Test: What If It Finishes ...? - 1 - Class 5 MCQ

Animal dung is major source of energy used in rural areas. It is readily available and is cheap form of energy.

It is a natural gas

Explanation:

• Recent Survey: The recent survey on oil and natural gas consumption in the world has placed India at a significant position.
• Ranking: India is ranked 3rd in terms of oil and natural gas consumption globally.
• Consumption: The country's growing population, industrialization, and economic development have led to an increase in the consumption of oil and natural gas.
• Importance: Oil and natural gas are essential energy sources for various sectors such as transportation, manufacturing, and households.
• Challenges: With the increasing consumption of oil and natural gas, India faces challenges in ensuring energy security, reducing dependence on imports, and transitioning to cleaner and sustainable energy sources.
• Government Initiatives: The Indian government has been taking steps to promote renewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions to address these challenges.

They release a lot of smoke and we have found other better alternatives

Special type of fuel for airplanes

• Specialised petroleum based fuel: The special type of fuel used to fly airplanes is a specialised petroleum-based fuel known as aviation fuel. This fuel is specifically designed for use in aircraft engines and has different specifications compared to regular gasoline or diesel.
• Petrol: Petrol, also known as gasoline, is not used to fly airplanes as it is designed for use in cars and other vehicles with internal combustion engines.
• Diesel: Diesel fuel is also not used for airplanes as it is designed for use in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles.
• CNG: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is not used as a fuel for airplanes as it is primarily used as an alternative fuel for cars and buses.

This would decrease pollution 

Petroleum is the raw material for all these substances

Abundant use of these resources might cause them to get exhausted

They take a lot of time to replenish

Substance used to make paints and plastics:

• Petroleum: Petroleum is a versatile substance that is used in the production of a wide range of products, including paints and plastics. It is a major source of raw materials for the petrochemical industry, which produces the building blocks for paints and plastics.
• Coal: While coal is used in the production of energy and steel, it is not commonly used in the production of paints and plastics.
• Wax: Wax is used in some types of paints and coatings, but it is not as widely used in the production of plastics.
• None of these: This option is incorrect as petroleum is indeed used in the production of paints and plastics.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Petroleum.