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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - AP TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test AP TET Mock Test Series - AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science)

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) for AP TET 2024 is part of AP TET Mock Test Series preparation. The AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the AP TET exam syllabus.The AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) MCQs are made for AP TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) below.
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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 1

The stage of creative problem solving in which the individuals do not give attention to the problem is:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 1

The stage of creative problem solving in which the individuals do not give attention to the problem is incubation.
Graham Wallas (1926) outlined the creative thinking process into four stages:

  • Preparation: It involves collecting information regarding a problem in order to solve it through trial and error, recalling personal experiences, and investigating in all possible directions.
  • Incubation: It is a slow process in which the individual sinks into the unconscious and reflects on the problem. In this stage, individuals forget irrelevant information or unsuccessful attempts and engage with the task effectively.
  • Illumination: It is the stage the individual is most active and conscious. It is in this stage that an insight to the problem is experienced suddenly and a new idea or solution emerges.
  • Verification: This stage might involve modifications to the solution reached in the previous stage by adding or subtracting, or making new connections. The final solution achieved is tested in reality. If the solution does not apply to the problem then the whole process is repeated.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 2

According to Vygotsky, the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual is termed as:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 2

The zone of potential development is the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual. It can be understood as the difference/gap between the actual developmental level and potential developmental level (the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual) that can be identified while a child is working on a problem.

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AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 3

Children with special needs can be handled by using

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 3

While handling students with special needs, use simple commands with as few words as possible, having the child then carry out that instruction.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 4

During classroom discussions, the teacher pay attention to boys only rather than girls. This is an example of:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 4

Gender Bias is behavior that shows favoritism toward one gender over another. Gender bias occurs when we make assumptions regarding the behaviors, abilities, or preferences of students based upon their gender. Therefore, During classroom discussions, when the teacher pays attention to boys only rather than girls. This shows the scenario of gender biaseness.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 5

Which of the following is the major accomplishment of the preoperational stage?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 5

Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was the most well-known and influential theorist of cognitive development.

  • In his theory of cognitive development, he discussed about the four distinct universal stages, each characterized by increasingly sophisticated and abstract levels of thoughts which always occur in the same order and each build on what has been learned in the previous stage.
  • These stages are the sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 6

किसी भाषा की 'अर्जन प्रणाली' या 'अर्जन' है:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 6

भाषा अर्जन:

  • यह मानव मस्तिष्क की जन्मजात क्षमता के कारण मूल या दूसरी भाषा सीखने की अवचेतन प्रक्रिया को संदर्भित करता है।
  • यह एक प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा बच्चे अपने मूल वातावरण में जो कुछ सुनते हैं उसे देखकर और दोहराकर भाषा सीखते हैं।
  • भाषा अर्जन के लिए किसी औपचारिक निर्देश की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है, बच्चे बिना पढ़ाए ही भाषा सीख लेते हैं।
  • भाषा अर्जन एक स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है, इसलिए व्यक्ति अपनी मातृभाषा को नहीं भूलता।

इसलिए, यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि किसी भाषा की 'अर्जन प्रणाली' या 'अर्जन' सीखने की अवचेतन प्रक्रिया है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 7

वाणी और लेखन में मूल अंतर यह है की लिखित भाषा ______ स्तर पर देखी जाती है और ______ होती है।

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 7

वाणी, और लेखन में मूल अंतर यह है की लिखित भाषा सचेतन स्तर पर देखी जाती है और कालबद्ध होती है।
वाणी भाषा का मौखिक रूप है। वाणी को लिपि की सहायता से लिखित भाषा में बदला जा सकता है।

  • अभिव्यक्ति की दृष्टि से वाणी तथा लेखन परस्पर पूरक हैं।
  • वाणी से लेखन कठिन होता है।
  • लेखन में वर्तनी का विशेष महत्व है जबकि वाणी में ध्वनि का।
  • लेखन की कला स्थायी साहित्य का अंश है।
  • लेखन की विषय वस्तु साहित्य का क्षेत्र होती है।
  • लेखन में चिंतन और सोचने के लिए अधिक समय मिलता है।
  • लेखन से ही विचारों को सुरक्षित रख सकते हैं। अतः लिखित भाषा कालबद्ध होती है।
  • अच्छा लेखन, लेख के पात्रों को सचेतन बना देता है।
  • लेखन पाठक की चेतना को जाग्रत करने का कार्य करता है।
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 8

