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30 Questions MCQ Test CUET UG Mock Test Series 2026 - History: CUET Mock Test - 4

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 for CUET 2025 is part of CUET UG Mock Test Series 2026 preparation. The History: CUET Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CUET exam syllabus.The History: CUET Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for CUET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 below.
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History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Ventures of which of the following traders were risky but highly profitable?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Seafarers undertook risky ventures due to the dangers of sea travel, such as storms and piracy, but these were highly profitable because of the lucrative trade in goods across regions. Historically, seafaring connected distant lands, yielding significant returns despite the hazards involved.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

In context with the Mahajanpadas, consider the following statements:
1. The Buddhist text "Anguttara Nikaya" mentioned the names of 16 Mahajanpadas at the time of the Buddha
2. The Magadha was first ever mentioned in Atharvaveda.
3. Society in the Magadha empire was liberal in nature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3 only.
The Mahajanpadas:

  • It symbolises the fusion of a large number of rural and urban settlements.
  • The Buddhist text "Anguttara Nikaya" mentioned the names of 16 Mahajanpadas at the time of the Buddha. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The Jaina text "Bhagvati Sutra" & "Mahavastu" also mentioned the Mahajanpadas.
  • Geographical extent:
    • From northwestern Pakistan to eastern Bihar.
    • From the mountainous Himalayas to the river Godavari in the south.
  • The growth of iron technology & the making of iron tools led to the widespread use of iron & weapons.
  • The period from 6th to 4th century BC witnessed the struggle for supremacy primarily amongst the four huge Mahajanpadas- Magadha, Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala.
    • Ultimately, Magadha evolved as the most powerful and prosperous kingdom in North India.
    • The founders of Magadha were Jarasandh & Brihadratha.

The Magadhas: They were firstly mentioned in the Atharvaveda. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Causes for the rise of Magadha:

  • ​The alluvial soil of the Gangetic valley & sufficient rainfall.
    • They were very helpful in agriculture leading to better agricultural yield in this region.
  • Use of elephants on large scale in the wars.
  • The contribution made by great rulers in the uprising of the Magadha empire.
  • The liberal character of the Magadha society due to tolerant rulersHence, statement 3 is correct.
  • The abundance of natural resources, such as iron, enabled the Magadhan rulers to equip themselves with effective weapons.
  • An advantageous geographical location.
    • This great location helped Magadha to effectively command the Uttarapatha lying to the North of the river Ganges.
    • The river also facilitated a means of cheap and convenient communication.
  • The Mahajanpadas of Kamboja, Kuru, Koliya, Kuru, Malla etc were of republican type or non-monarchial.
  • The Mahajanpadas of Anga, Kosala, Chedi, Vatsa, Matsya, Sursena, Asmaka, Avanti, Gandhara & Magadha were ruled by kings.
History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

The decline of the Nandas at the hands of Kautilya and Chandragupta Maurya has been vividly portrayed in the Sanskrit play

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

The decline of the Nandas at the hands of Kautilya and Chandragupta Maurya has been vividly portrayed in the Sanskrit play Mudrarakshas.

  • The Sanskrit play Mudrarakshas (The Signet Ring of Rakshasa) by Vishakhadatta vividly portrays the decline of the Nanda dynasty and the rise of Chandragupta Maurya, with the guidance of the political strategist Chanakya (also known as Kautilya).
  • The play is set in the 4th century BCE, during the reign of the last Nanda king, Dhana Nanda.
  • Dhana Nanda is a corrupt and tyrannical ruler, and his reign is marked by lawlessness and oppression.
  • The play opens with Chanakya, a former minister to the Nandas, plotting to overthrow Dhana Nanda and install Chandragupta, a young prince, as the new king.
  • Chanakya recruits a group of mercenaries, including the play's namesake, Mudrarakshas, to help him in his plan.
  • Mudrarakshas is a skilled assassin and spy, and he is instrumental in carrying out Chanakya's schemes.
  • With the help of Chanakya and his allies, Chandragupta is able to defeat Dhana Nanda and establish the Mauryan Empire.
  • The play ends with Chandragupta being crowned king, and Chanakya being appointed his chief advisor.
  • Mudrarakshas is a complex and fascinating play that provides a glimpse into the political intrigue and power struggles of ancient India.
  • It is also a story of revenge and redemption, as Chanakya and Chandragupta seek to avenge the death of Chanakya's mentor and Chandragupta's father.
  • The play is considered to be one of the greatest Sanskrit plays ever written, and it has been translated into many languages.
  • It is still performed today, and it continues to be a popular source of inspiration for writers and filmmakers.
History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

What aspect of early Indian society is highlighted in the Mahabharata?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

The Mahabharata emphasizes the importance of family lineage, inheritance, and the complex relationships within royal families, especially through the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Which character from the Mahabharata symbolizes the challenges faced by women in ancient India?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Draupadi’s story, including her humiliation in the Kaurava court, reflects the vulnerabilities and challenges women faced in a predominantly patriarchal society.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

