APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 10 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ

Engender is to cause or create.

As the foot of the 'Horse' is called 'Hoof' in the same way the foot of the 'Eagle' is called 'Claw'.

The idiom is incorrectly used in the sentence I and the correct idiom will be ‘bat an eye’.
Cross paths: encounter or meet someone by chance.
Bat an eye: to avoid expressing surprise, fear, or shock.
The usage of the idiom in statement II is absolutely correct.
Fall on deaf ears: to disregard or ignore.
The usage of the idiom in statement III is absolutely correct.
Clarion call: a clarion is a high-pitch bugle.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Explanation:
The situation that forced the Albanians to stop the massacre during the Kosovo War can be attributed to several factors. These factors are explained below:
1. Intervention by several countries:
- Various countries, including NATO member states, intervened to stop the massacre and prevent further bloodshed.
- The NATO-led intervention aimed to protect the Albanian population in Kosovo from the Serbian forces.
- This intervention involved airstrikes against Serbian military targets and infrastructure.
2. Pressure from the international community:
- The international community, including the United Nations, condemned the violence and called for an immediate end to the massacre.
- Diplomatic efforts were made to negotiate a ceasefire and find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
3. Humanitarian crisis:
- The escalating violence and mass killings in Kosovo led to a humanitarian crisis, with thousands of Albanians being displaced and seeking refuge.
- The dire situation and the suffering of innocent civilians put additional pressure on the international community to take action and stop the massacre.
4. War crimes and atrocities:
- The reports of war crimes and atrocities committed by Serbian forces, including ethnic cleansing and systematic killings, further intensified the international outcry.
- These reports created a sense of urgency to intervene and protect the Albanian population from further harm.
5. Shift in international opinion:
- The perception of the conflict changed globally, with increasing recognition of the need to stop the massacre and prevent further loss of life.
- This shift in international opinion influenced the decision to intervene and put an end to the violence.
In conclusion, the combination of intervention by several countries, pressure from the international community, the humanitarian crisis, reports of war crimes, and the shift in international opinion forced the Albanians and the international community to take action and stop the massacre during the Kosovo War.

Motilal Nehru's Draft Constitution for India
Motilal Nehru, the prominent Indian leader and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was also a member of the Indian National Congress and served as its president. In addition to his political activism, Nehru made important contributions to the constitutional development of India.
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?
Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document is commonly known as the Nehru Report and was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru himself.
Key Points:
- The Nehru Report was a response to the Simon Commission, a British initiative to assess the progress of constitutional reforms in India.
- The report was a comprehensive document that outlined the proposed structure and principles of the future Indian constitution.
- It called for a dominion status for India within the British Empire, with a parliamentary system of government and a federal structure.
- The report also emphasized the protection of fundamental rights, religious and cultural freedom, and the representation of minorities.
- The Nehru Report received significant attention and contributed to the discussions and debates surrounding constitutional reforms in India.
- Ultimately, the Nehru Report served as a foundation for future constitutional developments, including the Government of India Act 1935 and the Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928, which is commonly known as the Nehru Report. This document played a significant role in shaping the constitutional development of India and contributed to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

The correct option is A.
Early in the eighteenth century two ministers Nanjaraj (the Sarvadhikari) and Devraj (the Dulwai) had seized power in Mysore reducing the king Chikka Krishna Raj to a mere puppet.

The logic follows here is:

In a figure:

Middle number = (Top number × bottom number) - (left number × right number) 

In fig 1:

Middle number = (9 × 10) - (7 × 8)

= 90 - 56

= 34

In fig 2:

Middle number = (12 × 8) - (8 × 7)

= 96 - 56

= 40

Similarly,

In fig 3:

Middle number = (11 × 7) - (4 × 9) 

? = 77 - 36

? = 41

Hence, the correct answer is "41".

A is the correct option.The Jabala Upanishad, also called Jabalopanisad, is a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. The Sanskrit text is one of the 20 Sannyasa Upanishads, and is attached to the Shukla Yajurveda. The Jabala Upanishad is an ancient text, composed before 300 CE. It provides earliest clear reference to the four ashramas of the student, house-holder, forest hermit, and recluse.

India is set to chair the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) in 2024, underlining its prominent position as the world's largest consumer and second-largest producer of sugar.

Only daughter of woman’s father is woman herself. So, the woman is person’s mother.

Given statements: K > M < L = Z = O < P.

Conclusions:

I. P < Z → False (As, L = Z = O < P → P > Z).

II. M = Z → False ( M < L = Z → M < Z and L = Z).

Hence, "Neither Conclusion I nor II correct".