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन कर प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
काल को हम बांध नहीं सकते। वह स्वत: नियंत्रित है, अबाध है। देवों का आह्वान करते हुए हम सकल कामना सिद्धि का संकल्प व्यक्त करते हुए और फिर विदा करते हुए कहते हैं- 'गच्छ-गच्छ सुरश्रेष्ठ पुनरागमनाय च'। जिसका अर्थ 'हे देव, आप स्वस्थान को तो जाएं, परंतु फिर आने के लिए' है। कितनी सकारात्मक हमारी संस्कृति है, जिसका मूल है- जो मानव मात्र के लिए हितकारी हो, कल्याणकारी हो, वह पुन:-पुन: हमारे जीवन में आए। गत वर्ष के लिए भी क्या ऐसी विदाई देना हमारे लिए संभव नहीं ? यह प्रश्न अनुत्तरित है। यह आना-जाना, आगमन-प्रस्थान सब क्या है ? एक उत्तर है कि ये काल द्वारा नियंत्रित क्रिया- प्रतिक्रियाएं हैं। जो आया है, वह जाएगा। फिर जो गया है, वह भी आएगा। यह हमारी संस्कृति की मान्यता है। हाल ही में एक विद्वान से उनके परिवार में हुई मृत्यु पर शोक संवेदना में कहा- 'गत आत्मा को शांति प्राप्त हो'। उन्होंने तुरंत ही टोकते हुए कहा- शांति प्राप्ति की बात तो पश्चिमी संस्कृति-सभ्यता की बात है। भारतीय परंपरा में तो उचित है- 'गत आत्मा को सद्गति प्राप्त हो'। इसके पीछे का गूढ़ भाव नए वर्ष के आगमन और पुराने वर्ष की विदाई की वेला को पूरी सार्थकता प्रदान करता है। शब्द और अर्थ मिलकर ही काल का, काल की गति का अर्थात् परिवर्तन का बोध कराते हैं।
काल (समय) निराकार है, अबूझ है। मानव ने समय को बांधने का बहुत प्रयास किया- पल, घड़ी, घंटा, दिन, सप्ताह, महीना, साल, मन्वन्तर... फिर भी समय कभी बंधा नहीं, कहीं ठहरता नहीं। 'कालोस्मि भरतर्षभ' कहकर कृष्ण ने काल की सार्वकालिक सत्ता को प्रतिपादित किया। इस सत्ता के आगे नत भाव से, साहचर्य के भाव से हम नया वर्ष मनाते हैं। काल ने जो दिया था, उसे स्वीकार करें और नए वर्ष में जो मिलेगा, उसको अंगीकार-स्वीकार करने के लिए हम पूरी तैयारी, पूरे जोश से तैयार रहें। इसी में पुरातन और नववर्ष के सन्धिकाल की सार्थकता है। यह सत्य है कि परिणाम पर मनुष्य का कोई नियंत्रण या दखल नहीं, पर नया साल भी पुराना होगा। इसलिए मनुष्य एक साल की अवधि के लिए अपने जीवन के कुछ नियामक लक्ष्य तो तय कर सकता है। नए साल का सूरज यही प्रेरणा लेकर आया है। जीवन के चरम लक्ष्य पीछे छूटते जा रहे हैं, खोते जा रहे हैं। ऐसे में नए वर्ष की शुरुआत अपने लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने का अच्छा अवसर है, आत्म निरीक्षण का अचूक मौका है यह। काल शाश्वत है। नए साल का आगमन और पुराने की विदाई यह हमारा कालबोध ही तो है। आगत का स्वागत भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में है। जो आया है, अतिथि है उसे अपना लो। काल के साथ, समय के साथ चलना मनुष्य की नियति है, परंतु काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल है।

Q. मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल क्या है?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 8

गद्यांश के अनुसार, "नए साल का आगमन और पुराने की विदाई यह हमारा कालबोध ही तो है। आगत का स्वागत भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में है। जो आया है, अतिथि है उसे अपना लो। काल के साथ, समय के साथ चलना मनुष्य की नियति है, परंतु काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल है।"
इसलिए यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 9

सीख ली गयी भाषा तथा अपेक्षित भाषा में संवाद करने के लिए प्रयुक्त भाषा शिक्षण की विधि-

