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ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Bank Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Mock Test Series for ECGC PO 2024 - ECGC PO Mock Test - 3

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 for Bank Exams 2024 is part of Mock Test Series for ECGC PO 2024 preparation. The ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus.The ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 MCQs are made for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 below.
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ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 1

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
There are eight people, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H who live on different floors of a building. The ground floor of the building is numbered 1, the floor above it is 2 until the topmost floor is numbered 8. Their house numbers vary from 11 to 18, but not necessarily in the same order.
F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor. G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14. H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18. A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor. B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13. C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively. A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17. D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.

Q. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 1

Persons: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
Floors: 1 to 8.
House numbers: 11 to 18.
1) D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.
2) C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively.
3) H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18.

4) F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor.
5) G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14.
6) A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor.

7) B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13.
8) A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17.

So, 'F lives on the 4th floor' is an incorrect statement as F lives on the 1st floor.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 2

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
There are eight people, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H who live on different floors of a building. The ground floor of the building is numbered 1, the floor above it is 2 until the topmost floor is numbered 8. Their house numbers vary from 11 to 18, but not necessarily in the same order.
F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor. G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14. H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18. A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor. B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13. C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively. A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17. D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.

Q. Which among the following is the correct pair?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 2

Persons: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
Floors: 1 to 8.
House numbers: 11 to 18.
1) D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.
2) C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively.
3) H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18.

4) F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor.
5) G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14.
6) A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor.

7) B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13.
8) A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17.

So, '5th floor – D' is the correct pair.

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ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 3

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
There are eight people, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H who live on different floors of a building. The ground floor of the building is numbered 1, the floor above it is 2 until the topmost floor is numbered 8. Their house numbers vary from 11 to 18, but not necessarily in the same order.
F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor. G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14. H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18. A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor. B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13. C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively. A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17. D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.

Q. Who lives on the top floor?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 3

Persons: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
Floors: 1 to 8.
House numbers: 11 to 18.
1) D lives on the 5th floor and his house number is 16.
2) C and A live on 2nd and 7th floors respectively.
3) H lives on the 6th floor and his house number is 18.

4) F’s house number is 15 and doesn’t live on 4th or 8th floor.
5) G doesn’t live on the top floor and his house number is 14.
6) A person whose house number is 11 lives on the 3rd floor.

7) B’s floor is immediately above the person whose house number is 13.
8) A person whose house number is 12 lives immediately below the person whose house number is 17.

So, 'E' lives on the top floor.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 4

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
Eight persons A, D, H, I, J, R, S, and V sitting around the circular table but not necessarily in the same order and all are facing towards the center.
There are 2 persons sitting between R and V. J is sitting third to the right of S.A is sitting in the opposite direction of R. J and V are immediate neighbors. There are 2 persons sitting between H and D. H and R are immediate neighbors and neither of them is immediate neighbors of S.

Q. Who sits opposite to person I?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 4

Persons: A, D, H, I, J, R, S, and V
1) J is sitting third to the right of S.

2) J and V are immediate neighbors.
Case 1:

Case 2:

3) There are 2 persons sitting between R and V.
4) H and R are not immediate neighbors of S.
Case 1 cannot satisfy the above conditions. So, gets eliminated.

5) A is facing in the opposite direction of R.

6) There are 2 persons sitting between H and D.
7) H and R are immediate neighbors.

So, I will sit between R and D.

So, V sits opposite to person I.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 5

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
Eight persons A, D, H, I, J, R, S, and V sitting around the circular table but not necessarily in the same order and all are facing towards the center.
There are 2 persons sitting between R and V. J is sitting third to the right of S.A is sitting in the opposite direction of R. J and V are immediate neighbors. There are 2 persons sitting between H and D. H and R are immediate neighbors and neither of them is immediate neighbors of S.

Q. How many persons are sitting between A and J (when counted from right of A)?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 5

Persons: A, D, H, I, J, R, S, and V
1) J is sitting third to the right of S.

2) J and V are immediate neighbors.
Case 1:

Case 2:

3) There are 2 persons sitting between R and V.
4) H and R are not immediate neighbors of S.
Case 1 cannot satisfy the above conditions. So, gets eliminated.

5) A is facing in the opposite direction of R.

6) There are 2 persons sitting between H and D.
7) H and R are immediate neighbors.

So, I will sit between R and D.

One persons are sitting between A and J (when counted from right of A).

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 6

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
Statement: Since its launching in 1981, Vayudoot has so far accumulated losses amounting to Rs 153 crore.
Courses of Action:
I. Vayudoot should be directed to reduce wasteful expenditure and to increase passenger fare.
II. An amount of about Rs 300 crore should be provided to Vayudoot to make the airliner economically viable.

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 6

Clearly, for better economic gain, losses should be reduced and income increased. So, only course I follows.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 7

Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions below.
8 different boxes named as B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z are placed in the shelves, but not necessarily in the same order. Only one box is placed in each shelf. There is a number written on each shelf from 1 to 8. Number 1 is written on the lowermost shelf, number 2 is written on the shelf which is immediately above the shelf 1 and others are accordingly. There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z. There are three boxes between box J and Z. Box B is placed two places above the box J. There are four boxes between the box B and F. There are three shelves between the box O and W. Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top. Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even number.

Q. Which box is placed at shelf 1?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 7

8 boxes: B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z.
8 shelves: 1 to 8 (from bottom to top).
We can solve this question step by step,
1) There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z.
2) There are three boxes between box J and Z.
Case – 1

Case – 2

Case – 3

3) Box B is placed two places above the box J.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 1. Thus, case 1 gets eliminated.
4) There are four boxes between the box B and F.
Case – 2

Case – 3

5) There are three shelves between the box O and W.
6) Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top.
Case – 2

Case – 3

7) Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even This number.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 2.
Thus, case 2 gets eliminated and we have the final arrangement as follows:
Case – 3

So, Box Z is placed at shelf 1.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 8

Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions below.
8 different boxes named as B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z are placed in the shelves, but not necessarily in the same order. Only one box is placed in each shelf. There is a number written on each shelf from 1 to 8. Number 1 is written on the lowermost shelf, number 2 is written on the shelf which is immediately above the shelf 1 and others are accordingly. There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z. There are three boxes between box J and Z. Box B is placed two places above the box J. There are four boxes between the box B and F. There are three shelves between the box O and W. Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top. Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even number.

Q. Which of the following combinations is/are not correct?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 8

8 boxes: B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z.
8 shelves: 1 to 8 (from bottom to top).
We can solve this question step by step,
1) There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z.
2) There are three boxes between box J and Z.
Case – 1

Case – 2

Case – 3

3) Box B is placed two places above the box J.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 1. Thus, case 1 gets eliminated.
4) There are four boxes between the box B and F.
Case – 2

Case – 3

5) There are three shelves between the box O and W.
6) Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top.
Case – 2

Case – 3

7) Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even This number.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 2.
Thus, case 2 gets eliminated and we have the final arrangement as follows:
Case – 3

So, the combinations ‘Box S, Shelf 6’ and ‘Box O, Shelf 7’ are not correct.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 9

Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions below.
8 different boxes named as B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z are placed in the shelves, but not necessarily in the same order. Only one box is placed in each shelf. There is a number written on each shelf from 1 to 8. Number 1 is written on the lowermost shelf, number 2 is written on the shelf which is immediately above the shelf 1 and others are accordingly. There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z. There are three boxes between box J and Z. Box B is placed two places above the box J. There are four boxes between the box B and F. There are three shelves between the box O and W. Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top. Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even number.

Q. Box U is placed at which of the following shelf?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 9

8 boxes: B, F, J, O, S, U, W and Z.
8 shelves: 1 to 8 (from bottom to top).
We can solve this question step by step,
1) There are at least 5 shelves above the box Z.
2) There are three boxes between box J and Z.
Case – 1

Case – 2

Case – 3

3) Box B is placed two places above the box J.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 1. Thus, case 1 gets eliminated.
4) There are four boxes between the box B and F.
Case – 2

Case – 3

5) There are three shelves between the box O and W.
6) Box W is neither placed at the bottom nor on the top.
Case – 2

Case – 3

7) Box S is placed on one of the shelves which is below the box U but not at even This number.
This condition doesn’t satisfy in case 2.
Thus, case 2 gets eliminated and we have the final arrangement as follows:
Case – 3

So, Box U is placed at shelf 6.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 10

Direction: Statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement?
Statement: Drinking a glass of water once you get up is quite healthy and beneficial.
Inferences:
I. Our body requires water for the regulation of its various internal and external processes.
II. Drinking water early in the morning can create gas trouble.

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 10

The statement is regarding the good part of drinking water as soon as one gets up, leading to benefits for health. Out of the inferences provided, only the first one is true and goes along with the statement. The second inference about water causing gas trouble hasn’t been talked about in the statement so inference II is not true.
Thus, only inference I is true.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 11

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
In a certain code language,
'se ma to' means 'India is beautiful'
'si fe ma' means 'Rohan is smart'
'ra fe si to' means 'Smart Rohan visits India'
'si kn ma' means 'Village is smart'

Q. What will be the code of Village?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 11


So, the code for village is kn.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 12

Direction: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.
There are eight north-facing building in a street. The cost of these building varies from each other. Also, the number of residents in the building are different for each building. The buildings are arranged in the decreasing order of their cost below:
P (18) > J (39) > N (26) > T (42) > B (13) > O (9) > Y (22) > K (44)
The number in the bracket represents the number of residents in the building.
There are only three buildings between the second-highest and second-lowest expensive buildings. The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents. There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building. The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building. The building with the second-highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N. The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.

Q. Which building is to the immediate right of the building which has the highest number of residents?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 12

(1) There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building.
(It is given in the question that N is the third most expensive building. Also, the number of residents in building N is 26, implies, the other building is B in which the number of residents is 13. Also, as there are five building between these two buildings, implies, one of them must be at an end.)
(2) The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.
(Implies, the total number of people the two right-most buildings is 52. On observing the number of residents closely, we can say that there is only one pair of buildings that satisfies this criteria i.e. buildings J and B (39 and 13). So, it means that building B is either at the right-most end or the second position from the right-most end.)
(3) The building with the second highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N.
(Building T has the second highest number of residents in it, implies, building T is to the immediate left of building N. In this case, building N must be at the second position from the left and building B must be at the right-most end.)

(4) There are only three buildings between the second highest and second lowest expensive buildings.
(J is the second most expensive building and Y is the second lowest expensive building. As building J is second from the right end, implies, building Y must be the third building from the left end.)

(5) The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents.
(Implies, building K is not next to building Y as building Y has 22 residents.)
(6) The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building.
(P is the most expensive building and building O has half the number of residents as building P. Now, we cannot place building K to the immediate right of building Y. If we place building K second to the right of building Y then, in that case, we would not be able to place building P to the immediate left of building O.
Thus, building K is third to the right of building Y. Building P is to the immediate right of building Y and building O is to the immediate right of building P.)

Clearly, building J is to the immediate right of building K which has the highest number of residents.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 13

Direction: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.
There are eight north-facing building in a street. The cost of these building varies from each other. Also, the number of residents in the building are different for each building. The buildings are arranged in the decreasing order of their cost below:
P (18) > J (39) > N (26) > T (42) > B (13) > O (9) > Y (22) > K (44)
The number in the bracket represents the number of residents in the building.
There are only three buildings between the second-highest and second-lowest expensive buildings. The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents. There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building. The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building. The building with the second-highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N. The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.

Q. How many buildings are to the right of the building that has the least number of residents?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 13

(1) There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building.
(It is given in the question that N is the third most expensive building. Also, the number of residents in building N is 26, implies, the other building is B in which the number of residents is 13. Also, as there are five building between these two buildings, implies, one of them must be at an end.)
(2) The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.
(Implies, the total number of people the two right-most buildings is 52. On observing the number of residents closely, we can say that there is only one pair of buildings that satisfies this criteria i.e. buildings J and B (39 and 13). So, it means that building B is either at the right-most end or the second position from the right-most end.)
(3) The building with the second highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N.
(Building T has the second highest number of residents in it, implies, building T is to the immediate left of building N. In this case, building N must be at the second position from the left and building B must be at the right-most end.)

(4) There are only three buildings between the second highest and second lowest expensive buildings.
(J is the second most expensive building and Y is the second lowest expensive building. As building J is second from the right end, implies, building Y must be the third building from the left end.)

(5) The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents.
(Implies, building K is not next to building Y as building Y has 22 residents.)
(6) The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building.
(P is the most expensive building and building O has half the number of residents as building P. Now, we cannot place building K to the immediate right of building Y. If we place building K second to the right of building Y then, in that case, we would not be able to place building P to the immediate left of building O.
Thus, building K is third to the right of building Y. Building P is to the immediate right of building Y and building O is to the immediate right of building P.)

Clearly, there are three buildings to the right of building O which has the least number of residents.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 14

Direction: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.
There are eight north-facing building in a street. The cost of these building varies from each other. Also, the number of residents in the building are different for each building. The buildings are arranged in the decreasing order of their cost below:
P (18) > J (39) > N (26) > T (42) > B (13) > O (9) > Y (22) > K (44)
The number in the bracket represents the number of residents in the building.
There are only three buildings between the second-highest and second-lowest expensive buildings. The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents. There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building. The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building. The building with the second-highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N. The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.

Q. What is the number of residents in the building that is to the immediate left of building Y?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 14

(1) There are five buildings between the third most expensive building and the building in which the number of residents is half of the third most expensive building.
(It is given in the question that N is the third most expensive building. Also, the number of residents in building N is 26, implies, the other building is B in which the number of residents is 13. Also, as there are five building between these two buildings, implies, one of them must be at an end.)
(2) The average number of residents in the two right-most building is 26.
(Implies, the total number of people the two right-most buildings is 52. On observing the number of residents closely, we can say that there is only one pair of buildings that satisfies this criteria i.e. buildings J and B (39 and 13). So, it means that building B is either at the right-most end or the second position from the right-most end.)
(3) The building with the second highest number of residents is to the immediate left of building N.
(Building T has the second highest number of residents in it, implies, building T is to the immediate left of building N. In this case, building N must be at the second position from the left and building B must be at the right-most end.)

(4) There are only three buildings between the second highest and second lowest expensive buildings.
(J is the second most expensive building and Y is the second lowest expensive building. As building J is second from the right end, implies, building Y must be the third building from the left end.)

(5) The least expensive building is not to the next of the building which has 22 residents.
(Implies, building K is not next to building Y as building Y has 22 residents.)
(6) The most expensive building is to the immediate left of the building which has half the number of residents as the most expensive building.
(P is the most expensive building and building O has half the number of residents as building P. Now, we cannot place building K to the immediate right of building Y. If we place building K second to the right of building Y then, in that case, we would not be able to place building P to the immediate left of building O.
Thus, building K is third to the right of building Y. Building P is to the immediate right of building Y and building O is to the immediate right of building P.)

Clearly, building N is to the immediate left of building Y and there are 26 residents in that building.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 15

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statement to be true. Find which of the following conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statement: X > Y ≥ Z ≥ W, W > V ≥ U
Conclusion:
I. W < U
II. Y > W

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 15

Given Statements: X > Y ≥ Z ≥ W, W > V ≥ U
On combining: X > Y ≥ Z ≥ W > V ≥ U
Conclusions:
I. W < U → False (as X > Y ≥ Z ≥ W > V ≥ U → W > U)
II. Y > W → False (as Y ≥ Z ≥ W → Y ≥ W, it is possible but not definite)
Thus, none is true.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 16

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular hide in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. (All the numbers are two-digit numbers).
Input: wise man 21 13 dance 55 at home 47 74 take 30
Step I: at wise man 21 dance 55 home 47 74 take 30 14
Step II: dance at wise man 55 home 47 74 take 30 14 23
Step III: home dance at wise man 55 47 74 take 14 23 33
Step IV: man home done at wise 55 74 take 14 23 33 51
Step V: take man home dance at wise 74 14 23 33 51 60
Step VI: wise take man home dance at 14 23 33 51 60 80
And Step VI is the last step of the above input, as the desired arrangement is obtained.
As per the hides followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
Input: your like 18 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 book 27
(All the numbers are two digits numbers).

Q. How many steps will be required for getting the final output for the following input?
Input 116 85 66 50 73 39 146 25 112 79

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 16

As we can see in the first step of the given example that the word starting from the smallest letter is placed at the leftmost end and the smallest number is increased by one first and then placed at the rightmost end. Rest of the elements remain in the same order.
Similarly, in the step II, the word starting with second least letter is placed at the leftmost end and the second smallest number is increased by two and then placed at the rightmost end. Rest of the elements remain in the same order.
This process is repeated till an arrangement is achieved where the words are arranged in a decreasing order of the letter that they start with from left to right and the numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.
Using the same pattern, we get the solution of the given input:
Input: your like 18 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 book 27
Step I: book your like 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 27 19
Step II: like book your 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 19 29
Step III: many like book your pray 51 to 40 66 19 29 37
Step IV: pray many like book your 51 to 66 19 29 37 44
Step V: to pray many like book your 66 19 29 37 44 56
Step VI: your to pray many like book 19 29 37 44 56 72
Logic:
In the given problem the following pattern is followed:
Step I: The smallest number is arranged in the first position the left most position in the sequence.
Step II: The highest number is pushed to the last position the right most position in the sequence.
Similarly, lowest numbers are arranged from the right side and the highest to the left side.
Final position is all the numbers are arranged in ascending order.
Now the given input is 116 85 66 50 73 39 146 25 112 79
Step 1: 25 116 85 66 50 73 39 146 112 79
Step 2: 25 116 85 66 50 73 39 112 79 146
Step 3: 25 39 116 85 66 50 73 112 79 146
Step 4: 25 39 85 66 50 73 112 79 116 146
Step 5: 25 39 50 85 66 73 112 79 116 146
Step 6: 25 39 50 85 66 73 79 112 116 146
Step 7: 25 39 50 66 85 73 79 112 116 146
Step 8: 25 39 50 66 73 79 85 112 116 146
So, eight steps are required for the final arrangement.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 17

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular hide in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. (All the numbers are two-digit numbers).
Input: wise man 21 13 dance 55 at home 47 74 take 30
Step I: at wise man 21 dance 55 home 47 74 take 30 14
Step II: dance at wise man 55 home 47 74 take 30 14 23
Step III: home dance at wise man 55 47 74 take 14 23 33
Step IV: man home done at wise 55 74 take 14 23 33 51
Step V: take man home dance at wise 74 14 23 33 51 60
Step VI: wise take man home dance at 14 23 33 51 60 80
And Step VI is the last step of the above input, as the desired arrangement is obtained.
As per the hides followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
Input: your like 18 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 book 27
(All the numbers are two digits numbers).

Q. What is the rightmost element of step IV?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 17

As we can see in the first step of the given example that the word starting from the smallest letter is placed at the leftmost end and the smallest number is increased by one first and then placed at the rightmost end. Rest of the elements remain in the same order.
Similarly, in the step II, the word starting with second least letter is placed at the leftmost end and the second smallest number is increased by two and then placed at the rightmost end. Rest of the elements remain in the same order.
This process is repeated till an arrangement is achieved where the words are arranged in a decreasing order of the letter that they start with from left to right and the numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.
Using the same pattern, we get the solution of the given input:
Input: your like 18 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 book 27
Step I: book your like 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 27 19
Step II: like book your 34 pray 51 to many 40 66 19 29
Step III: many like book your pray 51 to 40 66 19 29 37
Step IV: pray many like book your 51 to 66 19 29 37 44
Step V: to pray many like book your 66 19 29 37 44 56
Step VI: your to pray many like book 19 29 37 44 56 72
Clearly, ‘44’ is the rightmost element in step IV.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 18

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
From a common starting point, X and Y move 5 km towards east and west respectively, X moves 5 km towards north and similarly Y moves 5 km south. Then, X moves 10 km toward west and Y moves 10 km toward east.

Q. What is the shortest distance between the final positions of X and Y?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 18

The figure according to the information given in the question will be as follows:

We know that, XY = XO + OY where O is the starting point.
By Pythagoras’ theorem,
OY2 = AO2 + OY2
OY2 = 52 + 52 = 50
Similarly, OX2 = 50
⇒ OX = OY = 5√2
Therefore, XY = 2 × 5√2 = 10√2
So, the shortest distance between the final positions of X and Y is 10√2 km.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 19

Direction: In the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a strong argument and which is a weak Argument.
Statement: Should shifting agriculture be practised?
Arguments :
I. No. It is a wasteful practice.
II. Yes. Modern methods of farming are too expensive.

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 19

Clearly, shifting agriculture is a practice in which a certain crop is grown on a land and when it becomes infertile it is left bare and another piece of land is chosen. Clearly, it is a wasteful practice. So, only argument I holds.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 20

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
There are 7 members in the family. There are 2 married couples. R is son of H. S is mother of A. H is son of S. Y and H are married couples. A is aunt of I who is the daughter of Y. I is sister-in-law of J. 

Q. What is relationship between A and R?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 20

Number of people: 7
There are two married couples.
Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:


Thus, the relationship between A and R is Aunt – Nephew.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 21

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Statement:
I. Some hockey is tennis
II. All football is basketball
III. No football is hockey
Conclusions: 
I. Some tennis is not football
II. Some basketball is hockey

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 21

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:
I. Some tennis is not football → True (Because some tennis are hockey and no hockey is football, which implies that the tennis which is hockey will not be football)
II. Some basketball is hockey → False (It is possible, but there is no definite positive or negative relation is given between the elements, therefore it is false)
So, only conclusion I follows.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 22

Direction: In the given question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows the given statement and choose your answer according to that.
Statement: The Government-run company had asked its employees to declare their income and assets but it has been strongly resisted by the employees union and no employee is going to declare his income.
Conclusions:
I. The employees of this company do not seem to have any additional undisclosed income besides their salary.
II. The employees union wants all senior officers to declare their income first.

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 22

Nothing about the details of the employees' income or the cause of their refusal to declare their income and assets, can be deduced from the given statement. So, neither I nor II follows.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 23

Direction: In the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a strong argument and which is a weak Argument.
Statement : Should our country extend generous behaviour and goodwill to our erring and nagging neighbours?
Arguments :
I. Yes. Goodwill always pays dividend.
II. No. Our generous behaviour and goodwill will be considered as our weakness.

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 23

Clearly, good behavior may at some point of time lead to mutual discussions and peaceful settlement of issues in the long run. So, the argument I hold strong. However, such behavior may be mistaken for our weakness and it would be difficult to continue with it if the other country doesn't stop its sinister activities. So, II also holds.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 24

Direction: The following consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
In a straight line of twentyfive persons facing north how many persons are sitting between Dev and Han?
Statement I: Ana sits at the extreme left end of the line. Only six persons sit between Ana and Han. Only ten persons sit between Han and Pal. Only four persons sit between Pal and Dev.
Statement II: Mia sits exactly in the middle of the line. Only three persons sit between Ram and Mia. Only six persons sit between Ram and Dev. Ram sits on the left of Dev. Han sits fourth to the left of Mia

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 24

From Statement I:
Reference 1:
Ana sits at the extreme left end of the line. Only six persons sit between Ana and Han.
Inference 1:
After using the above references, we have:
Order of persons in the row = Ana + 6 persons + Han + 17 persons
Reference 2:
Only ten persons sit between Han and Pal. Only four persons sit between Pal and Dev.
Inference 2:
Here, we have two possible scenarios in which the above references can be used.
Case 1:
Order of persons in the row = Ana + 6 persons + Han + 10 persons + Pal + 4 persons + Dev + 1 person
Case 2:
Order of persons in the row = Ana + 6 persons + Han + 5 persons + Dev + 4 persons + Pal + 6 persons
Here, we cannot surely say how many persons are sitting between Dev and Han.
Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
From Statement II:
Reference 1:
Mia sits exactly in the middle of the line. Only three persons sit between Ram and Mia. Han sits fourth to the left of Mia.
Inference 1:
After using the above references, we have:
Order of persons in the row = 8 persons + Han + 3 persons + Mia + 3 persons + Ram + 8 persons
Reference 2:
Only six persons sit between Ram and Dev. Ram sits on the left of Dev.
Inference 2:
After using the above references, we have:
Order of persons in the row = 8 persons + Han + 3 persons + Mia + 3 persons + Ram + 6 persons + Dev + 1 person
Here, we can say that 14 persons sit between Han and Dev.
Clearly, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
So, the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 25

Directions: Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions.
R % Y 9 O @ 8 & V M 1 # L 7 E $ 9 X A ₤ C 5 N © F 3 I K Ø U 4

Q. Which of the following is the fifth to the right of the sixth element from the right end of the above arrangement?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 25

Given series:
Left Side R % Y 9 O @ 8 & V M 1 # L 7 E $ 9 X A ₤ C 5 N © F 3 I K Ø U 4 Right Side
The sixth element from the right end: 3
Fifth element to the right of 3 : 4

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 26

Statement: Indian carriers have announced a fresh slew of discounted ticket fares to bolster demand in the lean travel season.
Assumptions:
I. Indians tend to book flights when they find good deals and huge discounts
II. Discounted tickets will urge the people to plan their travels

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 26

The airlines have already discounted the fares and as per the statement this step has been taken in order to increase the demand.
If they assume I, they would take the step in the statement
If they assume II, they would take the step in the statement
Hence, both I and II are good to be called as assumptions.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 27

Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons – D, G, H, K, M, Q, T, and W are working in an organization with different position. The designation of the persons is in decreasing order viz.- Director, GM, AGM, CEO, CFO, Manager, Assistant Manager (AM), and Clerk. Each person likes different colors viz.- Red, Blue, Cyan, Black, Green, Orange, Brown, and Pink. All the information is not necessary in the same order.
At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange. The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G. The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green. The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red. W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk. The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink. The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person. H neither likes Blue nor is designated as CFO. M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red. M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown. K neither likes Pink nor Cyan. At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Q. How many persons are designated higher positions to the one who likes Red?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 27


We have:

  • At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange.
  • The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G.
  • The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green.

That means, in case (1) G is designated as Clerk, in case (2) G is designated as an Assistant Manager.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red.
  • W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk.
  • The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink.
  • The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person.
  • H neither likes Blue nor designated as CFO.

That means, in case (1) the one who likes Pink is designated as AGM, in case (2) the one who likes Pink is designated as GM.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red.
  • M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown.
  • K neither likes Pink nor Cyan.

That means, in case (2) M is designated as Manager, case (1) is not valid.

  • At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Since, H doesn’t like Blue, thus K likes Blue.
Based on the above given information we have:

Case (1) is not valid as K doesn’t like pink.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 28

Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons – D, G, H, K, M, Q, T, and W are working in an organization with different position. The designation of the persons is in decreasing order viz.- Director, GM, AGM, CEO, CFO, Manager, Assistant Manager (AM), and Clerk. Each person likes different colors viz.- Red, Blue, Cyan, Black, Green, Orange, Brown, and Pink. All the information is not necessary in the same order.
At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange. The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G. The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green. The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red. W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk. The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink. The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person. H neither likes Blue nor is designated as CFO. M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red. M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown. K neither likes Pink nor Cyan. At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Q. Who among the following person is designated immediately higher position to H?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 28


We have:

  • At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange.
  • The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G.
  • The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green.

That means, in case (1) G is designated as Clerk, in case (2) G is designated as an Assistant Manager.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red.
  • W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk.
  • The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink.
  • The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person.
  • H neither likes Blue nor designated as CFO.

That means, in case (1) the one who likes Pink is designated as AGM, in case (2) the one who likes Pink is designated as GM.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red.
  • M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown.
  • K neither likes Pink nor Cyan.

That means, in case (2) M is designated as Manager, case (1) is not valid.

  • At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Since, H doesn’t like Blue, thus K likes Blue.
Based on the above given information we have:

Case (1) is not valid as K doesn’t like pink.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 29

Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons – D, G, H, K, M, Q, T, and W are working in an organization with different position. The designation of the persons is in decreasing order viz.- Director, GM, AGM, CEO, CFO, Manager, Assistant Manager (AM), and Clerk. Each person likes different colors viz.- Red, Blue, Cyan, Black, Green, Orange, Brown, and Pink. All the information is not necessary in the same order.
At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange. The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G. The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green. The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red. W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk. The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink. The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person. H neither likes Blue nor is designated as CFO. M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red. M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown. K neither likes Pink nor Cyan. At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Q. Which of the following statement is/are not true?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 29


We have:

  • At most two persons are designated lower position to the one who likes Orange.
  • The one who likes Orange is designated immediately higher position to G.
  • The number of persons designated lower position to G is one less than the number of persons designated higher position to D, who likes Green.

That means, in case (1) G is designated as Clerk, in case (2) G is designated as an Assistant Manager.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • The one who likes Pink is designated three positions higher to W, who doesn’t like Red.
  • W is neither designated as Assistant Manager nor Clerk.
  • The number of persons designated between W and G is the same as the number of persons designated between H and the one who likes Pink.
  • The one who likes Pink is not the highest designated person.
  • H neither likes Blue nor designated as CFO.

That means, in case (1) the one who likes Pink is designated as AGM, in case (2) the one who likes Pink is designated as GM.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • M is designated higher position to the one who likes Black but not as much as K and the one who likes Red.
  • M, who is not designated as CFO, is designated immediately higher position to the one who likes Brown.
  • K neither likes Pink nor Cyan.

That means, in case (2) M is designated as Manager, case (1) is not valid.

  • At least three persons are designated between the one who likes Blue and Q.

Since, H doesn’t like Blue, thus K likes Blue.
Based on the above given information we have:

Case (1) is not valid as K doesn’t like pink.

ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 30

Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Ten shops – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J were started one after the other but not necessarily in the same order. At most three shops were started after J. Two shops were started between J and B. The shop which was started immediately after B was started four shops after E. The shop I was started three shops before G, none of the shops were started immediately before or immediately after B. The number of shops started before G is three more than the number of shops started after H.  Shop H was neither started adjacent to I nor C. Shop D was started adjacent to shop J. Two shops were started between A and C.  The number of shops started between F and C is one less than the number of shops started after D.

Q. Four of the following five are related to each other in a certain way and thus form a group, find the odd one out?

Detailed Solution for ECGC PO Mock Test - 3 - Question 30


We have:

  • At most three shops were started after J.
  • Two shops were started between J and B.
  • The shop which was started immediately after B was started four shops after E.

That means, in case (1) no person started shop after J, in case (2) one person started shop after J, in case (3) two persons started shop after J, in case (4) three persons started shop after J.
Based on the above given information we have:

Again, we have:

  • The shop I was started three shops before G, none of the shops were started immediately before or immediately after B.
  • The number of shops started before G is three more than the number of shops started after H.
  • Shop H is neither started adjacent to I nor C.

That means, in case (1) H started immediately before J, in case (2) H started immediately after J, in case (3) H started immediately before B, case (4) is not valid.
Based on the above given information we have:

Case (4) is not valid as H and I are not started adjacent to each other.
Again, we have:

  • Shop D was started adjacent to shop J.
  • Two shops were started between A and C.
  • The number of shops started between F and C is one less than the number of shops started after D.

That means, in case (2) shop C started immediately before B, case (1), and case (3) are not valid.
Based on the above given information we have:

Case (1) is not valid as shop D is started adjacent to shop J & case (3) is not valid as shop H is not started adjacent to shop C.

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