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CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - CAT MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Daily Test for CAT Preparation - CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20)

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*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 1

How many UK applications were scheduled on that day?


Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 1

It is given that the applications are scheduled for processing in twenty 15-minute slots starting at 9:00 am and ending at 2:00 pm. Ten applications are scheduled in each slot.

Hence, the total number of applicants = (20*10) = 200. It is also known that 50% of the applications were US applications, and the number of US applications was the same in all the slots. The same was true for the other three categories.

Hence, the number of total number of US applicants = (200*50%) = 100, and the number of US applicants in each slot = (100/20) = 5

It is also known that Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot. Since the number of Schengen applicants was the same in all the slots, it implies the number of Schengen applicants in each slot is at least 3. 

Similarly, it is given that Mahira and Osman were scheduled in the 9:30 am slot on that day for visa processing in the Others category, which implies the number of other category applicants in each slot is at least 2. Since the number of total applicants in each slot is 10, this implies the number of Schengen and other applicants in each slot is 3, and 2, respectively. Hence, the number of UK applicants is 0 in each slot.

It is also known that the number of total counters is 10, among which four are dedicated to US applications, and two each for UK applications, Schengen applications, and Others applications. It is given that each US and UK application requires 10 minutes of processing time, and Vijay was called to a counter at 9:25 am. (Who is 5th in the queue). It can only be possible when the processing time of Schengen applications is 12.5 minutes.

On a particular day, Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot but entered the VPO at 9:20 am. When they entered the office, exactly six out of the ten counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and ready to start processing the next. Hence, at 9.20 am, there are exactly four free counters. Out of these 4, 2 is the UK counter, and the other two are other counters. (Since the US counters and Schengen Counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and were ready to start processing the next.)

From the table, we can say that the total number of UK applicants in each slot is zero, Hence, the total number of applicants is zero.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 2

What is the maximum possible value of the total time (in minutes, nearest to its integer value) required to process all applications in the Others category on that day?


Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 2

It is given that the applications are scheduled for processing in twenty 15-minute slots starting at 9:00 am and ending at 2:00 pm. Ten applications are scheduled in each slot.

Hence, the total number of applicants = (20*10) = 200. It is also known that 50% of the applications were US applications, and the number of US applications was the same in all the slots. The same was true for the other three categories.

Hence, the number of total number of US applicants = (200*50%) = 100, and the number of US applicants in each slot = (100/20) = 5

It is also known that Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot. Since the number of Schengen applicants was the same in all the slots, it implies the number of Schengen applicants in each slot is at least 3.

Similarly, it is given that Mahira and Osman were scheduled in the 9:30 am slot on that day for visa processing in the Others category, which implies the number of other category applicants in each slot is at least 2. Since the number of total applicants in each slot is 10, this implies the number of Schengen and other applicants in each slot is 3, and 2, respectively. Hence, the number of UK applicants is 0 in each slot.

It is also known that the number of total counters is 10, among which four are dedicated to US applications, and two each for UK applications, Schengen applications, and Others applications. It is given that each US and UK application requires 10 minutes of processing time, and Vijay was called to a counter at 9:25 am. (Who is 5th in the queue). It can only be possible when the processing time of Schengen applications is 12.5 minutes.

On a particular day, Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot but entered the VPO at 9:20 am. When they entered the office, exactly six out of the ten counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and ready to start processing the next. Hence, at 9.20 am, there are exactly four free counters. Out of these 4, 2 is the UK counter, and the other two are other counters. (Since the US counters and Schengen Counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and were ready to start processing the next.)

For the other applicants, the time taken to process one application is at most 5 minutes, which implies the total time taken to process 40 applications is at most (40*5) = 200 minutes.

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CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 3

Which of the following is the closest to the time when Nandini’s application process got over?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 3

It is given that the applications are scheduled for processing in twenty 15-minute slots starting at 9:00 am and ending at 2:00 pm. Ten applications are scheduled in each slot.

Hence, the total number of applicants = (20*10) = 200. It is also known that 50% of the applications were US applications, and the number of US applications was the same in all the slots. The same was true for the other three categories.

Hence, the number of total number of US applicants = (200*50%) = 100, and the number of US applicants in each slot = (100/20) = 5

It is also known that Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot. Since the number of Schengen applicants was the same in all the slots, it implies the number of Schengen applicants in each slot is at least 3.

Similarly, it is given that Mahira and Osman were scheduled in the 9:30 am slot on that day for visa processing in the Others category, which implies the number of other category applicants in each slot is at least 2. Since the number of total applicants in each slot is 10, this implies the number of Schengen and other applicants in each slot is 3, and 2, respectively. Hence, the number of UK applicants is 0 in each slot.

