Assertion(A): Teacher and their students visits a zoological park and students can learn about animals more effectively by directly seeing them.
Reason(R): Children can learn more effectively by observational and direct interactional based learning.
Which of the following stages are involved when infants "THINK" with their eyes, ears and hands?
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You are a geography teacher and you feel that teaching the subject through the use of charts, pictures and diagrams makes the process more effective and meaningful. Charts, pictures, diagrams and posters are examples of
Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Which of the following is appropriate for an environment conducive to thinking and learning in children?
Radha is a biology teacher and teaches complex things related to the body. What will be the best way adopted by her to teach the subject?
'लोक कथाएँ हमारे आम जीवन में सदियों से रची-बसी हैं। इन्हें हम अपने बड़े-बूढ़ों से बचपन से ही सुनते आ रहे हैं। लोक कथाओं के बारे में यह भी कहा जाता है कि बचपन के शुरुआती वर्षों में बच्चों को अपने परिवेश की महक, सोच व कल्पना की उड़ान देने के लिए इनका उपयोग जरूरी है। हम यह भी सुनते हैं कि बच्चों के भाषा के विकास के सन्दर्भ में भी इन कथाओं की उपयोगिता महत्त्वपूर्ण है।
ऐसा इसलिए कहा जाता है, क्योंकि इन लोक कथाओं के विभिन्न रूपों में हमें लोक जीवन के तत्त्व मिलते हैं, जो बच्चों के भाषा विकास में उल्लेखनीय भूमिका निभाते हैं। अगर हम अपनी पढ़ी हुई लोक कथाओं को याद करें, तो सहजता से हमें इनके कई उदाहरण मिल जाते हैं।
जब हम कहानी सुना रहे होते हैं, तो बच्चों से हमारी यह अपेक्षा रहती है कि वे पहली घटी घटनाओं को जरूर दोहराएँ। बच्चे भी घटना को याद रखते हुए साथ-साथ मजे से दोहराते हैं। इस तरह कथा सुनाने की इस प्रक्रिया में बच्चे इन घटनाओं को एक क्रम में रखकर देखते हैं। इन क्रमिक घटनाओं में एक तर्क होता है, जो बच्चों के मनोभावों से मिलता-जुलता है।'
गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नो में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए
Q. 'कहानी की क्रमिक घटनाओं में एक तर्क होता है, जो बच्चों के मनोभावों से मिलता-जुलता हैं।' वाक्य किस ओर संकेत करता है?
चिट्ठी में है मन का प्यार
चिट्ठी है घर का अखबार
इस में सुख-दुख की हैं बातें
प्यार भरी इस में सौग़ातें
कितने दिन कितनी ही रातें
तय कर आई मीलों पार।
यह आई मम्मी की चिट्ठी
लिखा उन्होंने प्यारी किट्टी
मेहनत से तुम पढ़ना बेटी
पढ़-लिखकर होगी होशियार।
पापा पोस्ट कार्ड लिखते हैं।
घने-घने अक्षर दिखते हैं।
जब आता है बड़ा लिफ़ाफ़ा
समझो चाचा का उपहार।
छोटा-सा काग़ज़ बिन पैर
करता दुनिया भर की सैर
नए-नए संदेश सुनाकर
जोड़ रहा है दिल के तार।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।
Q. कागज़ शब्द निम्न में से क्या है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक नोम चोम्स्की द्वारा सुझाया गया है -
प्राथमिक स्तर पर शिक्षक द्वारा बच्चों के गलत उच्चारण पर तुरंत टोकने से अपेक्षित है-
भाषा विकास में सहायक हो ऐसी भाषा की कक्षा का वातावरण होना चाहिए।
राधिका अक्सर 'लड़का' को 'लका', 'कमाई होने लगी' को 'कमाई होगी' लिखना जैसी गलतियाँ कर बैठती है। यह इस ओर संकेत करता है कि-
निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए।
कौन नहीं चाहता कि उन्हें ज्यादा से ज्यादा लोग जानें। पर इसकी जो कीमत चुकानी होती है, उसके लिए कम ही लोग तैयार होते है। आप चर्चित हैं, तो आपकी सामाजिक जवाबदेही भी अधिक होती है। हर अनुकूल-प्रतिकूल स्थिति के लिए आपको बाकी लोगों से ज्यादा तैयारी करनी पड़ती है। चर्चित होने के बाद खुद के मुताबिक सामान्य जीवन जीना और भी कठिन होता है। चर्चित लोगों से अनौपचारिक बात करें, तो पाएंगे की ऐसे में वे जो बता रहे हैं, उससे वह अलग है, जो उन्होंने औपचारिक बातचीत के दौरान कही थी। चर्चित व्यक्तियों की बनी छवि प्रायः सच्चाई से अलग होती है। विडंबना यह है कि वे 'खुद भी उसी छवि को जीने में लग जाते है, जो गढ़ी गई है। अलबर्ट आइंस्टाइन ने, जिन्हें लोग सुपर मानव कहते हैं और जो जीवन काल में ही इस दुनिया के सर्वाधिक लोकप्रिय व्यक्ति थे, एक बार कहा था कि मेरी उपलब्धियों व क्षमताओं के बीच, जो लोगों द्वारा समझी गई है और वास्तव में जो मैं हूँ, एक विरोधाभास है। लोकप्रियता के सामाजिक - नैतिक पहलू पर अध्ययन करने वाले मनोविज्ञानी कहते हैं - टिकाऊ लोकप्रियता सही मायने में वही है, जो दिलों पर राज करवाए, न कि चर्चाओं में चर्चा में होना सरल है, पर इसकी प्रक्रिया है जटिल। इसीलिए लोकप्रिय व्यक्ति प्रायः बदनाम भी जल्दी होता है। उसके नकारात्मक पहलु भी जल्द सामने आते हैं। उन पर अहं भी जल्दी तारी हो जाता है। ऐसी लोकप्रियता अक्सर यह भ्रम देती है कि आप सामान्य से अलग हैं। यह सोच अपनों व दूसरों से बहुत दूर ले जाती है। इसे संतुलित तरीके से न लिया जाये, तो ज्यादातर चर्चित व्यक्तियों के लिए यह दुःखी करने वाली होती है। अंततः यह बात याद रखें कि प्रसिद्ध लोगों को गुमनामी का सामना करना और खुद को नैतिक बनाए रखना आना चाहिए। अन्यथा वक्त की हवा के बीच वे तिनके की तरह उड़ा दिए जाएँगे।
Q. गद्यांश की प्रथम पंक्ति में है:
Directions: Go through the poem given below and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:
In the dark that falls before the dawn,
When the dew has settled on the thorn,
When the stars have been obscured by clouds,
A silence covers all things in shrouds.
