Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Tests  >  Geography Class 11  >  Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ


Test Description

12 Questions MCQ Test Geography Class 11 - Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions

Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Geography Class 11 preparation. The Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions below.
Solutions of Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions questions in English are available as part of our Geography Class 11 for Humanities/Arts & Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions solutions in Hindi for Geography Class 11 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions | 12 questions in 24 minutes | Mock test for Humanities/Arts preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography Class 11 for Humanities/Arts Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.

Q. In general, as we proceed from the equator towards the poles, rainfall goes on ______ steadily.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1
Different places on the earth's surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the equator towards the poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.

Q. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between:

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2
The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum.
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.

Q. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the ________ coasts.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3
The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the landmasses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the west.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

Different places on the earth’s surface receive different amounts of rainfall in a year and that too in different seasons. In general, as we proceed from the Equator towards the Poles, rainfall goes on decreasing steadily. The coastal areas of the world receive greater amounts of rainfall than the interior of the continents. The rainfall is more over the oceans than on the land masses of the world because of being great sources of water. Between the latitudes 350 and 400 N and S of the Equator, the rain is heavier on the eastern coasts and goes on decreasing towards the West. But, between 450 and 650 N and S of Equator, due to the westerlies, the rainfall is first received on the western margins of the continents and it goes on decreasing towards the East. Wherever mountains run parallel to the coast, the rain is greater on the coastal plain, on the windward side and it decreases towards the leeward side. On the basis of the total amount of annual precipitation, major precipitation regimes of the world are identified as follows: The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum. Interior continental areas receive moderate rainfall varying from 100 - 200 cm per annum. The coastal areas of the continents receive moderate amount of rainfall. The central parts of the tropical land and the eastern and interior parts of the temperate lands receive rainfall varying between 50 – 100 cm per annum. Areas lying in the rain shadow zone of the interior of the continents and high latitudes receive very low rainfall-less than 50 cm per annum. Seasonal distribution of rainfall provides an important aspect to judge its effectiveness. In some regions rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year such as in the equatorial belt and in the western parts of cool temperate regions.

Q. In _________, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4
The equatorial belt, the windward slopes of the mountains along the western coasts in the cool temperate zone and the coastal areas of the monsoon land receive heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The causes for climate change are many. They can be grouped into astronomical and terrestrial causes. The astronomical causes are the changes in solar output associated with sunspot activities. Sunspots are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner. According to some meteorologists, when the number of sunspots increase, cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur. A decrease in sunspot numbers is associated with warm and drier conditions. Yet, these findings are not statistically significant. Another astronomical theory is Milankovitch oscillations, which infer cycles in the variations in the earth’s orbital characteristics around the sun, the wobbling of the earth and the changes in the earth’s axial tilt. All these alter the amount of insolation received from the sun, which in turn, might have a bearing on the climate. Volcanism is considered as another cause for climate change. Volcanic eruption throws up lots of aerosols into the atmosphere. These aerosols remain in the atmosphere for a considerable period of time reducing the sun’s radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. After the recent Pinatubo and El Cion volcanic eruptions, the average temperature of the earth fell to some extent for some years. The most important anthropogenic effect on the climate is the increasing trend in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which is likely to cause global warming.

Q. What are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner called?

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5
Sunspots are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner. According to some meteorologists, when the number of sunspots increase, cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The causes for climate change are many. They can be grouped into astronomical and terrestrial causes. The astronomical causes are the changes in solar output associated with sunspot activities. Sunspots are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner. According to some meteorologists, when the number of sunspots increase, cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur. A decrease in sunspot numbers is associated with warm and drier conditions. Yet, these findings are not statistically significant. Another astronomical theory is Milankovitch oscillations, which infer cycles in the variations in the earth’s orbital characteristics around the sun, the wobbling of the earth and the changes in the earth’s axial tilt. All these alter the amount of insolation received from the sun, which in turn, might have a bearing on the climate. Volcanism is considered as another cause for climate change. Volcanic eruption throws up lots of aerosols into the atmosphere. These aerosols remain in the atmosphere for a considerable period of time reducing the sun’s radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. After the recent Pinatubo and El Cion volcanic eruptions, the average temperature of the earth fell to some extent for some years. The most important anthropogenic effect on the climate is the increasing trend in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which is likely to cause global warming.

Q. A decrease in sunspot numbers is associated with ______ and ______ conditions.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6
Sunspots are areas where the magnetic field is about 2,500 times stronger than Earth's, much higher than anywhere else on the Sun. This in turn lowers the temperature relative to its surroundings because the concentrated magnetic field inhibits the flow of hot, new gas from the Sun's interior to the surface.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The causes for climate change are many. They can be grouped into astronomical and terrestrial causes. The astronomical causes are the changes in solar output associated with sunspot activities. Sunspots are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner. According to some meteorologists, when the number of sunspots increase, cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur. A decrease in sunspot numbers is associated with warm and drier conditions. Yet, these findings are not statistically significant. Another astronomical theory is Milankovitch oscillations, which infer cycles in the variations in the earth’s orbital characteristics around the sun, the wobbling of the earth and the changes in the earth’s axial tilt. All these alter the amount of insolation received from the sun, which in turn, might have a bearing on the climate. Volcanism is considered as another cause for climate change. Volcanic eruption throws up lots of aerosols into the atmosphere. These aerosols remain in the atmosphere for a considerable period of time reducing the sun’s radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. After the recent Pinatubo and El Cion volcanic eruptions, the average temperature of the earth fell to some extent for some years. The most important anthropogenic effect on the climate is the increasing trend in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which is likely to cause global warming.

