UP Police ASI Mock Test - 2 - UP Police SI MCQ

सही विकल्प 4 'भरपेट' है।

Key Points

• भरपेट में अव्ययीभाव समास का प्रयोग किया गया जिसका अर्थ होता है 'पेट भरकर'
• अव्ययीभाव समास- जिस समास का प्रथम पद या पूर्व पद अव्यय हो अर्थात जिसमें प्रथम पद प्रधान हो उसे अव्ययीभाव समास कहते हैं।
  • अन्य उदाहरण- प्रतिदिन, यथाशक्ति, यथासंभव यावज्जीवन आदि।
• अन्य विकल्पः-
  • विद्यालय- का समस विग्रह- विद्या के लिए आलय। इस शब्द में सम्प्रदान तत्पुरुष समास है।
  • मनमाना- का समस विग्रह- 'मन से माना हुआ'। इस शब्द में करण तत्पुरुष समास(से , द्वारा) है।
  • कनफटा- का समस विग्रह- ' कान है फटे हुए जिसके अर्थात् नाथों का एक विशेष संप्रदाए विशेष। इसमें बहुब्रीह समास है।

Additional Information

• समास- दो या दो से अधिक पदों या शब्दों के संक्षेपीकरण से जो शब्द बनता है, उसे ही समास कहते है।
  • समास में मुख्यता दो पद होते है पहले पद को पूर्व पद एवं दूसरे पद को उत्तर पद कहते है ।
  • समास के मुख्यतः 4 भेद होते है। किन्तु तत्‍पुरुष समास के दो उपभेद भी होते है।
• अव्ययी भाव समास -जिस समास का प्रथम पद अव्यय हो अर्थात् प्रथम पद प्रधान हो ।
  • जैसे- आजन्म,प्रतिदिन, प्रत्यक्ष आदि।
• तत्पुरुष समाम - जिस समास का अंतिम पद अर्थात उत्तर पद प्रधान हो उसे तत्पुरुष समाम कहते है।
  • जैसे- चिड़ीमार, गगनचुम्बी आदि।
• कर्मधारय समाम-जिस समास में विशेषण और विशेष्य का संबंध अथवा उपमेय और उपमान का संबंध पाया जाता है. उसं कर्मधार्य समास कहते है।
  • जैसे- नीलगाय-नीली है जो गाय
• द्विगु समाम -जिस समास का प्रथम पद संख्यावाची तथा अंतिम पद संज्ञा हो उसे द्विगु समास कहते है। जैसे -नवरत्न
  • समास के अन्य उदाहरण
• बहुव्रीह समास - कोई पद प्रधान नही।
  • जैसे चतुर्भुज - चार भुजाएँ है जिसकी अर्थात भगवान विष्णु
• द्वन्‍द्व समास- दोनो पद प्रधान होते है।
  • जैसे माता- पिता

Mistake Pointsतत्‍पुरुष समास के दो उपभेद हैं-

• कर्मधारय समास
• द्विगु समास

संज्ञा या विशेषण से बनने वाली क्रिया को 'नाम धातु' कहते है। अन्य सभी विकल्प गलत है।

Key Points

Additional Information

विशेष:

• कुछ पुल्लिंग शब्द ऐसे भी हैं, जिनका सदैव ही बहुवचन में प्रयोग होता है। 
• बाल शब्द भी सदा बहुवचन में प्रयुक्त होता है। 
• यदि उसका प्रयोग एक वचन में करना होता है तो उसके आगे एक लिखेंगे। 
• जैसे - मेरा एक बाल सफ़ेद हो गया |

संवेदनाओ की तलाश के कवि के नाम से प्रसिद्ध कवि केदारनाथ सिंह है। केदारनाथ सिंह का जीवन काल 1934-2018 है। इन्हें संवेदनाओ का और आस्था का भी कवि कहा जाता हैI

