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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) GATE ECE (Electronics) Mock Test Series 2027 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 60 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 1

A uniformly doped silicon pnp transistor is biased in the forward-active mode. The doping profile is NE = 108 cm-3, N= 5.2 x 1016 cm-3 and NC = 1015  cm-3 .For VEB = 0.6 V, the pB at x =0 is

Detailed Solution: Question 1




Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 2

An npn bipolar transistor having uniform doping of N= 1018 cm-3  NB = 1016 cm-3 and Nc = 6 x 1015 cm-3 is operating in the inverse-active mode with VBE = - 2 V and VBC = 0.6 V. The geometry of transistor is shown in fig

Q. The minority carrier concentration at x =  xB is

Detailed Solution: Question 2


Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 3

An npn bipolar transistor having uniform doping of N= 1018 cm-3  N= 1016 cm-3 and Nc = 6 x 1015 cm-3 is operating in the inverse-active mode with VBE = - 2 V and VBC = 0.6 V. The geometry of transistor is shown in fig

Q. The minority carrier concentration at x" = 0 is

Detailed Solution: Question 3




Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 4

An pnp bipolar transistor has uniform doping of NE = 6 x 1017 cm-3, N= 2 x 1016  cm-3 and N= 5 x 1014 cm-3. The transistor is operating is inverse-active mode. The maximum VCB voltage, so that the low injection condition applies, is

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Low injection limit is reached when



Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 5

The following currents are measured in a uniformly doped npn bipolar transistor:

InE  = 1.20 mA, IpE  = 0.10 mA, InC = 1.18 mA
IR = 0.20 mA, IG = 1 μA, IpC0 = 1 μA

Q.

The α is

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 6

The following currents are measured in a uniformly doped npn bipolar transistor:

InE  = 1.20 mA, IpE  = 0.10 mA, InC = 1.18 mA
IR = 0.20 mA, IG = 1 μA, IpC0 = 1 μA

Q.

The β is

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 7

The following currents are measured in a uniformly doped npn bipolar transistor:

InE  = 1.20 mA, IpE  = 0.10 mA, InC = 1.18 mA
IR = 0.20 mA, IG = 1 μA, IpC0 = 1 μA

Q.

The  γ is

Detailed Solution: Question 7


Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 8

A silicon npn bipolar transistor has doping concentration of NE = 2 x 1018cm-3, NB =1017cm-3 and N = 15 x 1016 cm-3. The area is 10-3  cm2 and neutral base width is 1 μm. The transistor is biased in the active region at VBE = 0.5 V. The collector current is
(DB = 20 cm2/s)

Detailed Solution: Question 8





Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 9

A uniformly doped npn bipolar transistor has following parameters:

NE = 1018 cm-3 NB = 5 x 1016 cm-3,
Nc = 2 x 1019 cm-3,
DE = 8 cm2 /s , DB = 15 cm2 /s , Dc = 14 cm2 /s
xE = 0.8 μm, xB = 0.7 μm

The emitter injection efficiency γ is 

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 10

In bipolar transistor biased in the forward-active region the base current is IB = 50 μA. and the collector currents is IC = 27 μA. The α is

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 11

For the transistor in fig., IS = 1015 A, βF = 100,  βR = 1. The current ICBO is

Detailed Solution: Question 11

 = 0




Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 12

Determine the region of operation for the transistor shown in circuit in question

Detailed Solution: Question 12

VBE = 0 , VBC < 0, Thus both junction are in reverse bias. Hence cut off region. 
 

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 13

Determine the region of operation for the transistor shown in circuit in question

Detailed Solution: Question 13

VBE > 0, VBC = 0, Base-Emitter junction forward bais, Base-collector junction reverse bias, Hence forward-active region.

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 14

Determine the region of operation for the transistor shown in circuit in question.

Detailed Solution: Question 14

VBE = 0, VBC> 0, Base-Emitter junction reverse bais , Base-collector junction forward bias, Hence reverse-active region.

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 15

Determine the region of operation for the transistor shown in circuit in question.

Detailed Solution: Question 15

VBE = 6V, VBC  = 3V Both junction are forward biase, Hence saturation region.

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 16

For the circuit shown in fig., let the value of βR =0.5 and  βF = 50. The saturation current is 10-16 A

Q. The base-emitter voltage is

Detailed Solution: Question 16

The current source will forward bias the base-emitter junction and the collector base junction will then be reverse biased. Therefore the transistor is in the forward active region



Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 17

For the circuit shown in fig., let the value of βR =0.5 and  βF = 50. The saturation current is 10-16 A

Q. The current I1 is

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 18

The leakage current of a transistor are ICBO = 5μA and ICEO = 0.4 mA, and IB =30 μA

Q. The value of β is

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 19

The leakage current of a transistor are ICBO = 5μA and ICEO = 0.4 mA, and IB =30 μA

Q. The value of IC is

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Ic = βIB + ICEO = 79(30μ) + 0.4m = 2.77 mA

Test: The Bipolar Junction Transistor - Question 20

For a BJT, IC = 5 mA, IB = 50 μA and ICBO = 0.5μA.

Q. The value of β is

Detailed Solution: Question 20

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