Olympiad Test: The Delhi Sultans and The Mughal Empire - 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Ibn Battuta mentioned that chieftains fortified themselves in bamboo groves.

Delhi Sultans appointed bandagan (slaves) as military commanders and governors.

The circle of justice relates to the relationship between the king and subjects, while the Iqta system involves Sultans and muqtis.

Delhi Sultanate faced Mongol attacks, and Sher Shah Sur challenged and defeated a Mughal emperor.

• Babur (a) - Battle of Panipat (ii): Babur's significant military victory was at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, where he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, establishing the Mughal Empire in India.


• Akbar (b) - Battle of Khanua (i): Akbar's significant military victory was at the Battle of Khanua in 1527, where he defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar, solidifying his control over North India.


• Aurangzeb (c) - Campaign against the Marathas (iii): Aurangzeb's significant military victory was his campaign against the Marathas in the Deccan region, where he expanded the Mughal Empire's territory but faced challenges due to prolonged warfare.

Therefore, the correct match is c: a - iii, b - i, c - ii.

• Babur, the first Mughal emperor, succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494.


• He was only 12 years old at the time.


• The other options (1483, 16), (1505, 20), and (1512, 14) do not match the correct historical timeline for Babur's accession to the throne.


• Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 1494, 12.

• Mughals : Timur :: Huns : Genghis Khan - The analogy provided relates the Mughal Empire to Timur, who was a Central Asian conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire. In a similar way, the correct answer to complete the analogy would be the Huns in relation to Genghis Khan.


• Genghis Khan: Genghis Khan was the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which was one of the largest contiguous empires in history. He is known for his military conquests and establishment of a vast empire across Asia.


• Huns: The Huns were a nomadic people from Central Asia who played a significant role in the decline of the Roman Empire and the migration of various Germanic tribes in Europe. They were known for their military prowess and ability to conquer vast territories.


• Analogy: Just as the Mughals were influenced by Timur's conquests and legacy, the Huns were influenced by Genghis Khan's military achievements and empire-building tactics.

• a. Sulh-i kul - i. Akbar


• b. Zabt - ii. Shah Jahan


• c. Coparcenary Inheritance - iii. Aurangzeb

• Akbar (a. Sulh-i kul): Akbar implemented the policy of Sulh-i kul, which promoted religious tolerance and peace among people of different faiths. This policy aimed to create harmony and unity among the diverse population of the Mughal Empire.



• Shah Jahan (b. Zabt): Shah Jahan was known for his administrative reforms, including the introduction of the Zabt system. Zabt was a revenue collection system that aimed to ensure efficient tax collection and revenue management in the empire.



• Aurangzeb (c. Coparcenary Inheritance): Aurangzeb implemented the concept of Coparcenary Inheritance, which allowed for the equal distribution of property among male heirs. This system was based on Islamic law and ensured fair inheritance practices within the Mughal society.

• Akbarnama : Abul Fazal :: Baburnama : Faizi


• When we look at the given analogy, we see that Akbarnama is a historical account written by Abul Fazal about the reign of Akbar.


• Similarly, Baburnama is an autobiographical account written by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.


• Faizi, on the other hand, was a poet and a close confidant of Akbar, just like Abul Fazal.


• Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy would be Baburnama : Faizi.

• Akbar - Fatehpur Sikri


• Shah Jahan - Taj Mahal


• Aurangzeb - Badshahi Mosque

• Akbar - Fatehpur Sikri: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, built the magnificent city of Fatehpur Sikri as his capital. This architectural marvel showcases a blend of various styles, including Hindu, Persian, and Islamic influences.



• Shah Jahan - Taj Mahal: Shah Jahan, known for his love for architecture, commissioned the iconic Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This white marble mausoleum is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.



• Aurangzeb - Badshahi Mosque: Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal emperor, constructed the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan. This grand mosque reflects the Mughal architecture and stands as a symbol of religious harmony.