'गवाछ' का शुद्ध रूप गवाक्ष है।

• अन्य शब्दों में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ हैं वहीं गवाक्ष में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है।
  • गवाक्ष का अर्थ - खिड़की, झरोखा
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - प्राचीन भारत सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक और राजनैतिक संस्थानों का एक गवाक्ष है जो भारतीय सभ्यता को अपने आप में एक पहचान देता है।

Additional Information
अशुद्ध शब्दों के शुद्ध शब्द -

• अशुद्ध शब्द - शुद्ध शब्द
• प्रशन्न - प्रसन्न
• योधा - योद्धा
• संग्रहीत - संगृहीत
• ग्रहीत - गृहीत
• स्वयम्वर - स्वयंवर
• मतेक्य - मतैक्य
• ईच्छा - इच्छा
• संपत्ती - संपत्ति
• बावत - बाबत
• अभल - अनभल

Direct Method of Deadlock Prevention

A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of circular waits. Here is a detailed explanation:

Mutual Exclusion:
- Mutual exclusion refers to the condition where a resource can only be allocated to one process at a time.
- Preventing mutual exclusion is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be feasible to allow multiple processes to access a resource simultaneously.
Hold and Wait:
- Hold and wait refers to the condition where a process holds a resource while waiting for another resource.
- Preventing hold and wait is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be possible for a process to acquire all the required resources at once.
Circular Waits:
- Circular waits refer to the condition where a set of processes form a circular chain, with each process in the chain waiting for a resource held by the next process in the chain.
- Preventing circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention as it eliminates the possibility of a deadlock occurring due to circular dependency.
No Preemption:
- No preemption refers to the condition where a resource cannot be forcibly taken away from a process.
- While preventing no preemption can help in avoiding certain deadlocks, it is not a direct method of deadlock prevention as it does not eliminate the possibility of circular waits.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Circular waits. Preventing the occurrence of circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention.

Using a search engine, you can look for:
A: Articles, Stories, and News
- When using a search engine, you can search for articles, stories, and news related to a specific topic.
- The search engine will provide a list of relevant articles, stories, and news sources that match your search query.
- You can read these articles and stay updated on the latest news and stories from around the world.
B: Images and Videos
- Search engines also allow you to search for images and videos related to a particular topic.
- You can enter keywords or phrases in the search engine and it will provide you with a variety of images and videos that match your search query.
- This is particularly useful when you are looking for visual content to support your research or to find entertainment.
C: Games, Websites, and Software
- Another use of search engines is to find games, websites, and software.
- You can search for online games, websites related to a specific topic, or software programs that you need.
- The search engine will provide you with relevant results that match your search query, allowing you to explore and find what you are looking for.
D: All of these
- Search engines provide a comprehensive tool for finding various types of content on the internet.
- You can search for articles, stories, news, images, videos, games, websites, and software all in one place.
- By using a search engine, you can access a vast amount of information and resources, making it an invaluable tool for research, learning, and entertainment.
In conclusion, search engines offer a wide range of options for finding different types of content such as articles, stories, news, images, videos, games, websites, and software. Whether you are looking for information, visuals, or entertainment, using a search engine can help you find what you need quickly and efficiently.

IEEE 802.3ab and Gigabit Ethernet over UTP cabling
IEEE 802.3ab:
IEEE 802.3ab is a standard that defines the specifications for Gigabit Ethernet transmission over various types of cabling. It is also known as 1000BASE-T.
Gigabit Ethernet over UTP:
Gigabit Ethernet is a networking technology that provides data transmission at a rate of 1 gigabit per second (Gbps). It can be transmitted over various types of cabling, including unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables.
UTP Category 5, 5e, and 6:
UTP cables are commonly used for Ethernet networking. They consist of four pairs of twisted copper wires. The different categories of UTP cables indicate their performance characteristics, with higher categories providing better performance.
- Category 5: This is the most basic type of UTP cable and supports data transmission up to 100 megabits per second (Mbps).
- Category 5e: This enhanced version of Category 5 cable supports data transmission up to 1000 Mbps, making it suitable for Gigabit Ethernet.
- Category 6: This is an improved version of Category 5e cable and offers even better performance. It also supports data transmission up to 1000 Mbps.
1000 BASE-T:
1000BASE-T is the Gigabit Ethernet standard defined by IEEE 802.3ab for transmission over UTP cabling. It specifically refers to Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5, 5e, or 6 UTP cables.
Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is A: 1000 BASE-T, as defined by IEEE 802.3ab, for Gigabit Ethernet transmission over UTP Category 5, 5e, or 6 cabling.