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 9

सीख लीगे भाषा तथा अपेक्षित भाषा मे संवाद करने के लिए प्रयुक्त की जाने वाली भाषा शिक्षण की विधि अनुवाद विधि हैI अनुवाद विधि के गुण :-

  • इसे बड़ी सरलता से पढ़ाया ज सकता हैI
  • इस विधि मे बोलने की अपेक्षा लिखने और पढने पर तथा भाषा की अपेक्षा भाषा के तत्वों के ज्ञान पर अधिक बल दिया जाता हैI
  • द्वितीय भाषा के ढांचों का ज्ञान कराया जाता है तथा भाषा कौशलो मे दक्षता ली जाती हैI
  • द्वितीय भाषा के शब्दों एवं वाक्यों का ज्ञान आना चाहिए ना कि नियम व मातृभाषा के अवतरणों का द्वतीय भाषा मे अनुवाद किया जाता हैI
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 10

दिए गए पद्यांश के आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
आकाश का साफा बाँधकर 
सूरज की चिलम खींचता 
बैठा है पहाड़ 
घुटनों पर पडी है नदी चादर सी 
पास ही दाहक रही है 
पलाश के जंगल की अंगीठी 
अन्धकार दूर पूर्व में 
सिमटा बैठा है भेड़ो के गल्ले सा 
चानक बोला मोर 
जैसे किसी ने आवाज दी 
अजी सुनते हो 
चिलम औंधी 
धुँआ उठा 
सूरज डूबा 
अन्धकार छा गया।

Q. ''सिमटा बैठा है भेड़ो के गल्ले-सा' - किस विकल्प में सभी शब्द 'गल्ला' के समानार्थी है 

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 10

गल्ला के समानार्थी शब्द

  • रेवड़, झुण्ड, भीड़, रेला

गल्ला

  • पुल्लिंग
    • जानवरों का समूह, विशिष्ट पशु दल।
    • ऐसा बक्सा, थैली जिसमें दुकानदार रोज़ की बिक्री हुआ धन रखते हैं, गुल्लक।
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 11

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए पद्मांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
ताते जल नहा पहन श्वेत वसन आई,
खुले लॉन में बैठ गई दमकती लुनाई,
सूरज खरगोश धवल गोद उछल आया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
नभ के उद्यान-छत्र तले भेज टीला,
पड़ा हरा फूल कढ़ा मेज़पोश पीला,
वृक्ष खुली पुस्तक हर पृष्ठ फड़फड़ाया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
पैरों में मखमल की जूती सी क्यारी,
मेघ ऊन का गोला बुनती सुकुमारी,
डोलती सलाई हिलता जल लहराया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।

Q. कवि ने सूरज के लिए किस उपमान का प्रयोग किया है?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 11

पद्यांश के अनुसार, कवि ने सूरज के लिए सफेद रंग के खरगोश के उछल कूद करने के उपमान का प्रयोग किया है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 12

योजना शिक्षण विधि के प्रवर्तक है:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 12

योजना शिक्षण विधि के प्रवर्तक डब्ल्यू. एच. किलपैट्रिक हैं।
योजना/परियोजना शिक्षण विधि के प्रवर्तक 'डब्लयू. एच. किलपैट्रिक' हैं। यह विधि 'जॉन डेवी' द्वारा शुरू किए गए 'प्रोग्रेसिव एजुकेशन मूवमेंट' का उत्पाद थी परंतु बाद में इसे दुनिया भर में 'डब्ल्यू. एच. किलपैट्रिक' द्वारा विस्तार से वर्णित किया गया था।

  • यह विधि एक समूह में व्यावहारिक ज्ञान के प्रयोग द्वारा किसी परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए छात्रों की सक्रिय भागीदारी को संदर्भित करती है।
  • इस पद्धति में जीवनोपयोगी शिक्षा दी जाती है तथा बच्चों को स्वयं के अनुभव द्वारा अर्थात खुद कर के सीखने का मौका दिया जाता है।
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 13

