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The Mughal Empire -3 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC CGL General


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: The Mughal Empire -3 (10 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 1

What did Raja Todar Mal introduce to make land measurement more uniform during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Raja Todar Mal introduced the "Ilahi gaz," a uniform unit of measurement (41 digits), to bring consistency and standardization to land measurement during the Mughal period.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 2

What was the purpose of the "Batai or Galla-Bakshi" method in land revenue administration during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The "Batai or Galla-Bakshi" method involved government officials going directly to the fields after the harvest to claim their share. This approach aimed at swiftly collecting the state's portion of the crop without the need for additional measurements or surveys.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 3

Under the Ain-i-Dahsala, how was land classified based on cultivation frequency?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Land was classified into four categories under Ain-i-Dahsala based on cultivation frequency: Polaj (annually cultivated), Parauti (left fallow for a short period), Chachar (left fallow for 3 to 4 years), and Banjar (uncultivated for 5 years or more).

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 4

Who was responsible for maintaining records at the Paragana (taluq) level in the Mughal revenue administration?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

At the Paragana level, the Qanungo, a hereditary officer, was responsible for maintaining records related to revenue and played a crucial role in the Mughal revenue administration.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 5

Which Mughal ruler marked the climax of fort-building, with structures like the Red Fort at Delhi?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Shahjahan marked the climax of fort-building among the Mughal rulers, with the construction of the iconic Red Fort at Delhi, which included structures like Rang Mahal and Diwan-i-Am.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 6

What was the main mode of payment for land revenue during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Generally, land revenue during the Mughal period was paid in cash. This practice, while causing hardships for peasants, contributed to the demand for money and increased the influence of moneylenders.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 7

What was the primary occupation of the "Pahis" in the Mughal agrarian structure?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Pahis were individuals who, although outsiders, cultivated rented lands in a village. They were primarily cultivators, and they could transform into Khudkashta if they had their own implements.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 8

Who led the imperial Karkhana responsible for the revival of the Mughal painting tradition during Akbar's reign?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Sayyid Ali Tabrezi, along with Khwaz Abdus Samad, led the imperial Karkhana during Akbar's reign, contributing to the revival of the Mughal painting tradition. They introduced new themes, colors, and forms to the art.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 9

What was the primary purpose of the "Kankut" method in the Mughal land revenue system?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The "Kankut" method involved a general estimate of the produce through sample surveys, with the revenue payable by the cultivator determined based on past experiences. It provided a practical approach to assessing revenue without detailed measurements.

Test: The Mughal Empire -3 - Question 10

Which Mughal ruler introduced the measurement of land into three categories: good, bad, and middling?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Akbar, following the system introduced by Alauddin Khalji, categorized land into three types: good, bad, and middling, as part of the land measurement system. This classification facilitated a more systematic approach to revenue assessment.

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