The correct answer is B: Select the image.
To delete an object, you must first select the object before performing any further actions. Here are the steps to delete an object:
1. Select the image:
- Click on the image to select it.
- This step is crucial as it indicates which object you want to delete.
2. Delete the image:
- Once the image is selected, you can proceed with deleting it.
- Press the Delete key on your keyboard or right-click on the image and choose the Delete option.
3. Confirm the deletion:
- In some cases, a confirmation dialog box may appear to confirm the deletion.
- Read the message carefully and click on the appropriate option to confirm the deletion.
4. Verify the deletion:
- After confirming the deletion, ensure that the image has been successfully removed from the location where it was placed.
Remember that these steps may vary depending on the software or application you are using to delete the object. However, the general principle of selecting the object before deleting it remains the same.

Explanation:
When the formula bar is activated in a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel, you can see several buttons and options that help you edit and manage formulas. The formula bar is the area at the top of the spreadsheet where you can view and edit the contents of a cell.
The correct answer is option D: All of these. When the formula bar is activated, you can see the following:
The Edit Formula button:
- This button allows you to edit the formula in the selected cell. By clicking on this button, you can make changes to the formula and update the cell's calculation.
The Cancel button:
- This button is used to cancel any changes made to the formula in the selected cell. If you have made any modifications but decide not to apply them, you can click on the Cancel button to revert back to the original formula.
The Enter button:
- This button is used to confirm and apply any changes made to the formula in the selected cell. After editing the formula, you can click on the Enter button to save the changes and recalculate the cell's value.
Therefore, when the formula bar is activated, you can see all of these buttons and options, which allow you to edit, cancel, and apply changes to the formulas in your spreadsheet.

The correct answer is 1974.

• The Haryana Canal and Drainage Act, 1974, was extended to the whole of the State of Haryana.
• Under this act, all canal, channels, and reservoirs constructed, maintained or controlled by the State Government for the supply of water.
• All drains, works, embankments, and structures, connected with drains, maintained or controlled by the State Government.
• All tube wells, field drains are maintained by the state government.

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh
• 1st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress)
• 1st Governor - Dharma Vira

Hydrological Cycle

• The process of circulation of water within the hydrosphere of Earth in different forms such as liquid, solid and gaseous states are called the Hydrological Cycle of water.
• It starts with the Evaporation of water from the surface of the water bodies and further, it includes Transpiration, Sublimation, Condensation and Precipitation.

Key Points

'Hydrological cycle' steps

• The first step of the water cycle is evaporation from water bodies means the part of the Hydrosphere.
• The second step of the water cycle is condensation, which takes place in the atmosphere.
• The third step of the water cycle is precipitation and runoff means the part of the lithosphere.
• The final step of the water cycle is in the Biosphere. 
• It is the zone where all the spheres interact and work together.
• It includes processes like water uptake and transpiration by plants.

​

Thus, in the 'Hydrological cycle' the order of the source in which they connected from each other is first Hydrosphere, second Atmosphere, third Lithosphere and fourth Biosphere.

Additional Information

Processes during a hydrological cycle:

​​Evaporation

• When waters convert from liquid to gas stage as it moves from the groundwater into the atmosphere, this phenomenon is called Evaporation.
• Mainly Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation. 

Transpiration

• When plant uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapour by leaves is known as transpiration.

