According to Vygotsky why do children speak to themselves?
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Sandra is a primary teacher and teaches the students of the third standard. She has been observing the activities and behavior of the students for a few days and is not satisfied with their behavior. What must she do to make her students behave properly in the class?
Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Learning disability:
Which of the following is not the tool for formative assessment in scholastic domain?
Nalini, a school teacher uses different pedagogy to meet the diverse learning needs of her students and follows a child-centred method of teaching. Her behaviour shows that she is very concerned about:
An individual who is lacking in achievement motivation would exhibit _____.
बालको की मातृभाषा भाषा सीखने में व्याघात उत्पन्न करती है बाबजूद इसके प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की घर की भाषा को अपनी कक्षा में स्थान देना ज़रूरी है, क्योंकि घर की भाषा
लखनऊ के आस-पास अवधी बोली जाती है और मथुरा के आस-पास ब्रज क्योंकि,
प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चे किस प्रकार की कविताएँ पसंद करते हैं?
Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Anaesthesia in any part of the body means a loss of sensation, either permanent or temporary. The term is usually used to describe the artificially produced loss of sensation which makes a surgical operation painless.
There are four main types of anaesthesia: General, Spinal, Regional, and Local. Anaesthetics may be given as gases, by inhalation; or as drugs injected into a vein. A patient given general anaesthesia loses consciousness. Anaesthesia of a fairly large area of the body results from injecting the anaesthetic drug into the spinal canal: all that portion of the body below the level at which the drug is injected is anaesthetised. Regional anaesthesia is the injecting of the nerves as they emerge from the spinal column: the anaesthesia induced by this method affects only that area of the body supplied by those nerves. In local anaesthesia, the drug is injected directly at the site of the operative incision and sometimes also into the nearby surrounding tissues.
Formerly, the most commonly used local anaesthetic was cocaine, a drug extracted from the leaves of the coca bush and introduced in 1879. But cocaine has some disadvantages and, sometimes, undesirable side-effects. For spinal, regional and local anaesthesia, procaine, or one of the several modifications of procaine, is now widely used instead of cocaine, for very limited and short operations, such as opening a small abscess. Local anaesthesia may be induced by spraying (rather than injecting) a chemical, ethyl chloride, on a small area of the skin; in changing from the liquid to the gaseous state, this drug freezes the area sprayed, and permits painless incision.
Q. An 'abscess' is
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. Presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, the late Lincoln Borglum. The creation of Mount Rushmore Monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 40,000 tons of rock, Borglum hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs. which had many safety features. Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.
During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could be avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.
Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as it freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over a 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture that Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.
Q. In the line 11, the word 'fissures' is been used it means ________
Directions: Read the given passages carefully and answer the questions that follow:-
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience. In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.
Q. Choose the antonym for 'latter'.
A 'mental block' associated with English language learning is:
Read the passage given below and answer the questions by selecting the most appropriate option:
Max Webber laid the foundation for my belief that decent and hard‐working people with high aspirations make great nations, no matter what the odds are. This was the first piece of the development puzzle for me. Mahatma Gandhi opened my eyes to the importance of good leadership in raising the aspirations of people, making them accept sacrifices to achieve a grand vision, and most importantly, in converting that vision into reality. He unleashed the most powerful instrument for gaining trust leadership by example. He ate, dressed, travelled and lived like the poor. Walking the talk was extremely important to the Mahatma who understood the pulse of our people like no other Indian leader. The biggest lesson for me from Gandhi's book and life is the importance of leading by example. I realized fairly early that this was the second piece of the development puzzle. Frantz Fanon's book on the colonizer mindset of elites in a post-colonial society opened my eyes to the role of the bureaucracy and the elite in decelerating the progress of the poor and the disenfranchised. The colonial mindset of the 'dark elite in white masks' in a post-colonial society the mindset that the ruled and the rulers have different sets of rights and responsibilities with a huge asymmetry in favour of the rulers was indeed the third piece of the development puzzle. I see this attitude of the Indian elite every day in how they send their children to English medium schools while forcing the children of the poor into vernacular schools, extol the virtues of poverty while living in luxury, and glorify the rural life while they sit comfortably in cities.
A child cannot differentiate between the symbols of '+' and '×' symbols. She needs
One pashmina shawl is as warm as _____ normal sweaters and _____ hours are taken to weave a plain Pashmina shawl.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
Arpita is a primary school teacher, She wants to organize a science exhibition in school. According to you which objective is fulfilled by this?
Which of the following is a conventional source of energy?
In an EVS class, a teacher asked the students to tell the difference between different types of "shelters". Which of the following objectives under Bloom's taxonomy is being targeted by the teacher?
Which of the following is/are way(s) of using media as a resource for teaching learning of EVS?
I. Children can read scientific or environment-related stories from magazines and newspapers.
II. Children can make poster paintings to express their idea and views on relevant environmental concerns.
III. Using ‘newspaper cutting’ related in EVS students can undertake research work or project an identified theme Resources work or project an identified theme in EVS
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