Active/Passive Voice MCQ - 1 - Banking Exams MCQ

Explanation:

In this sentence, the subject "His command" needs to be followed by a verb that indicates the action of the command being obeyed. The correct form to use is the passive voice, which is formed by using the past participle form of the verb "obey" and the auxiliary verb "was".

The correct answer is B: was promptly obeyed.

• Option A: "promptly obeyed" is not the correct form of the verb to indicate the passive voice.


• Option B: "was promptly obeyed" is the correct form of the verb to indicate the passive voice.


• Option C: "has promptly obeyed" is not the correct form of the verb to indicate the passive voice.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C: was painted.

Reasoning:

In this sentence, we are talking about a portrait that was created by the speaker's grandmother.

Verb tense:

The verb tense should be in the past tense because the action of painting the portrait has already been completed.

Options analysis:

• A: painted - This is in the past tense and is a possible answer. However, it does not convey the passive voice, which is required in this sentence.


• B: has painted - This is in the present perfect tense and is incorrect because it implies that the action is ongoing or has just been completed.


• C: was painted - This is in the past tense and the passive voice, making it the correct answer. It conveys that the portrait was painted by someone, in this case, the speaker's grandmother.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is C: was painted, as it conveys the correct tense and passive voice for the sentence.

Answer:
The correct answer is B: have been invited.
Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the verb tense and the passive voice.
1. Verb tense:
- The verb tense used in the sentence is the present perfect tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" (or "has" for third-person singular) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- The sentence starts with "They" which implies a plural subject, so we need to use the plural form of the auxiliary verb "have".
2. Passive voice:
- In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" (in the appropriate tense) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- The subject of the sentence is "They", so we need to use the plural form of the auxiliary verb "be" (which is "have been") in the present perfect tense.
3. Options analysis:
- Option A: "have invited" is in the active voice, not the passive voice. It suggests that "They" are the ones inviting others, which contradicts the sentence.
- Option B: "have been invited" is in the passive voice and matches the subject and verb tense of the sentence, making it the correct choice.
- Option C: "have been inviting" is in the passive voice, but it is in the present perfect continuous tense, which suggests an ongoing action. It does not match the verb tense used in the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: have been invited.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given options and choose the most suitable one.
Option A: will be told
Option B: told
Option C: will told
The correct answer is option A: will be told.
Explanation:
In this sentence, we are referring to a future event, so we need to use the future tense. Additionally, the subject is not doing the action of telling, but rather receiving the action. Therefore, we need to use the passive voice.
Here's a breakdown of the sentence and why option A is correct:
- The subject of the sentence is not specified, so we can use the pronoun "you."
- The verb "to be" is used to indicate the future tense.
- The main verb is "told," which is in the past participle form.
- The auxiliary verb "will" is added to form the future passive construction.
In summary, the correct sentence is "You will be told when the time comes," as it uses the future tense and the passive voice to convey the intended meaning.

To find the correct option that completes the sentence "Everybody ............................ with me.", we need to determine the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
The correct answer is option A: agrees. Here's why:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In English grammar, subject-verb agreement refers to the agreement in number (singular or plural) between a subject and its corresponding verb.
- In this case, the subject is "Everybody," which is a singular pronoun.
- The verb form that matches with a singular subject is "agrees."
Explanation of the Incorrect Options:
- Option B: is agrees is incorrect because "is" is the third-person singular form of the verb "to be," and it does not agree with the subject "Everybody." Additionally, using "is" and "agrees" together creates redundancy.
- Option C: is agreed is incorrect because "is" is the third-person singular form of the verb "to be," and it does not agree with the subject "Everybody." Additionally, using the past participle form "agreed" suggests a passive voice construction, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct option is A: agrees.

Explanation:
The correct answer is C. "interested".
Reasoning:
- The sentence "I was very ................................ in the lesson." indicates that the speaker is describing their own feelings or state.
- To complete the sentence, we need to choose an adjective that describes the speaker's state or feeling.
- The adjective form of "interest" is "interested", which means having or showing a feeling of curiosity or concern about something.
- Therefore, the correct answer is C. "interested".
Key Points:
- The correct answer is C. "interested".
- The adjective form of "interest" is "interested".
- "Interested" means having or showing a feeling of curiosity or concern about something.

The correct answer is A:

bit

Here's the detailed explanation:
- The sentence "The dog ............................... the man" requires a verb to complete the sentence.
- We need to choose the correct verb form that matches the subject (dog) and agrees with the tense of the sentence.
- The sentence is in the past tense, so we need to use a past tense verb.
- The options given are: "bit," "was bit," and "was bitten."
- Let's analyze each option:
A:

bit

- This is the correct answer. "Bit" is the past tense of the verb "bite," which matches the subject (dog) and agrees with the tense of the sentence.
B:

was bit

- This option is incorrect. "Was bit" is not a correct verb form. We use "was" with the past participle form of the verb, but "bit" is the past tense form.
C:

was bitten

- This option is incorrect. "Was bitten" is the correct past tense passive form of the verb "bite," but the sentence requires an active verb form.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A:

bit

.

The given sentence is in the past tense, so we need to use the past form of the verb "make" to complete the sentence correctly. Let's analyze the options:
A: is made
- This option uses the present tense "is" with the past participle "made." It is incorrect because it does not match the past tense of the sentence.
B: made
- This option uses the simple past form of the verb "make." It is the correct choice as it matches the past tense of the sentence.
C: was made
- This option uses the past tense "was" with the past participle "made." It is incorrect because it changes the meaning of the sentence by using the passive voice, suggesting that someone else made the discovery.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: made.

The Accused was Bound to a Tree
- The correct answer is option C:

was bound

- The verb "to bind" means to tie or secure something tightly with ropes, chains, or other restraints.
- In the given sentence, the action of binding the accused to a tree has already taken place in the past.
- The sentence requires the past tense form of the verb "bind," which is "was bound."
- Let's analyze the options:
Option A:

bind

- This is the base form of the verb, which is incorrect as it does not indicate the past tense.
Option B:

bound

- This is the past participle form of the verb, which can be used in the passive voice or perfect tenses.
- However, in the given sentence, the passive voice is required, so "was bound" is the correct form.
Option C:

was bound

- This is the correct past tense form of the verb "bind" in the passive voice.
- It accurately conveys that the accused was subjected to the action of being bound to a tree.
Therefore, the correct answer is C:

was bound

.

The correct answer is B:

has won

.
Explanation:
To determine the correct verb tense to use in this sentence, we need to consider the context and the time of the action. Here, the action of winning the first prize in the competition is likely to have occurred in the recent past or the present.
Verb Tense:
- Simple Past Tense: "won" is the simple past tense of the verb "win." It is used to describe actions that happened and were completed in the past.
- Present Perfect Tense: "has won" is the present perfect tense of the verb "win." It is used to describe actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past, with a connection to the present.
Reasoning:
- Since the sentence does not provide any specific time reference, the present perfect tense is more appropriate.
- The use of "has won" suggests that the action of winning the first prize in the competition occurred at an unspecified time in the past, but it has relevance to the present moment.
Therefore, the correct answer is B:

has won

.