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BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - JEE MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - BITSAT Physics Test - 10

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BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 1

In a vernier caliper, the 9th division of its main scale coincides with 10th division of the vernier scale and each division of the main scale is 0.1 cm. This vernier caliper is used to measure the diametre of a bush which is in cylindrical shape. If the vernier scale and the main scale reading for the measurement is 8 cm and 8 cm respectively, the radius of the bush will be

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 1

MSD = 0.1 cm

Least count = MSD - VSD = 0.1 - 0.09 = 0.01 cm
Total reading = MSD + VSD × LC

This is our required solution.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 2

A car is travelling at a velocity of 10 km/hr on a straight road. The driver of the car throws a parcel with a velocity of 10√2 km/hr when the car passes a man standing on the side of the road. If the parcel is to reach the man, then what should be the angle made by the direction of throw with the direction of the car?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 2


In the figure vc represents the velocity of the car and vp that of the parcel. M is the position of the man.
From parallelogram law, the direction of the resultant velocity vr must be along the direction along which the man is standing.
It follows from Fig. that angle θ is given by

Hence, required angle = 90 + 45 = 135°

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BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 3

A block of mass 5 kg is placed on an inclined plane at rest. The angle of the inclination of plane is 30o. If the minimum force of 50 N in horizontal direction is required to move the block up the inclination, then the coefficient of the friction between the block and the plane will be

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 3


From the FBD of the block,

Putting the value of F, mg and θ in the above equation, we get

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 4

A body of mass m is moving with a linear velocity of v m/s and collides with a stationary wall elastically. The coefficient of restitution for the collision was 0.8. If after the collision, the body of mass m starts moving back on its original path and the wall remains at rest, then the return velocity of the body of mass m will be

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 4

Relative velocity of object approaching the wall = v - 0 = v m/s
Relative velocity of separation of object = 0 - u
Coefficient of restitution = 0.8
Therefore,

Therefore, the return velocity of the ball = -0.8v m/s

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 5

The mass of a body is 8 kg and is sliding on a rough horizontal surface with a uniform velocity 20 m/s. Calculate the amount of heat generated in 6 seconds.
(The coefficient of friction between body and surface is 0.22 and g = 9.81m/s2)

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 5

Given that v = 20 m/s and time t = 6 sec
We know that,
s = vt
Then,
s = 20 x 6
s = 120m
Now, heat is generated due to the sliding of body at rough horizontal plane.
The heat is equal to the work done against friction.
Q = Work done against friction

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 6

Astronauts in a spaceship, while in space, feel weightlessness and can float into the chamber of the ship. Two astronauts in a moving spaceship in the space are at the two ends of a chamber. At time t = 0, both the astronauts jumped towards each other with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s. If the spaceship is moving with a constant velocity of 5 m/s in the direction of motion of one of the astronauts and in the opposite direction of motion of the other, then in how much time will the the two astronauts collide in the chamber?
(The length of the chamber is given to be 18 m)

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 6

Let the first astronaut jump in the direction of motion of the spaceship and the second astronaut jump in the direction opposite to the motion of the spaceship.
Let the two astronauts meet at time t sec.
Therefore, distance travelled by astronaut moving in the direction of the spaceship,

Distance travelled by spaceship in time t sec,

Distance travelled by second astronaut in t sec = t2
Distance travelled by the first astronaut w.r.t. spaceship = t2 - 5t
Distance travelled by the second astronaut w.r.t. spaceship = t2 + 5t
Since the length of the chamber = 18 m
Therefore,
t2 + 5t + t2 - 5t = 18
2t2 = 18
t = 3 sec

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 7

A mass 2m is attached to a massless ideal spring of spring constant k. The other side of the spring is attached to an inextensible light weight string. A mass m is attached to the other end of the string and the string is passing over a frictionless pulley. At the equilibrium, what will be the extension in the spring?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 7


From the FBD of the mass m,
mg = T
From the FBD of mass 2m,
2mg = T + kx
Putting the value of T from above equation,
2mg = mg + kx
mg = kx
Or,
x = mg/k
This is our required solution.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 8

An electric cart was running at a constant speed of 15 km/h in straight line. A boy jumped out of the cart midway and after 10 seconds, it was noted that the speed of the cart was again 15 km/h. If the weight of the cart with the boy was 180 kg and the weight of the boy was 35 kg, then the acceleration in cart in the 10 seconds after the boy jumped was