No wind sighs in the mulberry tree,
No firefly glimmers wild and free,
A shadow has wrapped the night in gloom,
It's silent as a deserted tomb.
All of a sudden a lapwing's cry
Cuts the black silence as it flies by,
Again and again it slashes the dark
That haunts the empty, desolate park.
Anguish, sorrow pours from its throat,
It wings in the night, note after note;
I open my window so the light
Will flood the dark of this wretched night.
Why does it cry so miserably?
Why is it so solitary?
All I know is that loss and ache
Are left behind in the lapwing's wake.
Q. Why does the poet open the window?
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to read books. She would spend all her free time in the library, reading all sorts of books. Her parents encouraged her love for reading and would often gift her books as presents. One day, while browsing through the library, Lily did stumble upon a book that was unlike any other. The book was old and dusty, and the cover had a strange symbol on it. Lily was intrigued and decided to take the book home to read. As soon as she opened the book, strange things began to happen. The room filled with a bright light, and Lily felt herself being transported to another world. She found herself standing in a beautiful garden filled with exotic flowers and trees. The sky was a brilliant shade of purple, and the air was filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers.
Lily explored this new world for hours, meeting friendly creatures and experiencing new adventures. As the day drew to a close, Lily realized that she needed to find her way back home. She searched for the book that had brought her here but couldn't find it. Just as she was about to give up hope, a kind old man appeared and asked her what was wrong. Lily explained her situation, and the old man smiled and told her that she needed to solve a riddle to find her way back home. The riddle was difficult, but Lily was determined to solve it. After hours of thinking, she finally figured out the answer. The old man congratulated her and led her to a portal that would take her back home. Lily found herself back in her own room, holding the old book in her hands. She couldn't believe what had happened and wondered if it had all been a dream. She opened the book again, but this time, everything was as it should be.
Q. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
INTRIGUE
Read each of the following passages and answer the questions by selecting the most appropriate option.
Scotland Yard is the headquarter of the Criminal Investigation Department of London Metropolitan Police of Britain. It was established in 1878. It is named from its original location in Scotland Yard, off Whitehall. Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes. This police force looks after about 10 million people living in Greater London.
A police force of over 18,000 men and women is controlled from here by the Commissioner. Here, too, is the famous Information Room, working day and night, which receives information in a few seconds by telephone, radio and electronic devices about every incident in London, very important to the police. A special department deals with public relations, conducts tours, distinguished visitors, the Press and so on.
A daily newspaper edited and printed by the Scotland Yard contains particulars of persons `wanted' by the police with detailed descriptions of criminals and their photographs. A copy of the paper reaches every police station in the country. Scotland Yard catches crooks. Every convicted criminal finds a place on the index of the Criminal Record Office- his height and build, colour of hair and eyes, fingerprints, and above all, his way of going about crime. The criminal record office has records and they are used by the various police forces throughout the country.
The Scotland Yard has a map room. Here huge maps of London are hung. Some maps show every street and house. There is a crime map, made up at 8 o'clock every morning. It shows by pinned coloured flags every crime that has been committed in London. There is also a Traffic Map, showing from day to day where the most dangerous areas are in the city. The standard of police work set up a century and a quarter ago, perhaps the finest and the most scientific in the world, is maintained by the Scotland Yard.
Q. The Information Room:
Teachers can remediate for the students with language learning difficulty by:
Which of the following statements is not true for Grammar Translation Method?
A child has learned the fundamentals skills of mathematics and applies the same whenever he goes to a stationary store. Which aspect of mathematics he is using in this case?
Mr. Banvari Lal has just started his teacher career. He is a teacher of Maths. After delivering lecture to a few classes, he noticed that many of the students are not showing interest in learning Maths. Therefore, he started finding new ways to teach Maths and to create the interest of students in the subject. You are required to help the Mr. Lal by selecting the appropriate alternative that will be useful for teaching Maths.
While teaching the addition of fractions, it was observed by Mr. Singh that the following type of error is very common: 2/3 + 2/5 = 4/10.
Mr. Singh should take the following remedial action:
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding creative expression in EVS?
I. Creativity enhances the ability to manage change.
II. Creative expressions can be very useful in developing the affective domain.
III. Creativity stimulates learning.
The Misra Report was chaired by Justice Ranganath Misra. Which among the following is not a principle of ecology as per the Misra Report?
Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Which of the following is/are a biodegradable waste?
Asking the question 'How will our life get affected if there was no electricity for a month"? aims at:
An effective teaching-learning will happen in the class when a teacher helps or facilitates linking the knowledge a student has with the new concept to be taught. The objective behind this is to promote:
The difference between boiling and evaporation is that:
In an EVS class, a teacher asked the students to draw and paint different historical monuments like Red Fort, etc. Which of the following skills is intended to develop through this activity?
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