What role did the Kshatriyas play in the Mahabharata?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

The Kshatriyas, as depicted in the Mahabharata, were primarily warriors and rulers responsible for protecting their kingdom and upholding dharma through valor and governance.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Which literary work provides valuable insights into kinship and caste in early Indian society?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

The Mahabharata, an epic that evolved over centuries, offers detailed perspectives on kinship ties, caste duties, and societal norms in ancient India.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

What does the story of the Pandavas and Kauravas primarily depict?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

The central theme of the Mahabharata is the intense rivalry between the Pandavas and Kauravas, driven by ambitions for power and control over the throne of Hastinapura.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

What was the primary goal of Siddhartha Gautama’s quest?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

Siddhartha Gautama renounced worldly pleasures to understand the cause of suffering and seek a path to liberation, which led to his enlightenment as the Buddha.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Which principle is central to Buddhist teachings?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

The Four Noble Truths define the essence of Buddhism, explaining the reality of suffering and the path to liberation through the Eightfold Path.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

What role did the Sangha play in Buddhism?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

The Sangha, a community of monks and nuns, was essential in spreading the teachings of Buddhism across India and neighboring regions.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

How did Buddhism differ from Vedic traditions?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Unlike Vedic traditions, Buddhism did not uphold caste hierarchies, focusing instead on ethical conduct and equality.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

What is Nirvana in Buddhist philosophy?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Nirvana refers to the ultimate state of liberation, where one is free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

Match the temples with their locations

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

Brihadeeswarar Temple - Tamil Nadu (A): Built by Cholas in Thanjavur.
Konark Sun Temple - Odisha (D): Famous Sun Temple in Konark.
Somnath Temple - Gujarat (C): Ancient temple on the Gujarat coast.
Hampi Temples - Karnataka (B): Part of the Vijayanagara ruins in Hampi.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Match the kings with their contributions to temple building

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Rajaraja IA. Construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple: Rajaraja I was the Chola king who expanded his father's architectural legacy. The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur was constructed during the Chola rule.

KrishnadevarayaB. Establishment of Hampi as the capital of VijayanagaraKrishnadevaraya, the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, promoted temple construction and further strengthened Hampi as the empire’s capital

Somesvara IIID. Patronage to the building of large temples in the Deccan: Somesvara III, a Chalukya king, was known for his patronage of temple construction, particularly in the Deccan region.

Narasimha IC. Construction of the Sun Temple at Konark: Narasimha I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty is credited with constructing the famous Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Match the terms with their definitions

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Agraharas - Land for Brahmanas (A): Tax-free land grants to Brahmins.
Prashastis - Inscriptions praising rulers (B): Found in temples or pillars.
Mandapas - Open halls (C): Architectural feature in temples.
Shilpa Shastras - Texts on architecture (D): Guides for sculpture and building design.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Match the dynasties with their achievements in temple building

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

The Chola Dynasty is known for the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur.
The Vijayanagara Empire made significant contributions to the Hampi temples.
The Eastern Ganga Dynasty is associated with the Konark Sun Temple.
The Rashtrakuta Dynasty is credited with building rock-cut temples at Ellora and Elephanta.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Match the travelers with their works

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Al-Biruni wrote "Description of India," focusing on India's culture, geography, and history.
Ibn Battuta's "Rihla" describes his travels across the Islamic world, including India.
Xuanzang's "Si-Yu-Ki" (The Record of the Western World) details his journey to India in search of Buddhist scriptures.
Marco Polo's "The Travels of Marco Polo" gives an account of his experiences in Asia, including his time in India.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

If noncooperation were effectively carried out, India would win what within a year?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 19


Explanation:

  • Noncooperation Movement: The Noncooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 1920s.

  • Objective: The main objective of the movement was to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means and to achieve self-governance or Swaraj.

  • Impact: If noncooperation were effectively carried out, it would lead to various consequences within a year:


    • Peace: Noncooperation aimed to create a peaceful resistance against British rule, leading to a sense of peace and unity among Indians.

    • Swaraj: The ultimate goal of the movement was to attain Swaraj, or self-rule, for India, allowing the country to govern itself independently.

    • Unity: Noncooperation would foster a sense of unity and solidarity among Indians, strengthening the fight for independence.

    • Awareness: The movement would raise awareness about the injustices of British rule and inspire more people to join the cause.

    • Empowerment: Through noncooperation, Indians would feel empowered to challenge British authority and demand their rights.




History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

What is the Sanchi Stupa famous for?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Option B: It is a Buddhist monument built by Emperor Ashoka.

  • The Sanchi Stupa is one of the oldest stone structures in India.

  • It was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.

  • It serves as a Buddhist monument and contains relics of the Buddha.