It is also known that the number of total counters is 10, among which four are dedicated to US applications, and two each for UK applications, Schengen applications, and Others applications. It is given that each US and UK application requires 10 minutes of processing time, and Vijay was called to a counter at 9:25 am. (Who is 5th in the queue). It can only be possible when the processing time of Schengen applications is 12.5 minutes.

On a particular day, Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot but entered the VPO at 9:20 am. When they entered the office, exactly six out of the ten counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and ready to start processing the next. Hence, at 9.20 am, there are exactly four free counters. Out of these 4, 2 is the UK counter, and the other two are other counters. (Since the US counters and Schengen Counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and were ready to start processing the next.)

Nandini's position was sixth in the queue in the Schengen Applications. From the table, we can see that her process will end at 9.45 am.

The correct option is D

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 4

Which of the following statements is false?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 4

olution

It is given that the applications are scheduled for processing in twenty 15-minute slots starting at 9:00 am and ending at 2:00 pm. Ten applications are scheduled in each slot.

Hence, the total number of applicants = (20*10) = 200. It is also known that 50% of the applications were US applications, and the number of US applications was the same in all the slots. The same was true for the other three categories.

Hence, the number of total number of US applicants = (200*50%) = 100, and the number of US applicants in each slot = (100/20) = 5

It is also known that Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot. Since the number of Schengen applicants was the same in all the slots, it implies the number of Schengen applicants in each slot is at least 3.

Similarly, it is given that Mahira and Osman were scheduled in the 9:30 am slot on that day for visa processing in the Others category, which implies the number of other category applicants in each slot is at least 2. Since the number of total applicants in each slot is 10, this implies the number of Schengen and other applicants in each slot is 3, and 2, respectively. Hence, the number of UK applicants is 0 in each slot.

It is also known that the number of total counters is 10, among which four are dedicated to US applications, and two each for UK applications, Schengen applications, and Others applications. It is given that each US and UK application requires 10 minutes of processing time, and Vijay was called to a counter at 9:25 am. (Who is 5th in the queue). It can only be possible when the processing time of Schengen applications is 12.5 minutes.

On a particular day, Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot but entered the VPO at 9:20 am. When they entered the office, exactly six out of the ten counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and ready to start processing the next. Hence, at 9.20 am, there are exactly four free counters. Out of these 4, 2 is the UK counter, and the other two are other counters. (Since the US counters and Schengen Counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and were ready to start processing the next.)

Let's check the options.

Option A: The application process of Osman was completed before 9:45 am. => True (Since he is 5th in the queue, his process will end at 9.35 am)

Option B: The application process of Mahira started after Nandini’s. => The application process for Mahira starts at 9.30 am, and the application process for Nandini starts at 9.32.30 am => False.

The correct option is B

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 5

When did the application processing for all US applicants get over on that day?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 5

It is given that the applications are scheduled for processing in twenty 15-minute slots starting at 9:00 am and ending at 2:00 pm. Ten applications are scheduled in each slot.

Hence, the total number of applicants = (20*10) = 200. It is also known that 50% of the applications were US applications, and the number of US applications was the same in all the slots. The same was true for the other three categories.

Hence, the number of total number of US applicants = (200*50%) = 100, and the number of US applicants in each slot = (100/20) = 5

It is also known that Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot. Since the number of Schengen applicants was the same in all the slots, it implies the number of Schengen applicants in each slot is at least 3.

Similarly, it is given that Mahira and Osman were scheduled in the 9:30 am slot on that day for visa processing in the Others category, which implies the number of other category applicants in each slot is at least 2. Since the number of total applicants in each slot is 10, this implies the number of Schengen and other applicants in each slot is 3, and 2, respectively. Hence, the number of UK applicants is 0 in each slot.

It is also known that the number of total counters is 10, among which four are dedicated to US applications, and two each for UK applications, Schengen applications, and Others applications. It is given that each US and UK application requires 10 minutes of processing time, and Vijay was called to a counter at 9:25 am. (Who is 5th in the queue). It can only be possible when the processing time of Schengen applications is 12.5 minutes.

On a particular day, Ira, Vijay, and Nandini were scheduled for Schengen visa processing in that order. They had a 9:15 am slot but entered the VPO at 9:20 am. When they entered the office, exactly six out of the ten counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and ready to start processing the next. Hence, at 9.20 am, there are exactly four free counters. Out of these 4, 2 is the UK counter, and the other two are other counters. (Since the US counters and Schengen Counters were either processing applications, or had finished processing one and were ready to start processing the next.)

