Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 10th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have expressed concerns about low fertility rates, which can impact future economic growth and social stability. Low fertility rates mean fewer young people entering the workforce, which can lead to a demographic imbalance and increased pressure on social services and healthcare systems. This situation underscores the importance of addressing population dynamics to ensure sustainable development.

Projections indicate that India's elderly population is expected to increase from 10.1% in 2021 to 15% by 2036. This significant rise highlights the challenges associated with an aging population, including increased healthcare costs and the need for social support systems. As the proportion of elderly individuals grows, there will be greater demands on resources and services designed to support them.

Menhirs are large upright stones that are believed to have been erected for commemorative purposes, often related to significant events or figures in ancient communities. While their exact purposes remain speculative, many historians suggest that they were associated with rituals, including fertility rites and seasonal ceremonies. An interesting fact is that some menhirs feature engravings, which may provide insights into the cultural practices of the societies that created them.

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) possesses the authority to review and scrutinize its own orders, which is a reflection of its quasi-judicial nature. Unlike traditional courts that strictly adhere to procedural codes, the NCLT operates on the principles of natural justice. This flexibility allows it to address corporate disputes effectively under the Companies Act, 2013. A noteworthy detail is that the NCLT was influenced by the recommendations of the Balakrishna Eradi committee, which focused on improving the insolvency process in India.

TTP primarily arises from a deficiency in the enzyme ADAMTS13, which is crucial for regulating blood clotting. When there is insufficient ADAMTS13, the body forms excessive blood clots in small blood vessels, leading to a range of serious symptoms. This condition can be either inherited or acquired, and understanding its mechanism is vital for effective treatment. An interesting fact about TTP is that it can lead to hemolytic anemia, which is a rare complication where the breakdown of red blood cells occurs at an accelerated rate.

High blood pressure is not a typical symptom of TTP. Instead, TTP presents with symptoms such as rapid heart rate, skin bruising (purpura), confusion, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots that can obstruct blood flow, leading to various complications and symptoms related to organ function. It's essential for healthcare providers to recognize these symptoms early to provide appropriate treatment.

The Tamil Nadu government's classification of snakebite envenomation as a notifiable disease aims to enhance data collection related to snakebites, improve clinical infrastructure, and ensure the effective distribution of antivenom. This initiative is crucial for developing better prevention strategies and reducing mortality rates associated with snakebites, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Cordycepin has been identified as a chemical that disrupts the overactive cell growth signals associated with cancer. This mechanism is significant because it offers a potential treatment option that may minimize harm to healthy tissues, contrasting with many traditional cancer therapies that can be more damaging to non-cancerous cells.

The old age dependency ratio is a critical measure indicating the number of older dependents per 100 working-age individuals. In states such as Kerala (26.1) and Tamil Nadu (20.5), this ratio has surpassed the threshold of 15%, indicating a rising number of elderly dependents relative to the working-age population. This situation poses significant challenges for these states, as it can strain healthcare systems and social services, necessitating effective policy responses to manage the implications of an aging population.

The Supreme Court of India recently pointed out that the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is experiencing a shortage of members and lacks adequate infrastructure, which hampers its operational efficiency. This situation raises concerns about the tribunal's ability to effectively manage the increasing number of corporate disputes, particularly in the context of insolvency resolutions. An additional fact is that the NCLT was constituted in 2016, marking a significant reform in India's corporate legal framework to streamline the adjudication of company-related matters.