February 8, 2018 - Current Affairs Quiz - Current Affairs MCQ

Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for ratification of Minamata Convention on Mercury and thereby enabling India to become a Party to the Convention. The convention urges enterprises to move to mercury-free alternatives in products and non-mercury technologies in manufacturing processes. Union Cabinet has approved ratification of this Convention along with flexibility for using mercury-based products and processes involving mercury compound up to 2025.The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty adopted to protect human health and environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds. It has been named after the Japanese city Minamata and was signed in October 2013.

Cabinet apprised of an MoU signed between India and Tunisia for cooperation on Youth matters. This Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on October 30, 2017, in New Delhi. It shall be valid for a period of five years. Objective of this MoU is to create international perspective among the Indian Youth.Activities under this MoU would include organization of youth exchange programmes; invitations to international conferences, seminars, youth festivals and workshops.

Union Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has formed Raksha Mantri’s Advisory Committee on Ministry of Defence (MoD) Capital Projects (RMCOMP) to monitor and expedite capital acquisition projects for modernisation of armed forces. The Raksha Mantri’s Advisory Committee on Ministry of Defence (MoD) Capital Projects (RMCOMP) is a 13-member advisory committee. It will carry out independent review and check the status of ongoing important projects worth over Rs 500 crore. It will also recommend methods to improve the capital acquisition process. The committee will review various categories of projects like “Buy” (Indian) and “Buy and Make” (Indian). This committee will be headed by Vinay Sheel Oberoi, former secretary in the government. Tenure of the committee is till end of August 2018.

On 7th February 2018, South Central Railway (SCR) announced that, it has become the first railway zone in India to achieve 100 % LED lighting at every station under its jurisdiction. South Central Railway (SCR) chief public relations officer M Umashankar Kumar said that, SCR has become the first zone in Indian Railways to accomplish 100 % LED lighting in all 733 stations under its jurisdiction. He also said that, this LED lighting facility would save 32 lakh units of electrical energy amounting to Rs 2.7 crore per year.

Karnataka committee to analyse possibility of a separate flag for the state has submitted a report, suggesting an official three-caataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said that, this matter will be forwarded for consideration by Karnataka cabinet. Then it will be referred to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) for clearance. If this flag is approved by MHA, Karnataka will be the second state to have an official flag after Jammu and Kashmir. Karnataka has an unofficial state flag since 1960s.

National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is launching a pilot project on Delhi Mumbai national highway (NH8) to analyse the feasibility of “Pay as you use” tolling system in India. The pilot project includes developing a satellite based electronic toll collection system that works on GPS/GSM technology for nearly 500 commercial vehicles on the Delhi Mumbai national highway. This project will be carried out for 1 year. It will work using mobile telecommunications technology (GSM) and the satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS). This system will deduct money from a vehicle account and credit money to the concessionaire in 1 day and open the toll gate. In case of transaction failure, toll operator will be alerted, and money will be collected manually before opening the gate.

Britain’s Prince Charles has launched 10-million-dollar Development Impact Bond (DIB) with an objective to help improve education for over 200000 children in India. DIB is the latest fundraising initiative by the British Asian Trust (BAT) and is considered as the largest bond of its type in South Asia. BAT has launched this bond with the support of the United Kingdom Government’s Department for International Development (DfID), Comic Relief, the Mittal Foundation and the UBS Optimus Foundation. Funds raised through DIB will be provided to selected local not-for-profit entities in India over four years period for delivering a range of operational models including direct school management, principal and teacher training and supplementary programmes. Primary school students from marginalised communities in India will be the direct beneficiaries of these activities.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay are the only two Indian institutions to feature among Top 50 educational institutes in Asia in TIMES Higher Education (THE) World University Ranking’s. Among Indian institutes, Indian Institute of Science (IISc) ranked highest at 29th. IISc is followed by IIT, Bombay at 44th. Total 17 institutes from India featured in the list this year. Interestingly, although number of Indian institutes featuring in the list has increased, rank of many institutes has dropped as compared to last year. National University of Singapore has been adjudged as Asia’s top university for the third consecutive year. With 89 universities featuring in the list, Japan is the most-represented nation.

On 7th February 2018, Bermuda has become the first country in the world to legalise and then repeal same-sex marriage, as Legislation replacing same-sex marriage with domestic partnerships was signed by Governor John Rankin. Now, couples in a registered domestic partnership will have equivalent rights as those in heterosexual marriage. This also includes the right to make medical decisions on behalf of their partner. The same-sex marriages that were done in Bermuda in the in-between period, when they were legalized by a court order in May 2017 and then repealed, are recognized by the new law.