From the table, we can see that the first slot takes 20 minutes to complete, and after that remaining 19 slots take 15 minutes each to complete the US application process.

Hence, the total time taken = 20+15*19 = 305 minutes = 5 hrs 5 minutes. Hence, the time will be (9 am + 5hrs 5 minutes) = 2.05 pm

The correct option is A

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 6

Who are Gowtham’s acquaintances?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 6

Since A, B, C are mutual strangers,( B, C )are strangers for A, (A, C) are strangers for B, (A, B) are strangers for C.
Since the total number of strangers+ acquaintances+ friends for any among the 7 is 6.
The number of friends for Amudha is 1, the number of friends for Gowtham is 1.
Using statement 3 Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
Using statement 2: Amudha, Dinesh, and Fani are Ezil’s friends. Similarly, Ezil is a friend of Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani.
Using statement 4 Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan, Hence the number of acquaintances of Bharatan is equal to the number of friends of Amudha.
Using statement 5 Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance Bharatan is a friend of Amudha, Hence the number of acquaintances of Amudha is equal to the number of friends of Bharatan.
Hence Bharatan has one friend, 1 Acquaintance, 4 strangers.
For Amudha we are yet to find a relationship with Dhinesh, Fani, and Gowtham. Any among the three can be the stranger for Amudha, considering the three different cases.

Case 1 :
Considering Fani as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Fani is an acquaintance of Amudha, hence Amudha is an Acquaintance of Fani, Fani is a friend of Bharathan and hence Bharathan is a friend of Fani. But Fani has only one friend and Ezhil is already a friend of Fani.
Hence this case fails.

Case 2:
Considering Gowtham as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Fani are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.Since Gowtham is a friend of Bharatan, Bharatan must be a friend of Gowtham. But Gowtham can only have one friend and it already mentioned that Chandran is a friend of Gowtham and hence this case fails.

Case 3 :
Considering Dhinesh as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Fani and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Since Fani, Gowtham are strangers to Amudha, Bharatan. Amudha, Bharatan are strangers to Fani, Gowtham.
The 2 strangers to Gowtham and his only friend are known. Hence his three acquaintances are (Dhinesh, Ezhil, Fani).
Hence Gowtham is an acquaintance of Dhinesh, Ezhil, and Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha and hence Amudha must be an acquaintance of Dhinesh.
Dhinesh is a friend of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is a friend of Dhinesh.

Ezhil is an acquaintance of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is an acquaintance of Ezhil. The only stranger to Ezhil who is left is Chandran. Hence Ezhil is a stranger to Chandran.
The two strangers to Dhinesh who are left are Chandran and Fani. Chandran is a stranger to Dhinesh and hence Dhinesh is a stranger to Chandran.
The only acquaintance of Chandran who is left is Fani.
The remaining relationships with Fani are Dhinesh and Chandran. Dhinesh is a stranger to Fani and Chandran is an acquaintance of Fani.

Gowtham's Acquaintances are Ghinesh, Ezhil, Fani.

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 7

Who is an acquaintance of Amudha?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 7

Since A, B, C are mutual strangers,( B, C )are strangers for A, (A, C) are strangers for B, (A, B) are strangers for C.
Since the total number of strangers+ acquaintances+ friends for any among the 7 is 6.
The number of friends for Amudha is 1, the number of friends for Gowtham is 1.
Using statement 3 Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
Using statement 2: Amudha, Dinesh, and Fani are Ezil’s friends. Similarly, Ezil is a friend of Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani.
Using statement 4 Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan, Hence the number of acquaintances of Bharatan is equal to the number of friends of Amudha.
Using statement 5 Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance Bharatan is a friend of Amudha, Hence the number of acquaintances of Amudha is equal to the number of friends of Bharatan.
Hence Bharatan has one friend, 1 Acquaintance, 4 strangers.
For Amudha we are yet to find a relationship with Dhinesh, Fani, and Gowtham. Any among the three can be the stranger for Amudha, considering the three different cases.

Case 1 :
Considering Fani as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Fani is an acquaintance of Amudha, hence Amudha is an Acquaintance of Fani, Fani is a friend of Bharathan and hence Bharathan is a friend of Fani. But Fani has only one friend and Ezhil is already a friend of Fani.
Hence this case fails.

Case 2:
Considering Gowtham as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Fani are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.Since Gowtham is a friend of Bharatan, Bharatan must be a friend of Gowtham. But Gowtham can only have one friend and it already mentioned that Chandran is a friend of Gowtham and hence this case fails.