स्वतंत्र लेखन का मुख्य लाभ यह है कि शिक्षार्थी _________

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 13

स्वतंत्र लेखन: स्वतंत्र लेखन का अर्थ अंतर्ज्ञान, व्यक्तिगत अवलोकन और अनुभव से लिखना है।
इस स्तर पर, शिक्षार्थी विभिन्न संरचनाओं, शब्दावली और शाब्दिक वस्तुओं को चुनने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं और अपने स्वयं के विचारों को व्यक्त करते हैं। इसलिए इस प्रकार की रचना को मुक्त रचना कहा जाता है।
मुक्त रचना में पर्याप्त अभ्यास विद्यार्थियों को घटनाओं का वर्णन करने और रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी पर रिपोर्ट लिखने में सक्षम बनाता है।
स्वतंत्र रचना में व्यक्ति अपनी भाषा का उपयोग करने के लिए स्वतंत्र होता है।
लेखक की स्वतंत्र लेखन​ प्रकृति - उसकी भावनाओं, संवेगों, भाषा के अलंकार का ज्ञान, भाषा का प्रवाह, विचारों के संगठन, उसकी पसंद और नापसंद, आदि की जाँच करता है।
उच्च कक्षाओं में, विद्यार्थियों को मुक्त रचना लिखने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है।
स्वतंत्र रचना के कुछ प्रकार है - यात्रा वृत्तान्त, प्रकृति वर्णन, जीवनी लेखन आदि।
अतः विकल्प (C) सही  है।

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 14

Direction: ​Read the given passages carefully and answer the question that follows.
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience.
In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.

Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
I call this the religion of fear.

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 14

Noun: A noun is a word that refers to a thing (book), a person (Betty Crocker), an animal (cat), a place (Omaha), a quality (softness), an idea (justice), or an action (yodeling).
Religion here refers to the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
Thus, the part of speech of the underlined word is noun.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 15

The digital revolution has indisputably reshaped our society, permeating virtually every facet of life. We live in a hyperconnected era, where the boundary between the real and virtual worlds is increasingly blurred. Though its benefits are myriad, it's worth pausing to consider the potential downsides of this digital immersion.
On the one hand, technology has democratized information, fostering global connectivity and accessibility. The internet, smartphones, and various digital platforms have empowered us with the ability to learn, communicate, and collaborate like never before. They have catapulted us into an era of unprecedented convenience and opportunity, where we can virtually traverse the globe with a simple click.
Yet, this digital immersion also comes with pitfalls. The unending influx of information can overwhelm our cognitive capabilities, leading to information overload. The constant bombardment of updates, notifications, and messages can disrupt our focus, leading to a condition known as "digital fatigue." Further, it's alarming to see the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and disinformation campaigns, which have severe consequences on our societal harmony.
The digital revolution is a double-edged sword. It grants us unparalleled access to knowledge, yet it can also breed distraction, misinformation, and anxiety. We need to strike a balance, leveraging the best of what technology offers while mitigating its downsides. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it's crucial to remember that technology is merely a tool—it's how we use it that ultimately defines its impact.

Q. How does the passage suggest we should view and use technology?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 15
  • The passage concludes with the statement: "it's crucial to remember that technology is merely a tool—it's how we use it that ultimately defines its impact."
  • This implies that the benefits or downsides of technology are not inherent in the technology itself, but in how it is used.
  • Based on the above given points, it is clear that the passage suggests that we  view and use technology 'as a tool to be used wisely'.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 16

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate options:
(1) We embarked along the sapphire route along National Highway 17 for a sun-soaked holiday. This route along Karnataka’s Karavali coast is India’s best beach and temple country. Flanked by the soaring Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west, the Karavali stretch is a scenic treat all the way.
(2) The first halt in our coastal circuit in Uttara Kannada district was Bhatkal. Bhatkal is where Konkani begins to share space with Tulu. A 4-km drive out of town took us to the beach and the small fishing wharf. At the bazaar, we tried out the two local specialities – date halwa and a salted roti. One also shouldn’t miss the Bhatkal biriyani.
(3) Gokarna is a charming little town with temples, a wide expanse of beach, two principal streets and clusters of traditional tile-roofed brick houses. You’ll also find quaint Udupi food joints, souvenir shops, and cyber cafes here.
(4) Once the ‘temple fatigue’ set in, we indulged in some sedate sea-watching. Om beach, one of Gokarna’s famed five, takes the shape of an ‘Om’, a spiritual symbol. The road twists through alleys, past people’s houses, temple chariots and ‘Way to Beach’ signs. The other pristine beaches, wedged between gigantic cliffs that protrude like delicate fingers into the sea, are Gokarna, Kudle, Half Moon and Paradise.
(5) The last halt in our coastal itinerary was Karwar. Karwar was the erstwhile trading outpost of foreigners. It is said that even the great explorer Vasco da Gama walked on the golden sands of Karwar. Apart from the excellent harbour, four beaches that offer sun, sand, surf and sport and five islands, Karwar has much more to offer.
(6) A short boat ride away you’ll find the excellent Devbagh Beach and five idyllic islands. With its pristine beach, and an eco-friendly resort with ethnic log huts, it is a romantic hideaway offering complete privacy and solitude sans the five-star trappings.
(7) We followed Tagore’s footsteps and took a boat cruise up the Kali from the mouth. We spotted dolphins as they gracefully dived into azure waters. From the island one can have a gorgeous view of the sea, sand and the neighbouring islands. As we returned from our coastal odyssey, we realised Karnataka is not short of fabulous beaches but lacks salesmen of its ravishing beauty.