  • The stupa is famous for its beautiful gateways and carvings depicting the life of Buddha


     
History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

Which of the following was one of the occupations of Kshatriyas?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

The ideal occupation of a kshatriya is:
(i) Kshatriyas were expected to engage in warfare, protect people and administer justice.
(ii) They were expected to study the Vedas, get sacrifices performed and give gifts.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Who appointed Dhamma Mahamatras?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Dhamma mahamatta were special officers appointed by Emperor Ashoka in order to spread and enforce the principles of dhamma.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Who bears the costs of Buchanan’s travels?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Costs of Buchanan’s Travels:



  • Who bears the costs: The costs of Buchanan’s travels were borne by the East India Company.

  • Reasoning: Buchanan was appointed as a surgeon and naturalist by the East India Company to travel across India and collect botanical specimens, study local customs, and report on various aspects of the region.

  • Role of East India Company: The East India Company sponsored Buchanan's travels as part of their efforts to gather information about the Indian subcontinent for economic, political, and administrative purposes.

  • Significance: Buchanan's travels and reports provided valuable insights into the natural history, geography, and society of India during that time period.

  • Impact: The information gathered by Buchanan during his travels helped the East India Company in making informed decisions regarding trade, governance, and other activities in India.


History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 24
 

The land grant to the Santhals stipulated that at least how much of the area was to be cleared and cultivated within the first.

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

When the British settled the Santhals in the Damin-i-Koh region, they granted land with the condition that a portion be cleared and cultivated within a set timeframe (often the first few years). Historical records (e.g., from Buchanan’s surveys and British administrative policies) indicate that the Santhals were required to clear and cultivate one-tenth of the granted land initially to ensure productivity.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

In villages, the power of Jotedars was more effective than that of whom?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 25
Power of Jotedars in Villages

  • Definition of Jotedars: Jotedars were powerful landlords in rural areas of India, particularly in Bengal and Bihar.

  • Control over Resources: Jotedars had significant control over land, agricultural resources, and labor in villages.

  • Feudal System: The feudal system in villages allowed Jotedars to exert their power over the local population.

  • Relationship with Zamindars: While Zamindars were also landlords, the power of Jotedars was often more effective in villages due to their closer interaction with farmers and laborers.

  • Oppression of Farmers: Jotedars often exploited farmers and laborers through unfair practices and harsh working conditions.

  • Legal Authority: Jotedars sometimes held more legal authority in villages compared to other land-owners, allowing them to maintain their dominance.


By understanding the power dynamics in villages, it becomes evident that the influence of Jotedars was more significant than that of other landlords such as Zamindars. Their control over resources, relationship with farmers, and legal authority all contributed to their dominance in rural areas.
History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 26
 

Who was in charge of the interim administration?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 26
  • The Interim Government of India was formed on September 2, 1946, as a transitional administration to govern India until independence. It was established following the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) and was meant to bridge the gap between British rule and full independence.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru was appointed as the Vice-President of the Viceroy’s Executive Council and effectively led the Interim Government as its head (equivalent to Prime Minister). He was chosen by the Congress party, which had a majority in the assembly electing the interim government.
  • A: Gandhiji—Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in the independence movement but did not hold a formal position in the Interim Government; he remained a moral and strategic guide.
  • C: Somnath Lahiri—A communist leader and member of the Constituent Assembly, he was not in charge of the interim administration.
  • D: None—Incorrect, as Nehru led the Interim Government.
History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

The Constituent Assembly was formed to give shape to the dreams of those who had struggled for what goal?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

The Constituent Assembly was formed to represent the aspirations of those who fought for independence. Its goals included:

  • Establishing a democratic government.
  • Ensuring equality and justice for all citizens.
  • Addressing the needs of oppressed groups and promoting social reform.

The Assembly aimed to reflect the collective will of the people, striving to fulfil the passions and dreams of the masses who had endured struggles for freedom.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Partition of India?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

C: Boundary dispute was the main issue of this Partition.

Explanation:

  • The main issues leading to the Partition of India in 1947 were religious and communal differences between Hindus and Muslims, political demands by the Muslim League for a separate state (Pakistan), and failure of communal harmony.

  • Boundary disputes arose later during the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line but were not the main cause of the Partition.

  • Statements A, B, and D are correct:

    • Many people were rendered homeless due to mass migrations.

    • People lost both immovable (houses, land) and movable assets during the upheaval.

    • Women were mistreated, facing abduction, violence, and forced conversions during the communal riots.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The Sangha was an association of whom?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The sangha originated in the group of disciples(bhikkhus) who renounced the worldly life to wander with the Buddha and listen to his teachings. After the Buddha's death his disciples continued to live together as a community, wandering from place to place, living off the receipt of alms.

History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Who deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts?

Detailed Solution for History: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

James Prinsep FRS (20 August 1799 – 22 April 1840) was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. He was the founding editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and Brahmi scripts of ancient India.

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