Case 3 :
Considering Dhinesh as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Fani and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Since Fani, Gowtham are strangers to Amudha, Bharatan. Amudha, Bharatan are strangers to Fani, Gowtham.
The 2 strangers to Gowtham and his only friend are known. Hence his three acquaintances are (Dhinesh, Ezhil, Fani).
Hence Gowtham is an acquaintance of Dhinesh, Ezhil, and Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha and hence Amudha must be an acquaintance of Dhinesh.
Dhinesh is a friend of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is a friend of Dhinesh.

Ezhil is an acquaintance of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is an acquaintance of Ezhil. The only stranger to Ezhil who is left is Chandran. Hence Ezhil is a stranger to Chandran.
The two strangers to Dhinesh who are left are Chandran and Fani. Chandran is a stranger to Dhinesh and hence Dhinesh is a stranger to Chandran.
The only acquaintance of Chandran who is left is Fani.
The remaining relationships with Fani are Dhinesh and Chandran. Dhinesh is a stranger to Fani and Chandran is an acquaintance of Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 8

How many friends does Ezhil have?


Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 8

Since A, B, C are mutual strangers,( B, C )are strangers for A, (A, C) are strangers for B, (A, B) are strangers for C.
Since the total number of strangers+ acquaintances+ friends for any among the 7 is 6.
The number of friends for Amudha is 1, the number of friends for Gowtham is 1.
Using statement 3 Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
Using statement 2: Amudha, Dinesh, and Fani are Ezil’s friends. Similarly, Ezil is a friend of Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani.
Using statement 4 Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan, Hence the number of acquaintances of Bharatan is equal to the number of friends of Amudha.
Using statement 5 Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance Bharatan is a friend of Amudha, Hence the number of acquaintances of Amudha is equal to the number of friends of Bharatan.
Hence Bharatan has one friend, 1 Acquaintance, 4 strangers.
For Amudha we are yet to find a relationship with Dhinesh, Fani, and Gowtham. Any among the three can be the stranger for Amudha, considering the three different cases.

Case 1 :
Considering Fani as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Fani is an acquaintance of Amudha, hence Amudha is an Acquaintance of Fani, Fani is a friend of Bharathan and hence Bharathan is a friend of Fani. But Fani has only one friend and Ezhil is already a friend of Fani.
Hence this case fails.

Case 2:
Considering Gowtham as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Fani are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.Since Gowtham is a friend of Bharatan, Bharatan must be a friend of Gowtham. But Gowtham can only have one friend and it already mentioned that Chandran is a friend of Gowtham and hence this case fails.

Case 3 :
Considering Dhinesh as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Fani and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Since Fani, Gowtham are strangers to Amudha, Bharatan. Amudha, Bharatan are strangers to Fani, Gowtham.
The 2 strangers to Gowtham and his only friend are known. Hence his three acquaintances are (Dhinesh, Ezhil, Fani).
Hence Gowtham is an acquaintance of Dhinesh, Ezhil, and Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha and hence Amudha must be an acquaintance of Dhinesh.
Dhinesh is a friend of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is a friend of Dhinesh.

Ezhil is an acquaintance of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is an acquaintance of Ezhil. The only stranger to Ezhil who is left is Chandran. Hence Ezhil is a stranger to Chandran.
The two strangers to Dhinesh who are left are Chandran and Fani. Chandran is a stranger to Dhinesh and hence Dhinesh is a stranger to Chandran.
The only acquaintance of Chandran who is left is Fani.
The remaining relationships with Fani are Dhinesh and Chandran. Dhinesh is a stranger to Fani and Chandran is an acquaintance of Fani.
Ezhil has a total of 3 friends.

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 9

Which of these pairs share the same type of relationship?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 9

Since A, B, C are mutual strangers,( B, C )are strangers for A, (A, C) are strangers for B, (A, B) are strangers for C.
Since the total number of strangers+ acquaintances+ friends for any among the 7 is 6.
The number of friends for Amudha is 1, the number of friends for Gowtham is 1.
Using statement 3 Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
Using statement 2: Amudha, Dinesh, and Fani are Ezil’s friends. Similarly, Ezil is a friend of Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani.
Using statement 4 Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan, Hence the number of acquaintances of Bharatan is equal to the number of friends of Amudha.
Using statement 5 Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance Bharatan is a friend of Amudha, Hence the number of acquaintances of Amudha is equal to the number of friends of Bharatan.
Hence Bharatan has one friend, 1 Acquaintance, 4 strangers.
For Amudha we are yet to find a relationship with Dhinesh, Fani, and Gowtham. Any among the three can be the stranger for Amudha, considering the three different cases.