Q. What is the synonym of 'fatigue'?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 16

The meaning of 'fatigue' is the feeling of being extremely tired. The synonyms of fatigue are exhaustion, weariness, fatigue, maceration, lassitude, depletion.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 17

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely, and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns, there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours so that it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the tiny children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Q. Which of the following statement is true?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 17

The correct answer is They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed.
Let's explore the options:
Option (A) is correct as:
The second line of the last paragraph states, "They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed." 
Option (B) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones;".
Option (C) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th,".
Option (D) is also incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother."

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 18

With reference to judiciary, identify the odd one out of the following provision:

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 18

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.
Separation of power is the odd one out.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 19

Imagine you are travelling with your parents about 4000 years ago from Lothal to Mohenjodaro. Which of the following things would you see while you visit there?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 19

You would see a storehouse at dockyard while you are travelling with your parents about 4000 years ago from Lothal to Mohenjodaro.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 20

Which of the following statements is not true?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 20

Samskaras are stressed elaborately in Vedic Society from conception to cremation.
Vasudhaiv Kutumbikam, "the world is one family", is the premise of the Vedic teachings. The Vedic texts teach how we all are one family.
About 1.8 million words in total, the Mahabharata is roughly four times the length of the Ramayana.
The head of the family is generally the senior male family member and is respected for his seniority, experience, and good judgement. The head of the family sets up rules for his family. He controls the family's finances and serves as the judge in case of family disputes.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 21

One of the possible reasons for the absence of pompous buildings in the Harappan cities was

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 21

One of the possible reasons for the absence of pompous buildings in the Harappan cities was the absence of a monarchical system of government.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 22

Direction: Answer the following questions by selecting the correct / most appropriate options.
Statement A): The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns, called Sukta.
Statement B): Suktas are in praise of various gods and goddesses.

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 22

There are four Vedas – the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.

  • The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed about 3500 years ago.
  • The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns, called Sukta or “well-said”.
  • These hymns are in praise of various gods and goddesses.
  • Three gods are especially important:
    • Agni, the god of fire
    • Indra, a warrior god
    • Soma, a plant from which a special drink was prepared
  • These hymns were composed of sages (rishis).
  • Priests taught students to recite and memorize each syllable, word, and sentence, bit by bit, with great care.
  • Most of the hymns were composed, taught, and learned by men. A few were composed by women.
  • The Rigveda is in old or Vedic Sanskrit, which is different from the Sanskrit you learn in school these days.

Thus, we can say that both the statement A) and B) is true, but B) is not the correct explanation of A).

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 23

Who is the executive head of the State Government?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 23

