the punishment of ‘someone’ for not punishing anti-social behavior. Why is this important for prosocial group functioning?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 7
  • Altruistic punishment encourages in-group cooperation.
  • Altruistic punishment shows that there are checks on power.
  • Pursuit of profits is often not viewed as altruistic behavior.
  • Altruistic punishment aids in the enforcement of social norms.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 8
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How would one describe the behaviors of an individual that enhance another individual’s or group’s fitness at a cost to that individual’s fitness?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 8
  • Genetically altruistic behaviors aim to increase the genes of others at the cost of alleles possessed by the altruistic individual.
  • Psychologically altruistic behaviors enhance pleasure or meet another individual’s psychological needs at the expense that individual’s pleasure or psychological well being.
  • Reciprocal altruism behaviors involve short-term fitness sacrifices with the purpose of enhancing one’s own long-term fitness.
  • Biological altruism
Test: Social Behavior - Question 9
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How does social support affect health?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 9
  • People with strong social support networks are LESS likely to use drugs.
  • Tangible/instrumental support is social support through goods, services, or financial aid, not encouragement and constructive feedback.
  • Esteem support consists of expressions of encouragement, constructive feedback, and affirmation.
  • Emotional support, such as affirmation and affection, reduces the risk of mental and physical health problems.
Test: Social Behavior - Question 10
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Which of these is NOT a form of social support?
Detailed Solution for Test: Social Behavior - Question 10
  • Esteem support consists of expressions of encouragement, constructive feedback, and affirmation.
  • Tangible/Instrumental support is often financial or consisting of material goods or services.
  • Emotional support can be expressions such as affection (hugs), empathy, or sharing of experiences.
  • Functional support is not regarded as a form of social support.
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