Condensation

• The Process of conversion of water vapour to liquid water droplets in the air is called Condensation.
• It is responsible for the formation of fog and clouds.

​Precipitation

• When the condensed water vapour falling to the surface of the Earth is known as Precipitation.
• It occurs in the form of rain, snow, and hail.
• It provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the earth in the form of rain.

The development of a country is generally determined by its per capita income, its average literacy level and health status of the people in the country. 

Development of the country is a broad term that develops the per capita income, and living standard of the people. 

It also decreases the poverty level, crime rate and illiteracy of among the people.

Explanation:
The correct answer is D: Parents property is inherited by the children. This statement is not true regarding the Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights in most countries, including India, do not guarantee inheritance rights. Inheritance laws are usually governed by separate laws, such as succession laws or personal laws, which vary from country to country and are not necessarily covered under the scope of Fundamental Rights.
To further explain the other options:
A: Men and women government employees get the same salary. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as equal pay for equal work is a fundamental right that promotes gender equality.
B: Christian missionaries set up a chain of missionary schools. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as individuals have the right to establish and manage educational institutions, including religious schools, as long as they adhere to the laws and regulations of the country.
C: Workers from Uttar Pradesh go to Punjab to work on the farms. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as individuals have the freedom to move and reside in any part of the country and engage in any lawful occupation or business.

The correct option is B.
The Delhi Sultanate – The Khilji Dynasty: Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah Khilji was the third and last ruler of the Khilji dynasty . He was the only ruler who assumed the title of Caliph himself.

A budget constraint represents all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may purchase given current prices within his or her given income. Consumer theory uses the concepts of a budget constraint and a preference map to analyze consumer choices.

ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization which is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.

Hence, Option B is correct.

If the slower ship took 20 hours (option d) the faster ship would take 12 hours and their respective
speeds would be 15 and 25 kmph. This satisfies the basic condition in the question.

Remainder,

[We have taken individual remainder, which means if 73 is divided by 34 individually, it will give remainder 5, 75 divided 34 gives remainder 7 and so on.]

[We have taken here negative as well as positive remainder at the same time. When 30 divided by 34 it will give either positive remainder 30 or negative remainder -4. We can use any one of negative or positive remainder at any time.]

Required remainder = 32.

The first pair shows two states of matter and the second pair gives examples of those states

As Wick is a part of Candle similarly Wheel is a part of Bicycle.

From the common explanation, we get Rahul > 87, so only 90 is greater than 87.

Hence, Option C is correct.

References:

Tarun scored more marks than Priyam but less than Rahul.

Sagar neither scored 3rd highest nor scored lowest marks.

Priyam scored more marks than Anurag.

Sagar scored less than Tarun, who scored 87 marks.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get the following arrangements

Rahul > Tarun (87) > Priyam > Sagar > Anurag

As chalk is used to write on the blackboard similarly the Ink is used to write on the paper.

Hence, option C is correct.

Hence, the applicant meets all the criteria.

Answer : The word that is different from the rest is: B: Swan
Reasons:
- Size: Swans are significantly larger than sparrows, parrots, and koels.
- Habitat: While the other birds (sparrow, parrot, and koel) are primarily found in various terrestrial environments, swans are mainly found in aquatic habitats such as lakes, ponds, and rivers.
- Behavior: Swans are known for their elegance and unique mating rituals (such as the famous "swan dance"), which are not seen in the other mentioned birds.
- Body Structure: Swans have long, curved necks, and their bodies are streamlined for swimming, whereas the other birds have shorter necks and are primarily adapted for perching or flying.Swan is the only water bird in the group.

Thus, the code for REMAIN is 8@7$%6.
Hence, option D is correct.

Given: 24$3@8#45*5
After replacing the symbols we get:
24 + 3 x 8 - 45 ÷ 5
= 24 + 3 x 8 - 9
= 24 + 24 - 9
= 48 - 9
= 39
Hence, 39 is the correct answer.