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Test: Geography as a Discipline - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography Class 11 - Test: Geography as a Discipline

Test: Geography as a Discipline for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Geography Class 11 preparation. The Test: Geography as a Discipline questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: Geography as a Discipline MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Geography as a Discipline below.
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Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 1

Geo-informatics comprising techniques such as

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 1

Correct Answer: A 

Geo-informatics is a field that encompasses the science and technology of gathering, analyzing, interpreting, distributing, and using geographic information. It integrates various tools and techniques to process and manage spatial data effectively. The key techniques involved in geo-informatics typically include:

  • Remote Sensing (RS): This involves the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object. This technique primarily relies on satellite or airborne camera systems to capture data.

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A GIS is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. GIS applications are tools that allow users to create interactive queries (user-created searches), analyze spatial information, edit data in maps, and present the results of all these operations.

  • Global Positioning System (GPS): GPS is a satellite-based navigation system that allows the determination of the precise geographic location on or near the Earth.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 2

Assertion (A): Systematic geography focuses on global patterns and typologies in geographical phenomena.

Reason (R): Regional geography emphasizes the study of individual regions and their specific characteristics.

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 2

The correct option is:

B: If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Explanation:

  • Assertion (A) is true. Systematic geography does indeed focus on identifying and analyzing patterns and typologies that occur globally across different geographical phenomena. It seeks to understand how these phenomena operate systematically across the Earth.
  • Reason (R) is also true. Regional geography indeed focuses on specific regions, looking at the unique characteristics and dynamics of those particular areas.

However, the reason given does not explain the assertion; instead, it defines another subfield of geography. Systematic geography's focus on global patterns is distinct and independent from regional geography's focus on individual regions.

 

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Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 3

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 3

Solution:

  • Option A is the correct match, where each branch of physical geography from Column A is correctly matched with its description in Column B:
    • Geomorphology (1D): Studies the origins, evolution, and characteristics of landforms, including their processes and modifications.
    • Climatology (2C): Examines the structures and phenomena of the atmosphere, emphasizing weather patterns and climatic zones.
    • Hydrology (3B): Investigates the dynamics and properties of water bodies and their ecological impacts on surrounding environments.
    • Soil Geography (4A): Focuses on the distribution and patterns of soil types, examining their fertility and uses in various environments.
Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 4

Soils are formed by the process of

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 4

The correct answer is:

B: Pedogenesis

Explanation: Pedogenesis is the process of soil formation as influenced by the effects of place, environment, and history. It involves the transformation of raw materials in the earth’s crust into soil through various soil-forming factors and processes. Photosynthesis relates to how plants convert light energy to chemical energy, and the other terms are not relevant to the process of soil formation.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 5

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. Regional Studies encompass Macro, Meso, and Micro Regional Studies.

ii. Regional Planning includes only Urban Planning but not Rural Planning.

iii. Methods and Techniques in Geography incorporate Cartography and Geo-informatics.

iv. Human Ecology is a concept that solely focuses on the physical environment without considering human impact.

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 5

Statement i is correct as Regional Studies indeed encompass Macro, Meso, and Micro Regional Studies, which refer to the different scales at which regions can be analyzed. Statement ii is incorrect because Regional Planning includes both Urban and Rural Planning. Statement iii is correct as it mentions that Methods and Techniques in Geography include Cartography and Geo-informatics, which are essential tools for geographical analysis. Statement iv is incorrect because Human Ecology considers the interactions between humans and their environment, not just the physical environment. Thus, the correct answer is B: i and iii.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 6

Assertion (A): Physical geography significantly influences human activities and economic practices.

Reason (R): Understanding the physical environment is essential for sustainable development and resource management.

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 6

- The Assertion (A) is correct because physical geography, which includes aspects like landforms, climate, and ecosystems, directly impacts how humans interact with their environment, shaping agriculture, urban planning, and resource utilization.

- The Reason (R) is also correct; sustainable development relies on a deep understanding of physical geography to manage resources effectively and minimize ecological damage.

- Since the Reason explains why the Assertion is true (as understanding physical geography is crucial for sustainable practices), Option A is the correct answer.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 7

Who first coined the term "geography"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 7

Eratosthenes is credited with coining the term "geography" and made significant contributions to the field.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 8

Which statement best reflects the scope and focus of geography as described in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 8

The correct answer is Option C because the text emphasizes that geography not only explores spatial distributions and relationships but also integrates both natural and social sciences. This holistic approach helps understand how phenomena change across space and their interconnections, which is crucial for understanding complex global systems. Option A is incorrect because it describes history rather than geography. Option B is misleading as identifying features and locations is just a part of what geography studies, not its sole focus. Option D underestimates geography's role, which extends beyond developing technological tools to synthesizing spatial information and understanding global interdependencies

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 9

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. Geography explores the patterns of natural and cultural features on Earth's surface, focusing on their distribution and relationships.

ii. Technological advancements have had no significant impact on the accessibility of geographical data.

iii. The spatial dimensions in geography are complemented by a temporal dimension, which is crucial for understanding changes over time.

iv. Historical events are unaffected by geographical features such as mountains and oceans.

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 9

- Statement i is correct as it accurately describes the focus of geography on the patterns, distribution, and relationships of features on the Earth's surface.

- Statement ii is incorrect; technological advancements have significantly enhanced accessibility to geographical data, allowing for better analysis and understanding.

- Statement iii is correct; the temporal dimension is indeed an important aspect of geography, as it allows for the understanding of changes in geographical phenomena over time.

- Statement iv is incorrect; geographical features such as mountains and oceans have historically played crucial roles in shaping events and interactions among societies.

Thus, the correct statements are i and iii, making Option B the right choice.

Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 10

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The lithosphere primarily studies oceanic and marine environments.
Statement II: Monsoons in India influence agricultural cycles and groundwater replenishment.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Discipline - Question 10

Statement I is false because the lithosphere focuses on the study of landforms such as mountains, valleys, and other terrain features, not primarily oceanic and marine environments. Statement II is true because monsoons play a crucial role in influencing agricultural cycles and replenishing groundwater in India, which is essential for farming.

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