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 8

Initial momentum of the cart = 15 x 180 = 2700 kgm/s
Final momentum of the cart = 15 x (180 - 35) = 2175 kgm / s
Change in momentum = 2700 - 2175 = 525
Time taken = 10 seconds
By Newton's law of motion, rate of change of momentum = Force
Therefore,

Therefore, it is the correct option.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 9

A ball of mass 1 kg is allowed to fall from a height of 16 m under influence of gravity only. If after the first bounce, the ball goes up to a height of 5 m, it strikes a spring of constant 5 N/m from one end. The other end of the spring is attached to a rigid support. The maximum compression in the spring due to a pure elastic collision with the ball will be

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 9

Before the bounce, height of the ball = 16 m
As the ball is dropped, the initial velocity of the ball is zero. Let the velocity of the ball just before striking the surface be u.
Thus, u2 = 32g = 320
After the bounce, the velocity of the ball at a height of 5 m above the ground is v.
Therefore,

Therefore, the KE of the ball at the height of 5 m will be:

This energy of the ball will be transferred into the spring in the form of elastic potential energy.
Therefore,

The compression in the spring will be 6.63 m.
This is the required solution.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 10

For a planet revolving around the Sun, Kepler's law of planetary motion (T is the time period of revolution and R be the radius of the orbit) is expressed as T2 ∝ R3 or T2 = KR3. For Newton's law of gravitation, the force of attraction between the two objects of mass M and m is expressed as  The value of K in terms of G will be

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 10

Let M be the mass of the Sun and m be the mass of the planet.
We know that orbital speed of the planet is given by,

Therefore, time period of the revolution is given by

By Kepler's law of planetary motion,

Therefore,

Thus, it is the correct option.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 11

At a constant pressure, of the following graphs the one which represents the variation of the density of an ideal gas with the absolute temperature T, is-

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 11

Ideal gas equation is PV = N RT

we know that density 

The graph will be

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 12

Two capillaries of length L and 2L and of radii R and 2R respectively are connected in series. The net rate of flow of fluid through them will be (Given, rate of the flow through single capillary,

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 12

If l and r be the length and radius of the tube and p the pressure difference, then from Poiseuille's formula, volume of liquid flowing per second is given by

∴ Fluid resistance 
When capillaries are connected in series then equivalent fluid resistance is

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 13

A solid sphere & a hollow sphere of radius R are rolling down in inclined lane of height h. The ratio of velocities of solid sphere to Hollow sphere on reaching the bottom is:

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 13

In rolling without slipping through the distance L down the incline, the height of the rolling object changes by "h".
So, the gravitational potential energy changes by mgh.


As we know that moment of inertia of solid sphere is

∴ The velocity of the solid sphere is

The moment of inertia of the hollow sphere is

∴ The velocity of the hollow sphere is

On dividing equation 1 and 2 , we get

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 14

A source of emf E = 15V and having negligible internal resistance, is connected to a variable resistance, so that the current in the circuit increases with time as I = 1.2 t + 3. Then, the total charge that will flow in first 5s will be-

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 14

Given:
I = 1.2t + 3
Charge (q) is given by q = ∫ Idt
Integrating the expression using

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 15

The equation of a cylindrical progressive wave is-

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 15

The surface area of cylindrical surface is 2πrl, where r is radius of base and l is length of cylinder. 
We know that with increasing distance from source, the total energy or power transmitted remains same, but intensity decreases. For any source of power P, intensity I at distance r from it will be I = P/S, where S is surface area.
(i) For spherical wave front s = 4πr2 (surface) 

(ii) For cylindrical wave front S = 2πrl
so

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 16

A thermometer has an ordinary glass bulb and thin glass tube filled with 1 mL of mercury. A temperature change of 1°C changes the level of mercury in the thin tube by 3 mm . The inside diameter of the thin glass is (γHg = 18 × 10−5 /°C , αglass = 10−5/°C )

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 16

Let V0 and Vt be volumes of mercury at 0°C and t°C , respectively;
A0 and At are areas of cross section of tube at 0°C and t°C , respectively.
Apparent increase in volume:

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 17

A thin ring of mass 5 kg and diameter 20 cm is rotating about its axis at 4200 rpm . Find its angular momentum (in kgm2 /s)?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 17

Mass of the ring (M) = 5 kg , diameter of the ring (d) = 20 cm , radius of the ring (r) = 10 cm = 10−1
v = 4200 rpm = 4200/60 rps = 70 rps
The moment of inertia of a uniform circular ring is

The relation between the angular momentum and moment of inertia is given by

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 18

Three rods AB, BC and BD of same length l and cross section A are arranged as shown. The end D is immersed in ice whose mass is 440 g and is at 0°C . The end C is maintained at 100°C. Heat is supplied at constant rate of 200 cal / s . Thermal conductivities of AB , BC and BD are K , 2K and K/2 , respectively. Time after which whole ice will melt is (K = 100 cal/ms°C, A = 10 cm2, l = 1 m)

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 18

Let θ be the temperature of B

Substituting values  θ = 880°C
Rate of heat flow from B to D 

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 19

A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 9 seconds. What is the length of the train?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 19


Speed in m/sec

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 20

The kinetic energy of a body is stated to increase by 300 percent. The corresponding increase in the momentum of the body will be _________%.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 20

Let initial Kinetic energy = KE1 = E
Given: Final kinetic energy 

 The relation between the momentum and the kinetic energy is given by:

Final momentum (P′) will be:

Increase in momentum (ΔP) = P' - P

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 21

Under the action of a given coulombic force the acceleration of an electron is 2.5 × 1022 m/s2. Then the magnitude of acceleration of a proton under the action of same force is nearly.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 21

Coulombic force on electron, Fe = aeme
Similarly, for proton Fp = apmp
Here Fe = Fp 

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 22

The wavelength associated with a moving particle depends upon power p of its mass m, qth power of its velocity v and rth power of Planck's constant h. Then the correct set of values of p , q and r is:

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 22

Wavelength associated with a moving particle λ = mpvqhr 

After solving we get,
p = -1, q = -1, r = 1

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 23

If light and a heavy body have an equal kinetic energy of translation, then ________.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 23

We know that,

∴ the speed of the smaller object is higher than that of bigger.
The momentum of the smaller object:


The lighter body will have smaller momentum.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 24

Two coils have a mutual inductance of 0.01H. The current in the first coil changes according to equation I = 5 sin 200πt. The maximum value of e.m.f. induced in the second coil is?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 24

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 25

A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. The quantity/quantities constant along the length of the conductor is/are-

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 25

Using conservation of charge 
qin = qout
Current (rate of flow of charge) remains constant in a wire.

Therefore, for non-uniform cross-section (different values of A ) drift speed will be different Sections. Only current (or rate of flow of charge) will be same.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 26

The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200rpm to 3120rpm in 16 seconds. What is its angular acceleration to be uniform?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 26

We shall use ω = ω0 + αt
ω initial anugular speed in rad / s = 2 π × angular speed in

Similarly ω = final angular speed in rad/s

∴ Angular acceleration

The angular acceleration of the engine 4πrad/s2

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 27

The phase difference between two waves, represented by


where x is expressed in metres and t is expressed in seconds, is approximately-

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 27


The phase difference =1.57 − 0.5 = 1.07
[ or using sin  We get the same result.]

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 28

Which of the following most closely depicts the correct variation of the gravitation potential V(r) with distance 'r' due to a large planet of radius R and uniform mass density? (figures are not drawn to scale)

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 28


So gravitational potential is non-uniform and negative.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 29

Two identical spheres move in opposite directions with speeds v1 and v2 and pass behind an opaque screen, where they may either cross without touching (event 1) or make an elastic head-on collision (event 2) -

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 29


If a collision does occur, the velocities of the two spheres will interchange. If a collision does not occur, they retain their original velocities. As the spheres are identical, an observer cannot tell from the velocities of the two spheres whether a collision occurred or not.

BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 30

A uniform force of  acts on a particle of mass 2 kg . Hence the particle is displaced from position  to position . The work done by the force on the particle is::

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Physics Test - 10 - Question 30

Given:
A uniform force,
Mass, m = 2 kg
Initial position of particle, 
Final position of particle, 
Net Displacement of particle,

Work done by the force on the particle,

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