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Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test History for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War?

Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? for Year 11 2024 is part of History for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? below.
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Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 1

Which post war American president gave his name in the 1940s to the doctrine that stated that the USA would come to the aid of "free peoples" menaced by Communist aggression?

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After Britain had made clear that it could no longer alone resist the advance of Communism in states like Greece and Turkey, the USA replied with a proactive doctrine committing the United States to defend "free peoples" wherever they might be challenged
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 2

Which American presidential candidate promised in 1952 to travel to Korea to break the deadlock in the war there?

Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 2
The Korean War had reached a kind of stalemate by the time of the 1952 US presidential election. The main problem was the intervention of Communist China following General Douglas MacArthur's proposal to advance into Chinese territory
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Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 3

How did the Western Allies defeat the Soviet blockade of West Berlin between 1947 and 1948?

Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 3
The Western allies felt that they had to respond to this blatant Soviet challenge. However, they were anxious to do nothing that could provoke a third world war
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 4
Which international conference after the end of World War II was held in Germany to define the settlement between the defeated power and the victorious allies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 4
The Allies met regularly as the war progressed to decide on aims and priorities. But in 1945 they had to re-order much of Europe
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 5
Which of the following states was not a founder member of NATO?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 5
The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation aimed to deter Soviet threats after 1948. It consisted of the main states around the North Sea and the North Atlantic, and some Mediterranean ones
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 6
In 1950 the United Nations Security Council resolved to assist a UN member faced with an attack by a Communist state on its northern border. Which state was the victim?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 6
The majority of the UN Security Council felt that threats of aggression must be nipped in the bud. They remembered the aggression committed by Hitler and Mussolini in the 1930s, and the failure of the League of Nations to resist this
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 7
In which East European city did serious riots occur in 1953, following the news of Stalin's death? There was clearly an expectation that Stalin's passing would be followed by liberalisation of the tight dictatorships that prevailed in Communist states.
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 7
NATO members hoped for a "thaw" in relations with the USSR and its "satellites". Many citizens in Communist states hoped for a relaxation of the harsh regimes under which they lived
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 8
Which Central European country experienced a coup in 1948, in which the Communists seized power and became part of the Soviet sphere of interest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 8
Most Central and Eastern European states had become Communist by 1948, but - from the Russian point of view - there remained a significant gap in what came to be called the "Iron Curtain"
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 9
The Allies determined that German war criminals would be put on trial. Where did these trials take place in 1946?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 9
The allies felt strongly that Germany had waged an aggressive war, and that serious crimes against humanity (like the Holocaust) had been committed, which should be tried formally by the four main allies
Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 10
In 1949 the situation changed again in favour of Communism when China emerged as a Communist power, following the defeat of the Kuomintang in the Civil War. Who now became China's leader?
Detailed Solution for Test: Who was to Blame for the Cold War? - Question 10
A civil war had raged in China between Communists and Nationalists since the 1920s. The two sides coalesced to some extent, from 1931 onwards, to confront the Japanese invader, but war resumed in earnest after the defeat of the Japanese in 1945
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