VITEEE: Subject Wise and Full Length VITEEE English Test - 1 Free Online

The term covert refers to something that is hidden or not openly acknowledged. Its antonym, which represents the opposite meaning, is obvious. Here’s why:

• Covert actions are secretive and concealed.
• Obvious implies that something is easily perceived or understood.
• In contrast to covert, where intent is disguised, obvious indicates clarity and transparency.

Thus, when you think of the opposite of covert, consider how obvious entails clear visibility and recognition, making it the correct antonym.

The word "somnolent" means inducing sleepiness or drowsiness, which fits well in the context of the sentence, as the sound of running water can have a calming, sleep-inducing effect.

• D: sonorous means having a deep, rich sound, which doesn't fit the context of inducing a pleasant effect on the listener.
• B: amusing means funny or entertaining, which isn't appropriate here.
• C: loud is contradictory to the idea of a pleasant, calming effect.

Thus, the correct answer is A: somnolent.

Augment means to increase or enhance something. Its antonym refers to the action of decreasing or limiting. Here are some key points regarding the antonym:

• Diminish: This means to make something smaller or less significant.
• Constrain: This implies restricting or limiting something.
• Restrain: Similar to constrain, it means to hold back or limit in some way.
• Circumscribe: This refers to limiting something within a defined boundary.

The most suitable antonym of augment is diminish, as it directly conveys the idea of reduction.

The term quintessence refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. It can be synonymous with:

• Essence - the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something.
• Core - the central or most important part.
• Purest part - representing the most refined or concentrated aspect of something.

In summary, the synonym that best aligns with the meaning of quintessence is purest part, as it encapsulates the idea of being the most concentrated or essential form of a substance or quality.

In language, the term capacious refers to something that is spacious or has a lot of room. Therefore, its antonym would describe something that is not spacious or has limited capacity.

The correct antonym for capacious is limited. This term indicates a restriction in size or extent, contrasting sharply with the idea of spaciousness.

To summarise:

• Capacious means having a lot of space.
• Limited signifies having a small amount of space.