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Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Additional Study Material for NEET - Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement for NEET 2024 is part of Additional Study Material for NEET preparation. The Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement below.
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Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 1

A: Maximum movement is possible at the amphiarthrosis joint.

R: Such joints are also called Synovial joints and have almost frictionless movement due to synovial fluid.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 1
Maximum movement is possible at the 'diarthrose joint'. Also known as synovial or free movable joints. Amphiarthroses have limited movement.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 2

A: Ca2+ plays an important role in muscle contraction.

R: Ca2+ combines with troponin chain, displacing tropomyosin allowing the myosin head part to combine with actin to form actomyosin complex.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 2

Ca2+ plays an important role in muscle contraction by binding to the TpC of troponin and displacing the troponin complex to free/expose the actin-myosin binding site.

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Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 3

A: On repeated application of stimuli, involuntary striated muscles undergo fatigue.

R: This is due to the non-availability of ATP molecules.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 3
Muscle fatigue is due to the accumulation of lactic acid during anaerobic oxidation. Striped muscles are voluntary.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 4

A: All muscles follow the 'All or None' principle.

R: All muscles contract either fully or not contract at all depending upon threshold stimulus availability.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 4
A muscle doesn't follow the 'All or None principle'. How much muscle contracts depends on how many muscle fibres are stimulated to contract. So, all muscle fibres follow the 'All or None' principle.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 5

A: Tibia is stronger than fibula and is present medially whereas fibula is lateral to the tibia and slender bone of lower leg or shank.

R: Tibia has a sharp crest in the shaft, and a projection on the inner side of the ankle called lateral malleolus.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 5
Tibia has medial malleolus and fibula has lateral malleolus.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 6

A: In case of gout Inflammation of a skeletal joint may immobilize the movements of the joint.

R: Uric acid crystals in the joint cavity and ossification of articular cartilage leading to this.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 6
Due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals and ossification of cartilage. Joints become inflammed, immovable and painful.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 7

A: Sella tursica is located in the skull which lodges the pituitary gland.

R: It is depression present in the sphenoid bone.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 7
Sella turcica is a depression in the sphenoid bone and possesses the pituitary gland.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 8

A: Muscle tetanus is the phenomenon of sustained muscle contraction due to succession of nerve impulse/stimuli being received by it.

R: Many of our daily activities are due to tetanic contraction of muscles like holding the book.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 9

A: Application of stimuli repeatedly just at the start of relaxation of a muscle fibre shows an increase in the extent of contraction initially and results in treppe or staircase phenomenon.

R: It can be attributed to the summation effect of the subthreshold stimuli being given again and again.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 9
When a muscle starts relaxing and then is stimulated to contract by several identical stimuli that are too far apart for wave summation to occur, each of the first few contractions is a little stronger than the last. This phenomenon is known as the staircase effect or treppe. After the first few contractions, the muscle reaches its peak of performance and can undergo its strongest contractions.

Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 10

A: Latent period is the interval between the application of an appropriate stimulus and the initiation of contraction.

R: Latent period is minimum in cardiac muscle fibres.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Locomotion & Movement - Question 10
Cardiac muscles have a long refractory period, so its latent period is minimum.
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