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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - UPPSC (UP) MCQ


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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 1

uestion 1:
What were the major problems faced by Humayun when he ascended the throne in 1530?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 1
Humayun faced weak administration systems and unjustifiable finances as major problems when he ascended the throne. This created challenges for him in consolidating and strengthening the Mughal Empire.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 2

Who was in charge of Kabul and Qandhar when Humayun ascended the throne, and what happened to these regions?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 2
Kabul and Qandhar were under the charge of Kamran, Humayun's younger brother. Kamran occupied Lahore and Multan, causing internal conflicts within the Mughal Empire.
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Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 3

What role did Rani Karnavati play during Bahadur Shah's conquest, and how did it impact the situation?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 3
Rani Karnavati, the widow of Rana Sanga, sent a rakhi to Humayun seeking his help against Bahadur Shah. This gesture showcased the political dynamics and alliances during that period.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 4
Why did Humayun build the city of Dinpanah, and what were his intentions behind it?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 4
Humayun built Dinpanah as a second capital, anticipating threats to Agra from Gujarat ruler Bahadur Shah. It served as a strategic move to safeguard the Mughal Empire.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 5
What event led to Humayun's downfall, and who emerged as the powerful ruler in North India after it?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 5
Humayun's downfall occurred after his defeat at the Battle of Chausa in 1539. Sher Shah emerged as the powerful ruler of North India.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 6
What significant development did Sher Shah undertake for trade and commerce in his empire?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 6
Sher Shah reinstated the old imperial road known as the Grand Trunk Road, facilitating trade and commerce from the Indus River to Sonargaon in Bengal.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 7
How did Sher Shah ensure justice in his empire, and what was his view on it?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 7
Sher Shah believed that justice was the most excellent of religious rites, approved by both infidels and the faithful, emphasizing its universal significance.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 8
What was the extent of Sher Shah's personal army, and how did he recruit soldiers?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 8
Sher Shah's personal army consisted of 150,000 cavalry, 25,000 infantry, 5,000 elephants, and artillery. He recruited soldiers directly after verifying their character, avoiding reliance on tribal levies.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 9
What was Sher Shah's approach towards land revenue collection, and how did he implement it?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 9
Sher Shah implemented a system of measurement of sown land with fixed rates, known as ray, ensuring clarity for peasants on the state's share of different crops.
Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 10
What was Sher Shah's impact on the development of roads and sarai in his empire?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughals for Uttar Pradesh Test - 2 - Question 10
Sher Shah developed roads and sarai to facilitate trade and commerce, considering them as "the arteries of the empire." This contributed to the economic growth of the region.
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