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Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 Free MCQ Practice Test


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 (10 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 1

Who was unjustly turned out of the Indian Civil Service, leading to his active involvement in public life?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Surendranath Banerjea was unjustly turned out of the Indian Civil Service. His independent-minded approach led to his dismissal, after which he became a prominent leader in public life, advocating nationalist causes and contributing to the Indian Association.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 2

What role did modern Western education play in the Indian nationalist movement?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Modern Western education played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement by serving as a medium for the spread of modern ideas. Educated Indians, exposed to Western thought, became leaders of the national movement and infused it with a rational, secular, democratic, and nationalist political outlook.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 3

What was the main aim of the Indian Association of Calcutta, founded in July 1876?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The main aim of the Indian Association of Calcutta, founded in July 1876, was to create strong public opinion on political questions. It sought to unify the Indian people under a common political program.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 4

Who was the first woman graduate of Calcutta University to address the Congress session in 1890?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Kadambini Ganguli, the first woman graduate of Calcutta University, addressed the Congress session in 1890. This symbolized the evolving role of Indian women in the struggle for freedom.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 5

Which class initially had a slow development of national political consciousness during British rule?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The Indian capitalist class initially had slow development in national political consciousness. They realized that British policies favored foreign capitalists, and the competition from foreign capitalists hindered their independent growth. This realization contributed to their support for an independent national government.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 6

What impact did British rule have on the economic conditions of different sections of Indian society?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

British rule adversely affected the artisan class, as it helped foreign competition ruin them and did little to rehabilitate their economic conditions. The growing discontent among various sections of Indian society, including artisans, contributed to the rise of the Indian nationalist movement.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 7

Which nationalist leader founded the East India Association in London in 1866?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association in London in 1866. He dedicated his life to the national movement and was known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and India's first economic thinker.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 8

Who was instrumental in organising the first Session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

A.O. Hume, a retired English Civil Servant, was instrumental in organising the first Session of the Indian National Congress in 1885. He collaborated with prominent Indian leaders to establish the Congress as a platform for nationalist political workers.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 9

What was the main cause that led to the growth of national sentiment among the Indian people during British rule?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The main cause that led to the growth of national sentiment among the Indian people was the clash of interests between Indian and British interests. British rule often subordinated Indian welfare to British gain, and Indians realized that their interests were being sacrificed to those of foreign rulers. This clash of interests became a driving force behind the development of the Indian national movement.

Test:Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-1 - Question 10

Who was elected as the first president of the Indian National Congress during its foundation in 1885?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

W.C. Bonnerjee was elected as the first president of the Indian National Congress during its foundation in 1885. The Congress aimed at promoting friendly relations between nationalist political workers and developing the feeling of national unity.

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