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Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Physics Class 11 - Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions for NEET 2024 is part of Physics Class 11 preparation. The Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions below.
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Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 1

A boat sails across a river with a velocity of 10 km/hr. If resultant boat velocity is 14 km/hr, then what is the velocity of river water? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 1

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this problem since the boat's velocity, river's velocity, and resultant velocity form a right triangle.

Let the boat's velocity be represented by A (10 km/hr), the river's velocity be represented by B, and the resultant velocity be represented by C (14 km/hr).

According to the Pythagorean theorem, A^2 + B^2 = C^2.

Now, we can plug in the given values and solve for B:

(10)^2 + B^2 = (14)^2
100 + B^2 = 196

Subtract 100 from both sides:

B^2 = 96

Now, take the square root of both sides:

B = sqrt(96) ≈ 9.79 km/hr

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 2

The angular speed of the earth about its own axis is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 2

Hour hand i.e- 60x60=3600sec
Time period=2π/angular speed.
T=2π/ ω
ω=2π/60x60=2π/3600
to complete one rotation, time taken=12 hours.
For 12 hours=12x60x60 sec
=43200 sec
Angular speed of hour hand=2π/T
(i.e., a complete round) =2π/43200
= π/21600 rad/s

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Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 3

Rain is falling vertically with the speed of 30 m/s. A man rides a bicycle with the speed of 10 m/s in east to west direction. What is the direction in which he should hold the umbrella?

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 3

When the man rides, he should put an umbrella in the opposite direction to which the drops are falling with respect to him.
Hence wrt man, the speed of rain drop is
at an angle of tan-1
Hence he would put umbrella to the direction of tan-1

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 4

The angular speed of a wheel of radius 0.50 m moving with the speed of 20 m/s is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 4

Radius r = 0.5 m
Speed, v = 20 m/s
We know,
v = r ω
where, 
ω = angular velocity
20 = 0.5 x ω
ω = 20/0.5 = 40 rad/sec

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 5

In 5 seconds a body covers a distance of 50 m and in 10 seconds it covers 80 m with uniform acceleration. What is the distance traveled in 15 seconds?

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 5

Correct Answer :- d

Explanation : Let the initial velocity of the body be u m/s; and the constant acceleration be a m/s². Then displacement (distance covered) of the body after t second is given by

s = u t + ½ a t²       —(1)

The body covers 50 m in 5s and 80 m in 10s.

50 = u×5 + ½ a 5²; => 50 = 5u + 25/2a

10u + 25a = 100     —(2)

80 = u×10 + ½ a 10²; => 80 = 10u + 50a; this gives,

u + 5a = 8  —(3)

Solving (2) and (3) for u and a we get

u = 12 m/s and a = -4/5 m/s²  — (4)

To obtain the distance covered in the next 15s we need to find the velocity at the beginning of this interval using,

v = u + a t => v = 12 m/s + (-4/5) m/s² × 15s = 0m/s

s = u t + ½ a t²

Substituting various values we get

s = 12×15 +½ ×(-4/5)×15² = 180 - 90

= 90 m

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 6

The angular speed of a flywheel making 210 revolutions per minute is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 6

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 7

 A boat is moving with a velocity 14486_111 with respect to the ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity 14486_0000000000000000000 with respect to the ground. What is the relative velocity of boat with respect to river?

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 7

Velocity of boat wrt river = velocity of boat wrt ground - velocity of river wrt ground
I.e. v = (6i + 8j) - (-6i - 4j)
= 12i + 12j

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 8

The angular speed of the second hand of a watch is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 8

The second hand goes through 2π radians in 1 min, or 2π radian/60 seconds, so ω = π/30 rad.s-1 = 0.03 rad.s-1

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 9

A monkey is running on the ground, next to a train, in the direction of the train. The speed of the monkey is 5km/h and the speed of the train is 100km/h. What is the velocity of the monkey with respect to the train?

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 9

Assuming the direction of velocity of train to be positive, wrt train the speed of monkey will be
-100 + 5 = -95 kmph
I.. 95 kmph in direction opposite to the train.

Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 10

The angular speed of a wheel of radius 0.50 m moving with the speed of 20 m/s is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions - Question 10

Radius r = 0.5 m

Speed, v = 20 m/s

We know,

v = r ω

where, 

ω = angular velocity

20 = 0.5 x ω

ω = 20/0.5 = 40 rad/sec

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