Options B and C are grammatically incorrect because the sentence uses ‘were’ which should be accompanied by verb in the ‘-ing’ form while these options do not use the suggested form of verb.
‘Crying wolf’ is contextually incorrect here.
‘Barking up the wrong tree’ will be suitable here as it suggests that the scientists were taking an ineffective course of action in suggesting the preventive methods.
Bark up the wrong tree : to attempt or pursue a futile course of action, often by making some kind of suggestion or request.
Stir up a hornet’s nest : to create, provoke, or trigger a dangerous, troublesome, or complicated situation.
Upset someone’s applecart : to ruin or interfere with one's plans or goals.
Cry wolf : to claim that something is happening when it really isn't.
Correct Sentence :
In the initial months of Covid-19, scientists were sometimes barking up the wrong tree in their recommendation on preventive steps.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Damdamaa reservoir is in Sohna, Haryana. It is one of the biggest lakes in Haryana.

consumer equilibrium is a state of balance  for the consumer from where he doesn’t want to move either forward or backward. This is achieved when consumer gets maximum satisfaction with given income and he doesn’t want to change his way of existing expenditure.

The logic followed is:

All the other options except option (3), the the number given are prime number whereas option 3 is a perfect cube. 

Option 1: 47

It is a prime number.

Option 2: 17

It is a prime number.

Option 3: 27

It is a perfect cube of 3.

Option 4: 37

It is a prime number..

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle ”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
You have been warned.
Therefore , required answer will be option A .

The sentence is in active voice and to convert it in passive voice the predicate of the sentence becomes the subject.
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The dog was taken for a walk by her.
Hence , required answer will be option C .

Chit funds come under unorganised credit:

• Definition: Chit funds are informal savings schemes where a group of individuals come together to contribute a fixed amount of money periodically. This money is then given to one member of the group in a rotating manner.


• Regulation: Chit funds are not regulated by any financial authority in most countries, making them a part of the unorganised credit sector.


• Risk: Chit funds are riskier than traditional banking systems as they do not have any legal framework to protect the investors.


• Informal Nature: Chit funds operate on trust and mutual understanding among the members, without any formal documentation or legal backing.


• Usage: Chit funds are commonly used by individuals who do not have access to formal banking services or who prefer a more flexible and informal savings scheme.

The history of Poland from 1945 to 1989 spans the period of communist rule imposed by the Soviets over Poland after the end of World War II. The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.

Diversion: The act of turning aside or redirecting from a course or path, often to something more enjoyable or entertaining.
Deviation: The act of departing or straying from a standard or expected course; a divergence or deviation from the norm.

Explanation:

• Uraiyur: Uraiyur was known for its pearls and muslins, with the muslins being as thin as the skin of a snake.


• Muziris: Muziris was a bustling port town known for its trade and commerce.


• Arikamedu: Arikamedu was an ancient Roman trading center known for its trade relations with Rome.


• Puhar: Puhar was an ancient port city also known as Kaveripattinam, known for its trade and commerce.

Therefore, the correct answer is Uraiyur, which was famous for its pearls and muslins, the latter being as thin as the skin of a snake.

Former Attorney General Feleti Teo has been chosen as Tuvalu’s new prime minister by parliamentary members after a recent election spotlighted the nation’s ties with Taiwan. Teo, the sole nominee, was unanimously elected by 15 lawmakers without a vote. Following the January 26 election where the pro-Taiwan predecessor, Kausea Natano, lost his seat, Teo’s swearing-in ceremony and cabinet appointment are scheduled for later this week.

These are all defensive games.

Famous Yakshagana singer Subrahmanya Dhareshwar passed away at the age of 67. He was famous as 'Bhagavad Shrestha' for his wonderful voice. Subrahmanya Dhareshwar had served in the field of Yakshagana for 46 years. Yakshagana is a traditional folk dance form famous in the coastal districts of Karnataka. This folk dance is similar to the Theyyam art form of the neighbouring state of Kerala.

India for the first time invited bids for 20 critical mineral blocks, including lithium and graphite. This is not only seen to boost economic development but also a part of the nation’s strategy to ensure adequate domestic resources of essential raw materials for powering the green energy transition.
The auction will be held online, using a transparent two-stage ascending forward auction process. Eligible bidders will be chosen based on the highest percentage of the quoted value of dispatched minerals they offer.

• Chautang river originates from the foothills of Shivalik in Himachal Pradesh.
• It serves as the seasonal river in Haryana.
• According to vedic age it was termed as Drishadvati river where Indus-Sarasvati civilization grew.

From Statement 1:
A’s rank is five ranks below H's rank, whose rank is 19^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 10^th from the top.
From Statement 2:
A’s rank is seven ranks above F's rank, whose rank is 11^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 6^th from the top.
Hence option C is correct.

The unemployment and poverty result into violence.

Leave in the lurch: to leave in an uncomfortable or desperate situation; desert in time of trouble.
Cut corners: do something perfunctorily so as to save time or money.
Leave hanging: keep undecided, uncertain, or in suspense.
Above board: legitimate, honest, and open.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.