Case 1 :
Considering Fani as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Fani is an acquaintance of Amudha, hence Amudha is an Acquaintance of Fani, Fani is a friend of Bharathan and hence Bharathan is a friend of Fani. But Fani has only one friend and Ezhil is already a friend of Fani.
Hence this case fails.

Case 2:
Considering Gowtham as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Fani are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.Since Gowtham is a friend of Bharatan, Bharatan must be a friend of Gowtham. But Gowtham can only have one friend and it already mentioned that Chandran is a friend of Gowtham and hence this case fails.

Case 3 :
Considering Dhinesh as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Fani and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Since Fani, Gowtham are strangers to Amudha, Bharatan. Amudha, Bharatan are strangers to Fani, Gowtham.
The 2 strangers to Gowtham and his only friend are known. Hence his three acquaintances are (Dhinesh, Ezhil, Fani).
Hence Gowtham is an acquaintance of Dhinesh, Ezhil, and Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha and hence Amudha must be an acquaintance of Dhinesh.
Dhinesh is a friend of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is a friend of Dhinesh.

Ezhil is an acquaintance of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is an acquaintance of Ezhil. The only stranger to Ezhil who is left is Chandran. Hence Ezhil is a stranger to Chandran.
The two strangers to Dhinesh who are left are Chandran and Fani. Chandran is a stranger to Dhinesh and hence Dhinesh is a stranger to Chandran.
The only acquaintance of Chandran who is left is Fani.
The remaining relationships with Fani are Dhinesh and Chandran. Dhinesh is a stranger to Fani and Chandran is an acquaintance of Fani.
​​​​​​In the given options Bharatan and Ezhil are Acauaintances, Fani and Gowtham are acquaintances.

CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 10

Who is an acquaintance of Chandran?

Detailed Solution for CAT Previous Year Questions: Data Caselets- 1 (June 20) - Question 10

Since A, B, C are mutual strangers,( B, C )are strangers for A, (A, C) are strangers for B, (A, B) are strangers for C.
Since the total number of strangers+ acquaintances+ friends for any among the 7 is 6.
The number of friends for Amudha is 1, the number of friends for Gowtham is 1.
Using statement 3 Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
Using statement 2: Amudha, Dinesh, and Fani are Ezil’s friends. Similarly, Ezil is a friend of Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani.
Using statement 4 Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan, Hence the number of acquaintances of Bharatan is equal to the number of friends of Amudha.
Using statement 5 Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance Bharatan is a friend of Amudha, Hence the number of acquaintances of Amudha is equal to the number of friends of Bharatan.
Hence Bharatan has one friend, 1 Acquaintance, 4 strangers.
For Amudha we are yet to find a relationship with Dhinesh, Fani, and Gowtham. Any among the three can be the stranger for Amudha, considering the three different cases.

Case 1 :
Considering Fani as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Fani is an acquaintance of Amudha, hence Amudha is an Acquaintance of Fani, Fani is a friend of Bharathan and hence Bharathan is a friend of Fani. But Fani has only one friend and Ezhil is already a friend of Fani.
Hence this case fails.

Case 2:
Considering Gowtham as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Dhinesh and Fani are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.Since Gowtham is a friend of Bharatan, Bharatan must be a friend of Gowtham. But Gowtham can only have one friend and it already mentioned that Chandran is a friend of Gowtham and hence this case fails.

Case 3 :
Considering Dhinesh as an acquaintance of Amudha, then Fani and Gowtham are strangers to Amudha.
Every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharathan and since the friend and acquaintance of Bharatan are known the strangers are found for Bharatan.
Since Fani, Gowtham are strangers to Amudha, Bharatan. Amudha, Bharatan are strangers to Fani, Gowtham.
The 2 strangers to Gowtham and his only friend are known. Hence his three acquaintances are (Dhinesh, Ezhil, Fani).
Hence Gowtham is an acquaintance of Dhinesh, Ezhil, and Fani.
Dhinesh is an acquaintance of Amudha and hence Amudha must be an acquaintance of Dhinesh.
Dhinesh is a friend of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is a friend of Dhinesh.

Ezhil is an acquaintance of Bharatan and hence Bharatan is an acquaintance of Ezhil. The only stranger to Ezhil who is left is Chandran. Hence Ezhil is a stranger to Chandran.
The two strangers to Dhinesh who are left are Chandran and Fani. Chandran is a stranger to Dhinesh and hence Dhinesh is a stranger to Chandran.
The only acquaintance of Chandran who is left is Fani.
The remaining relationships with Fani are Dhinesh and Chandran. Dhinesh is a stranger to Fani and Chandran is an acquaintance of Fani.
Fani is an acquaintance of Chandran

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