The Governor:-

  • ​Article 153 of the Indian constitution mentions that there shall be a governor for each state.
  • The governor is appointed by the President of India.
  • Qualifications-
    • Should be a citizen of India.
    • Should have completed the age of 35 years.
  • All executive functions of the government are formally taken in the governor's name.
  • It also appoints the Chief Minister, the other subordinate ministers, the Advocate General of the state, the State Election Commissioner, the Chairman, and members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • It can make recommendations to the President to impose a constitutional emergency in the state under Article 356.
  • Legislative Powers:-
    • Governor of the state summons or prorogues the state legislature and can dissolve the state Legislative assembly.
    • It nominates 1/6th of the members of the State Legislative Council from amongst the persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, art, science, cooperative movement, and social service.
    • It can also promulgate ordinances when the state Legislature is not in session, ordinances must be approved by the State Legislature within six weeks of their reassembly.
    • When both the offices of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker fall vacant then the Governor appoints any member of the State's Legislative Assembly member. 
  • Financial Powers:-
    • It confirms that the state budget or the Annual Financial Statement is laid before the State Legislature.
    • Money Bills can be introduced in the State Legislature only by the prior recommendation of the Governor.
  • Judicial Powers:-
    • Governor is consulted by the President while appointing the Judges of the concerned High Court.
    • It also makes the appointments, posting, and promotions of the district judges in consultation with the State High Court and State Public Service Commission.
    • The Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment or suspension, however, Governor cannot pardon a death Sentence.

Articles related to Governor:-

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 24

Though India chose universal adult franchise after becoming independent, this was withheld in many other sovereign countries on the basis of certain criteria. Which of the following was not one of the criteria?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 24

Education was not one of the criteria.
In the aftermath of the Reformation, it was common in European countries for people of disfavoured religious denominations to be denied civil and political rights, often including the right to vote, to stand for election or to sit in parliament.
The autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire was the first nation to allow all women to both vote and run for parliament.
Until the nineteenth century, many Western proto-democracies had property qualifications in their electoral laws; e.g. only landowners could vote.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 25

Which one of the following is not recommended by CBSE for Formative Assessment?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 25

Too frequent testing is not recommended by CBSE. This burdens the students with the expectations of their parents, and teachers. In the process, they start memorising the concepts, rather than understanding them. Besides, Formative Assessment is used to evaluate the student, so that their problems can be identified and rectified. Too much testing may deter the objective of Formative Assessment.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 26

Consider the following statements:
1. The phenomenon of inversion is one of the causes of air pollution in Delhi. 
2. The valley inversion takes place during the day with open skies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 26

Thermal Inversion:

  • Typically, the temperature drops as elevation rise. It's known as the usual lapse rate.
  • The typical lapse rate can occasionally be flipped when the circumstances are reversed.
  • It is referred to as a temperature inversion.
  • Inversions are often brief but nonetheless relatively frequent.
  • An optimal environment for an inversion is a long winter night with calm air and clear skies.
  • By early morning, the earth is colder than the atmosphere because the heat of the day has dissipated during the night.
  • Temperature inversion is typical year-round over polar regions.
  • Inversion at the surface encourages stability in the lower atmosphere.
  • Smoke and dust particles gather and spread horizontally to cover the lower layers of the atmosphere.
  • Morning-dense fogs are the result of inversion, especially throughout the winter.
  • Due to the flow of air, an inversion occurs on hills and mountains.
  • Gravity causes the cold air in the hills and mountains to flow at night. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
  • Due to its weight and density, the cold air travels down the hill to accumulate in valley bottoms.
  • It pushes the pockets with warm air above.
  • It is known as valley inversion. It guards against frost damage to plants.

Role of Inversion in Delhi Pollution:

  • It typically occurs when the sky is clear and the breeze is gentle and tranquil. 
  • When the warm air rises, cooler air beneath an inversion cannot escape since it is lower in temperature.
  • As a result, the pollutants are trapped closer to the ground rather than dispersed higher in the atmosphere.
  • A drop in temperature lowers the inversion height. 
  • It is the level beyond which pollutants cannot permeate into the upper atmosphere.
  • The warmer layer covers the cooler air that is in touch with the ground and where contaminants are concentrated.
  • The smog is a result of this circumstance. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 27

Calculate the R.F. for the map presenting 40 km ground distance by 5 cm on map.

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 27

The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. There are at least three ways in which this relationship can be expressed. These are:

  • Statement of Scale
  • Representative Fraction (R. F.)
  • Graphical Scale
AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 28

Metamorphic rocks get formed when

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 28

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200°C) and pressure (1500 bars), causing profound physical and/or chemical change.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 29

Why is mining called a primary activity?

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 29

It involves production from the natural resources of the Earth.
The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining.

AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 30

Activity-based questions make Social Science lessons

Detailed Solution for AP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 30

If a child is provided an opportunity to explore by his own and provided an optimum learning environment, then the learning becomes joyful and long-lasting.

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