Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 26th November 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The correct answer is Option C, "Increasing chemical fertilizer usage," as it contradicts the principles of regenerative agriculture, which aims to reduce reliance on chemical inputs. The five fundamental principles focus on improving soil health, promoting biodiversity, and integrating livestock into farming systems, which all contribute to sustainable farming practices.

The correct answer is Option B, "To detect high-energy gamma rays for cosmic phenomena research." MACE is specifically designed to observe gamma rays exceeding 20 giga-electron volts, contributing to our understanding of cosmic events and aiding in dark matter research. This capability enhances our knowledge of the universe and supports the field of multi-messenger astronomy, which combines data from different astronomical sources to provide a more comprehensive view of cosmic phenomena.

The Constituent Assembly was notable for its commitment to dialogue and consensus building, which played a crucial role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. Members came from diverse ideological, cultural, and regional backgrounds, fostering an inclusive environment. This diversity enriched discussions and allowed for robust debates that did not adhere to rigid party lines, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive and representative Constitution. This approach contrasts sharply with the current parliamentary culture, which often experiences polarization and conflict.

The frequency of parliamentary sittings in India has diminished significantly since the early years of independence. For example, the first Lok Sabha met for 677 days between 1952 and 1957, while more recent Lok Sabha sessions have averaged only about 345 days over a five-year term, with the 17th Lok Sabha sitting for just 274 days during its term. This decline indicates a shift in the parliamentary culture and raises concerns about the quality of legislative debate and governance. Maintaining a robust parliamentary process is essential for effective democracy, as it allows for thorough scrutiny of legislation and fosters accountability.

The PAN 2.0 Project aims to enhance taxpayer registration services through a technology-driven overhaul of PAN/TAN services. This initiative is designed to improve the digital experience for taxpayers, ensuring faster service delivery and better accessibility. By consolidating core activities and improving validation services, the project aligns with the government's Digital India program, promoting efficient and user-friendly tax management. An interesting fact is that a Permanent Account Number (PAN) is not just a tax identifier; it also plays a crucial role in various financial transactions and serves as a common identifier across multiple government digital platforms.

The National Gopal Ratna Awards recognize achievements in the livestock and dairy sector, specifically focusing on best dairy farmers, artificial insemination technicians, and dairy cooperatives. The introduction of a special award category for the North Eastern Region (NER) states further emphasizes the initiative's commitment to promoting dairy development. However, the category of "Best Livestock Exporter" is not part of these awards, highlighting the awards' focus on domestic animal husbandry and dairy practices. This initiative underscores the importance of indigenous breeds and local dairy practices in enhancing the sector's sustainability and productivity.

The Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510 marked the establishment of the first significant European colonial presence in India. This event initiated a prolonged period of Portuguese colonial rule that lasted for approximately 400 years. It also set a precedent for other European powers to establish their own colonies in India, influencing trade and cultural exchanges profoundly. Interestingly, Goa remained under Portuguese control until 1961, making it one of the last regions in India to be decolonized.

Raja Raja Chola I, originally named Arulmozhi Varman, was a prominent emperor of the Chola dynasty known for his remarkable military expansions and significant contributions to architecture and culture during his reign from 985 to 1014 CE. He successfully extended his empire across South India and beyond, including parts of Sri Lanka. One of his most famous contributions is the commissioning of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its architectural grandeur and cultural importance. His reign is often celebrated for fostering the arts and literature, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.

The #AbKoiBahanaNahi campaign is primarily aimed at empowering women and addressing the issue of gender-based violence in India. This initiative seeks to raise awareness about the urgency of combating violence against women and girls, promoting their dignity and rights, and ensuring gender equality. The campaign is a collective effort involving various stakeholders, including government agencies and NGOs, to create a safer environment for women. Additionally, it aligns with global initiatives that advocate for accountability in addressing violence, thereby enhancing support for women's rights. An interesting fact is that this campaign not only focuses on immediate actions but also emphasizes long-term structural changes necessary for achieving gender equality.

MSMEs are crucial to the Indian economy, contributing nearly 30% to the country's GDP and playing a significant role in job creation. Over the last 15 months, MSMEs have reportedly generated around 10 crore new jobs, highlighting their importance in sustaining economic growth and stability. These enterprises foster innovation and entrepreneurship, often leading to the development of new products and services that meet diverse market needs. The government's increased budget allocation and initiatives to support MSMEs underscore their vital role in India's economic landscape. An additional fact is that MSMEs are often referred to as the backbone of the Indian economy due to their extensive reach across sectors and their ability to adapt quickly to changing market conditions.