Arunachal Pradesh PSC Prelims Mock Test - 4 - APPSC (Arunachal Pradesh) MCQ

The total 16 Mahajanapadas are - Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.

• Anguattara Nikaya, a text of Buddhist Literature gives a list of 16 kingdoms called Mahajanapadas.
• These Mahajanpadas are either Monarchies or Republics (Ganasanghas).
• The important Republics of this period were the Sakyas of Kapilavastu and the Licchavis of Vaishali.
• The important monarchical Mahajanpadas of this period were Kaushambi (Vatsa), Magadha, Kosala, and Avanti.

The KSTAR reactor reached a new milestone by sustaining plasma at 100 million degrees Celsius for 48 seconds, surpassing its previous record of 30 seconds set in 2021. This advancement is a step closer to achieving practical nuclear fusion, which has the potential to be a clean energy source.

Juan Vicente Perez Mora was recognized as the world's oldest man at the age of 114 when he passed away. His longevity highlights the diverse factors contributing to lifespan, including genetics and lifestyle.

Japan introduced an e-Visa specifically for Indian tourists. This initiative aims to enhance tourism from India and streamline the application process for travelers, reflecting Japan's growing interest in attracting visitors from diverse regions.

The Power Finance Corporation delivered a record interim dividend of Rs. 2,033 crores to the government. This substantial dividend is an indicator of the corporation's robust financial performance and its significant role in India's power sector.

In 1905, the Kangra region experienced a devastating earthquake that resulted in the loss of approximately 20,000 lives. This tragedy underscores the vulnerability of certain regions to natural disasters and the importance of disaster preparedness.

A military treaty was signed between the British government and Iraq in 1955. This agreement was part of Britain's strategy to maintain influence in the Middle East during the Cold War era.

The theme for International Mine Awareness Day 2024 was "Protecting Lives, Building Peace." This reflects the ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the dangers of landmines and promote peace in affected regions.

R.N. Ravi, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the Param Vir Chakra garden in Chennai. This garden honors the bravery of the 21 awardees of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration.

The 'One Vehicle, One FASTag' rule was implemented to enhance the efficiency of the electronic toll collection system and ensure seamless movement at toll plazas. This initiative utilizes RFID technology to simplify toll payments.

Michael Faraday is renowned for his contributions to electromagnetism, particularly his discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831. His work laid the foundation for many modern electrical technologies and innovations.

Judith Suminwa Tuluka was appointed as Congo's first female Prime Minister amid political changes. Her leadership comes at a time of significant challenges, including violence and humanitarian issues, highlighting the importance of female representation in politics.

The Wadge Bank is a resource-rich submarine plateau located south of Kanyakumari. The 1976 India-Sri Lanka agreement recognized it as part of India's exclusive economic zone, emphasizing India's sovereign rights over the area and its resources.

The "Airawat Gagan Rakshaks" division conducted a comprehensive air-defense exercise. This demonstration showcased the army's ability to detect and neutralize aerial threats, including drone swarms, which are increasingly relevant in modern warfare.

The World Bank projected India's GDP growth at 6.6% for FY 2024-25, an increase from the previous rate of 6.4%. This optimistic forecast reflects the anticipated recovery and resilience of the Indian economy post-pandemic.

Thomas Alva Edison is credited with the practical invention of the light bulb in 1879. His development of a commercially viable incandescent bulb significantly transformed daily life and industrial practices by providing a reliable source of artificial light.

Rakesh Sharma is recognized as the first Indian citizen to travel in space, flying aboard Soyuz T-11 in 1984. His historic journey made him a national hero and symbolized India's growing capabilities in space exploration.

The term "evasion" is synonymous with avoidance, indicating a strategy of dodging or escaping a responsibility or situation. Understanding synonyms and antonyms enriches vocabulary and enhances comprehension in language.

The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit.

Harsha's play, "Nagananda," was written in Sanskrit. It is one of the earliest extant Sanskrit plays.

The Haryanka dynasty was succeeded by the Shishunagas in the Magadhan Empire. Shishunaga was a viceroy of Banaras and was invited by the people to take over the throne.

The term "du-aspah sihaspah" implied that a mansabdar had to maintain and was paid for double the quota of troopers indicated by his sawar rank.

The Silk Route was primarily opened for trade and later was used by scholars, monks, and missionaries. This route served as a channel for cultural transmission and the spread of Indian culture in Central Asia.

Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent Indian nationalist, is known as the "Grand Old Man of India." He was one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress and advocated for Indian self-rule.

The Battle of Plassey, a significant event in the history of British India, took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British East India Company's victory in this battle marked the beginning of British control over large parts of India.