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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - UPPSC (UP) MCQ


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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 1

Which empire was formed by Timur after the disintegration of the Mongol empire in the fourteenth century?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 1
After the disintegration of the Mongol empire in the fourteenth century, Timur formed the Timurid Empire, which spread from the lower Volga to the river Indus, including Iran, Asia Minor, Trans-Oxiana, Afghanistan, and some parts of Punjab.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 2

Which two new powers emerged during the decline of Timurid power in the fifteenth century?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 2
During the decline of Timurid power, the Safavid Dynasty emerged in the west (Iran), promoting the Shi’ite sect, while the Uzbeks thrust into Trans-Oxiana in the north, practicing Sunni Islam. This led to a political conflict based on sectarian views.
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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 3

What was the primary reason for Babur's conquest of India, as mentioned in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 3
Babur considered India a safe place of refuge and a suitable base for operations against the Uzbeks. The fear of a potential Uzbek attack on his territory Kabul motivated Babur to seek refuge in India.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 4
What concept of the state did Babur introduce, according to the provided text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 4
Babur introduced a new concept of the state, emphasizing the strength and prestige of the Crown, the absence of religious and sectarian bigotry, and the careful fostering of culture and the fine arts.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 5
In which battle did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 5
The First Battle of Panipat, fought on 20th April 1526, between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire with Babur's victory.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 6
What unique feature was used by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat, mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 6
The First Battle of Panipat was one of the earliest battles where gunpowder firearms and field artillery were used, showcasing Babur's innovative military tactics.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 7
Who was the Rajput ruler that posed a significant threat to Babur and was defeated in the Battle of Khanwa?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 7
Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler, posed a threat to Babur, and their decisive battle, the Battle of Khanwa, took place on March 17, 1527, resulting in Babur's victory.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 8
What was the outcome of the Battle of Khanwa fought on March 17, 1527?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 8
The Battle of Khanwa, fought on March 17, 1527, resulted in a victory for Babur. Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler, was defeated, strengthening Babur's position in the Delhi-Agra region.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 9
Why did Babur face a combined force of Afghans and Nusrat Shah of Bengal in the east?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 9
In 1529, Babur faced a combined force of Afghans and Nusrat Shah of Bengal due to territorial claims over Bihar. Babur decided to conclude the war through an agreement, claiming suzerainty over Bihar.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 10
What was the primary weakness of the Afghan leaders in Babur's time, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 1 - Question 10
The text mentions that although the Afghan leaders were a threat to Babur, their major weakness was the lack of a competent leader, which Babur could not ignore in his strategic considerations.
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