On 8th February 2018, India has ranked 44 out of 50 countries in the international Intellectual Property (IP) index released by the US Chambers of Commerce. As per the annual report of Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC) of the US Chambers of Commerce, India’s overall score has increased from (8.75 out of 35) last year to 30 per cent (12.03 out of 40) in the latest edition. India ranked 43rd out of 45 countries last year and this year it ranks 44 out of 50 countries. The Index is topped by the US with 37.98 points. Second position is occupied by United Kingdom with 37.97 points and third spot by Sweden with 37.03 points. This report studies the intellectual property (IP) climate in 50 countries based on 40 indicators like patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secrets protection.

From April 1, 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will link the base rate for loans given by banks to the Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rates (MCLR). MCLR system was introduced by RBI on April 1, 2016 to avoid the problems of the Base Rate regime. MCLR is the minimum interest rate of a bank, below which it cannot lend. It serves as an internal benchmark for the bank. Interest rate on corporate and retail loan products is fixed above this rate. As compared to base rate, MCLR is more sensitive to changes in key policy rates made by RBI. It increases or decreases in tandem with policy rates.Even after nearly two years since introduction of MCLR, large portion of corporate and retail loan portfolio of banks have still not migrated to MCLR regime.

IndusInd Bank launched its new Sonic Identity – MOGO, a musical logo, as a part of branding initiatives taken by the bank. The Sonic Identity has been introduced by IndusInd Bank to build its brand image through music and sound for brand experiences and audience connection. This music piece was developed by Rajeev Raja, Founder of brandmusiq. The musical logo is named MOGO™ (short for musical LOGO). MOGO™ is a short, 4 note piece of 2-3 seconds. Surrounding this there is a longer (90 second piece) called the MOGOSCAPE™. The sonic identity will be used in ATMs, net banking, mobile apps, TV, radio, social media etc. It has also introduced games and contests to attract users. It has also created a microsite to highlight the importance of sonic identity.

Rear Admiral Mukul Asthana has been appointed as the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Air) at New Delhi. Mukul Asthana was commissioned in the Executive Branch of Indian Navy in 1986. He commanded INS Rajali from August 2009 to December 2010. He commanded the 21 Mine Counter Measure Squadron and the Guided Missile Destroyer INS Rana. He has held positions like Command Aviation Officer at Headquarters Eastern Naval Command Visakhapatnam, Chief Staff Officer (Air) at Headquarters Naval Aviation, Goa and Principal Director Naval Air Staff at the Naval Headquarters, New Delhi. He was elevated to Flag rank in January 2016. He is a recipient of the prestigious Nausena Medal, Tenzing Norgay National Award etc. He was involved in the commands of INS Nashak, INS Tarangini etc.

Bangladesh President Abdul Hamid was re-elected unopposed for another five-year term. Abdul Hamid has been re-elected as Bangladesh President for a second 5 year term as no one else contested for the President post. Chief Election Commissioner KM Nurul Huda made this announcement. The Awami League had nominated Abdul Hamid as Presidential candidate. Abdul Hamid is 74 years old. He was first elected as President of Bangladesh in 2013. He has 60 years of experience in politics.

On 5th February 2018, Hardayal Prasad was appointed as Managing Director and CEO of SBI Card. Hardayal Prasad replaces Vijay Jasuja. Vijay Jasuja retired on 31st January 2018. Hardayal Prasad’s appointment as MD and CEO came to effect from 1st February 2018. Hardayal Prasad joined State Bank of India in 1983 as a Probationary Officer. He has worked in various locations in different circles and countries. He has vast experience in many areas of banking.

India’s Jhulan Goswami became the first female cricketer to score 200 ODI (One Day International) wickets. Jhulan Goswami made this record at the second ODI against South Africa in the ICC Women’s Championship at Kimberley, South Africa. She is 35 years old. She hails from Nadia district of West Bengal. She started her cricketing career in 2002. It was her 166th ODI. She dismissed opener Laura Wolvaardt and gained her 200th ODI wicket. She also became the highest wicket-taker in women’s ODIs in May 2017. She has won ICC Women Cricketer of the Year in 2007. The first male cricketer to get 200 ODI wickets was India’s Kapil Dev.

On 7th February 2018, Kangir Jamoh, former president of BJP Arunachal Pradesh unit, died after a long-time illness, at a hospital in Guwahati, Assam. Kangir Jamoh was also president of Adi Baane Kebang, a high-level body of the Adi tribe. He was president of BJP Arunachal Pradesh unit from 1998 to 2003. He was 67 years old. He is survived by his wife, three sons and two daughters.

Kathakali maestro Madavoor Vasudevan Nair died while he was performing on stage, at Agasthyacodu Mahadeva Temple, Anchal, in Kerala. Madavoor Vasudevan Nair collapsed during a stage performance. He was taken to a hospital where he was declared dead. He was 89 years old. He was the principal of the Kalabharathi performing art institute. He had received various awards like Padma Bhushan, Sangeet Nataka akademi award and Kerala Kalamandalam award. He is a native of Madavoor in Thiruvananthapuram. He is survived by his wife Savithri Amma, son Madhu, and daughters Mini and Ganga.