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Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Free Assertion & Reason Questions with Solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 10 Online MCQ Tests for Class 10 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 10 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 1

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Consumer industries produces goods for direct use by consumers.

Reason : Consumer industries are Agro based.

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Consumer industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers like sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, fans are Agro-based. The reason does not explain the Assertion

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 2

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : The economic strength of the country is measured by the development of manufacturing industries.

Reason : India’s prosperity lies in diversifying its manufacturing industries,

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Industries creates a variety of good and thus reduce the dependence of the people on agriculture. Exports of manufactured goods add value to the economy.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 3

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Harvesting of rainwater reduces Industrial pollution of fresh water.

Reason : Rainwater helps industry to meet water requirements.

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Every litre of waste water discharged by our industry pollutes eight times the quantity of Freshwater, harvesting of rainwater replenishes the water table and thus helps industry to meet its water requirements.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 4

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Most of the Jute mills of India located in West Bengal.

Reason : Bus facility is available to export the manufactured goods.

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Most of the jute mills of India are concentrated in the Hooghly basin in West Bengal. It is a narrow belt 98 km long and 3 km wide along the Hooghly river.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 5

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Chemical industries are lagging behind in India.

Reason : Only small scale industries are present and growth of this industry is very less comparatively.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Chemical industries in India are fast growing and diversifying .There is a rapid growth in the manufacture of organic and inorganic chemicals.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 6

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases.

Reason : Air pollution does not affect human health, animals, plants, buildings and the atmosphere as a whole.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Airborne particulate materials contain both solid and liquid particles like dust, sprays mist and smoke and adversely affect human health, plants & animals.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 7

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Aluminum is a universally accepted metal for a large number of industries

Reason : Aluminum is flexible and a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Detailed Solution: Question 7

In India, Aluminum smelting is the second largest industry. It is flexible, good conductor of heat and electricity and hence is a universally accepted metal for a large number of industries. It is widely used as a substitute of copper, zinc, lead and steel.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 8

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Textile industry occupies a unique position in Indian economy.

Reason : it contributes significantly to industrial production employment generation directly.

Detailed Solution: Question 8

It is the only industry in the country, which is self reliant and complete in the value Chain, from raw material to the highest value added products. The reason justifies the assertion.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 9

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Industries gives boost to the agricultural sector.

Reason : Competitiveness of manufacturing industry has helped in increasing their production and also made production process efficient.

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The agro-industries have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity. It provides irrigation pumps, fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, plastic and PYC pipes, machines and tools, etc. to the farmers. The farmers can produce more and more. Industries help in transporting the goods produced.

Assertion & Reason Test: Manufacturing Industries - 2 - Question 10

Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement Of Assertion Is Followed By A Statement Of Reason. Mark The Correct Choice As:

Assertion : Industrial development cannot minimize environmental degradation.

Reason : Environmental degradation depends on the raw material used.

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Proper fuel selection and utilization, smoke can be prevented by the use of oil instead of coal in industries and equipment’s to control emissions can minimize environmental degradation.

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