Q. Volcanic eruption throws up lots of _________into the atmosphere.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7
Decrease of the ozone concentration following volcanic eruptions causes less UV absorption in stratosphere, which modifies the aerosol heating effect. The net effect of volcanic aerosols on the surface UV flux is to increase it, as the aero- sols backscatter less UV than the subsequent O3 depletion allows through.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The causes for climate change are many. They can be grouped into astronomical and terrestrial causes. The astronomical causes are the changes in solar output associated with sunspot activities. Sunspots are dark and cooler patches on the sun which increase and decrease in a cyclical manner. According to some meteorologists, when the number of sunspots increase, cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur. A decrease in sunspot numbers is associated with warm and drier conditions. Yet, these findings are not statistically significant. Another astronomical theory is Milankovitch oscillations, which infer cycles in the variations in the earth’s orbital characteristics around the sun, the wobbling of the earth and the changes in the earth’s axial tilt. All these alter the amount of insolation received from the sun, which in turn, might have a bearing on the climate. Volcanism is considered as another cause for climate change. Volcanic eruption throws up lots of aerosols into the atmosphere. These aerosols remain in the atmosphere for a considerable period of time reducing the sun’s radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. After the recent Pinatubo and El Cion volcanic eruptions, the average temperature of the earth fell to some extent for some years. The most important anthropogenic effect on the climate is the increasing trend in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which is likely to cause global warming.

Q. What is the most important anthropogenic effect on the climates?

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8
Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The effect of global warming may not be uniform everywhere. Nevertheless, the adverse effect due to global warming will adversely affect the life supporting system. Rise in the sea level due to melting of glaciers and ice-caps and thermal expansion of the sea may inundate large parts of the coastal area and islands, leading to social problems. This is another cause for serious concern for the world community. Efforts have already been initiated to control the emission of GHGs and to arrest the trend towards global warming. Let us hope the world community responds to this challenge and adopts a lifestyle that leaves behind a livable world for the generations to come. Temperature data are available from the middle of the 19th century mostly for western Europe. The reference period for this study is 1961-90. The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period 1961-90. The annual average near-surface air temperature of the world is approximately 14°C. The time series show anomalies of annual near surface temperature over land from 1856-2000, relative to the period 1961-90 as normal for the globe.

Q. The adverse effect due to global warming will adversely affect the life ________ system.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9
Global warming can result in many serious alterations to the environment, eventually impacting human health. It can also cause a rise in sea level, leading to the loss of coastal land, a change in precipitation patterns, increased risks of droughts and floods, and threats to biodiversity.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The effect of global warming may not be uniform everywhere. Nevertheless, the adverse effect due to global warming will adversely affect the life supporting system. Rise in the sea level due to melting of glaciers and ice-caps and thermal expansion of the sea may inundate large parts of the coastal area and islands, leading to social problems. This is another cause for serious concern for the world community. Efforts have already been initiated to control the emission of GHGs and to arrest the trend towards global warming. Let us hope the world community responds to this challenge and adopts a lifestyle that leaves behind a livable world for the generations to come. Temperature data are available from the middle of the 19th century mostly for western Europe. The reference period for this study is 1961-90. The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period 1961-90. The annual average near-surface air temperature of the world is approximately 14°C. The time series show anomalies of annual near surface temperature over land from 1856-2000, relative to the period 1961-90 as normal for the globe.

Q. What is the annual average near-surface air temperature of the world?

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10
The global mean surface air temperature for that period was estimated to be 14°C (57°F), with an uncertainty of several tenths of a degree.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The effect of global warming may not be uniform everywhere. Nevertheless, the adverse effect due to global warming will adversely affect the life supporting system. Rise in the sea level due to melting of glaciers and ice-caps and thermal expansion of the sea may inundate large parts of the coastal area and islands, leading to social problems. This is another cause for serious concern for the world community. Efforts have already been initiated to control the emission of GHGs and to arrest the trend towards global warming. Let us hope the world community responds to this challenge and adopts a lifestyle that leaves behind a livable world for the generations to come. Temperature data are available from the middle of the 19th century mostly for western Europe. The reference period for this study is 1961-90. The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period 1961-90. The annual average near-surface air temperature of the world is approximately 14°C. The time series show anomalies of annual near surface temperature over land from 1856-2000, relative to the period 1961-90 as normal for the globe.

Q. Efforts have already been initiated to control the emission of _________and to arrest the trend towards global warming.

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11
Greenhouse gas emissions are greenhouse gases vented to the Earth's atmosphere because of humans: the greenhouse effect of their 50 billion tons a year causes climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas.
Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.

The effect of global warming may not be uniform everywhere. Nevertheless, the adverse effect due to global warming will adversely affect the life supporting system. Rise in the sea level due to melting of glaciers and ice-caps and thermal expansion of the sea may inundate large parts of the coastal area and islands, leading to social problems. This is another cause for serious concern for the world community. Efforts have already been initiated to control the emission of GHGs and to arrest the trend towards global warming. Let us hope the world community responds to this challenge and adopts a lifestyle that leaves behind a livable world for the generations to come. Temperature data are available from the middle of the 19th century mostly for western Europe. The reference period for this study is 1961-90. The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period 1961-90. The annual average near-surface air temperature of the world is approximately 14°C. The time series show anomalies of annual near surface temperature over land from 1856-2000, relative to the period 1961-90 as normal for the globe.

Q. The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period:

Detailed Solution for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12
  • The temperature anomalies for the earlier and later periods are estimated from the average temperature for the period 1961-90.

  • A temperature anomaly is the departure from the average temperature, positive or negative, over a certain period (day, week, month or year). In standard usage, the normal average temperature would be calculated over a period of at least 30 years over an homogeneous geographic region.

71 videos|245 docs|44 tests
Information about Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Test: World Climate and Climate Change- Case Based Type Questions, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

71 videos|245 docs|44 tests
Download as PDF

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts