Famous Places - Class 5 MCQ

The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is located in the Philippines.
Explanation:
- The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is a non-profit research and training organization that aims to reduce poverty and hunger by improving the sustainability and productivity of rice farming.
- The institute was established in 1960 and is headquartered in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
- The Philippines was chosen as the location for IRRI due to its favorable climate for rice cultivation and its central location within Southeast Asia, where rice is a staple food.
- The institute conducts research on various aspects of rice production, including breeding new varieties, improving agronomic practices, developing pest and disease management strategies, and promoting sustainable farming techniques.
- IRRI collaborates with national agricultural research and extension systems, as well as with other international organizations, to share knowledge and resources and to promote the adoption of improved rice technologies.
- The institute's research and training programs have had a significant impact on global rice production and have helped to improve the livelihoods of millions of rice farmers around the world.
- The location of IRRI in the Philippines provides easy access to diverse rice ecosystems and allows for close collaboration with farmers, scientists, and policymakers in the region.

The Vijay Stambha, also known as the Tower of Victory, is situated in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India. The structure was built by Maharana Kumbha in the 15th century to commemorate his victory over the combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat led by Mahmud Khalji. Here is a detailed explanation:
Location:
- The Vijay Stambha is located in the city of Chittorgarh in the state of Rajasthan, India.
- Chittorgarh is a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and magnificent forts.
Construction:
- The tower was built by Maharana Kumbha, a ruler of the Mewar dynasty, in the 15th century.
- It was constructed using red sandstone and marble, giving it a striking appearance.
Symbolism:
- The Vijay Stambha was built to symbolize victory and commemorate the triumph of Maharana Kumbha over his enemies.
- It stands as a symbol of the bravery, valor, and architectural excellence of the Rajputs.
Architecture:
- The tower is 37.2 meters (122 feet) tall and has nine storeys.
- Each storey is adorned with intricately carved sculptures and motifs depicting various Hindu gods, goddesses, and mythological figures.
- The topmost storey provides a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
Tourist Attraction:
- The Vijay Stambha is a popular tourist attraction and is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
- It is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
- Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy the breathtaking views of Chittorgarh and its surroundings.
In conclusion, the Vijay Stambha is situated in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India. It is a magnificent tower built by Maharana Kumbha to celebrate his victory and is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the region.

The Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) is situated in Chandigarh, India. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. CSIO Location: The CSIO is located in Chandigarh, which is a city and union territory in northern India.
2. About Chandigarh: Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana states in India. It is known for its modern architecture, well-planned infrastructure, and green spaces.
3. Importance of Chandigarh: Chandigarh is an important city for research, education, and scientific institutions. It is home to various premier scientific organizations, including CSIO.
4. About CSIO: The Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) is a national laboratory dedicated to research, development, and innovation in scientific instruments and technologies. It is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which is one of the largest publicly funded research and development organizations in India.
5. CSIO's Work: CSIO focuses on the design, development, and calibration of a wide range of scientific instruments used in various fields such as agriculture, healthcare, environment, defense, and industry. It also provides technical consultancy and testing services.
6. Contributions and Achievements: Over the years, CSIO has made significant contributions to the advancement of scientific instruments and technologies. It has developed several innovative products, filed numerous patents, and collaborated with industry and academia for technology transfer and commercialization.
7. Collaborations and Partnerships: CSIO collaborates with national and international organizations, universities, and industries to foster research and development activities. It also participates in various scientific conferences, exhibitions, and forums to showcase its work and exchange knowledge.
In conclusion, the Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) is situated in Chandigarh, India. It is a premier research laboratory dedicated to the development of scientific instruments and technologies. Chandigarh, known for its modern infrastructure and academic institutions, provides an ideal location for CSIO's research and innovation activities.

The Indian Institute of Science is situated at Bangalore.

Here is a detailed solution explaining why the correct answer is option A: Bangalore.
1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
- The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a premier public research institution located in Bangalore, India.
- It was established in 1909 and is considered one of the top research universities in India.
2. Location
- IISc is situated in the city of Bangalore, which is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.
- Bangalore is located in the southern part of India and is known as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its thriving IT industry.
- The city is also known for its pleasant climate, vibrant culture, and educational institutions.
3. Address
- The exact address of the Indian Institute of Science is:
Indian Institute of Science,
C V Raman Road,
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India.
4. Importance and Facilities
- IISc is renowned for its research and educational programs in various fields of science and engineering.
- It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in disciplines such as engineering, sciences, and design.
- The institute has state-of-the-art facilities, laboratories, and research centers to support cutting-edge research and innovation.
5. Collaboration and Recognition
- IISc collaborates with national and international institutions and industries for research and development projects.
- It has been consistently ranked as one of the top universities in India and has received recognition and accolades for its contributions to scientific research.
In conclusion, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is situated in Bangalore, Karnataka, making option A the correct answer.

The centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is situated at Hyderabad.
Explanation:
The centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is located in Hyderabad, India. It is a premier research organization under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which is one of the largest publicly funded research and development organizations in India.
CCMB is dedicated to understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of various biological processes. It conducts research in areas such as gene expression, DNA repair, cell division, protein structure, and function.
The institute is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and houses scientists from diverse fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and computational biology. They work collaboratively to unravel the mysteries of life and contribute to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and biotechnology.
CCMB also offers various training programs and courses to nurture young researchers and promote scientific excellence in the country.
Overall, the centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is an important institution in the field of biological research, and its location in Hyderabad makes it a hub for scientific innovation and discovery.