Important Questions (1 mark): Food Security In India - Class 9 MCQ

The correct option is B.
In Maharashtra, a co-operative called the Academy of Development Studies (ADS) has organised training and capacity building programmes on food security for NGOs. This is done to set up grain banks to facilitate replication through other NGOs and to influence the government's policy on food security.

In 1981, Amartya Sen published Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation (1981), a book in which he argued that famine occurs not only from a lack of food, but from inequalities built into mechanisms for distributing food. Sen also argued that the Bengal famine was caused by an urban economic boom that raised food prices, thereby causing millions of rural workers to starve to death when their wages did not keep up.

The seasonal and chronic hunger mainly due to the persistence in the diet inadequacy. However, over time, people are getting indulge in increasing the food rate to the people who don’t have much.

The correct answer is Option C: In Dec 2000. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme was launched in December 2000 by the Government of India. This scheme specifically targeted the poorest of the poor families in rural and urban areas. Under this scheme, food grains are provided to the identified families at highly subsidized rates to ensure food security. Antyodaya Anna Yojana aims to uplift the living standards of the most vulnerable sections of society by ensuring they have access to basic food at affordable prices. The scheme has been instrumental in reducing hunger and malnutrition among the marginalized communities in India.

 

Grain Banks are developing in different parts of Maharashtra.

Explanation:
The buffer stock of food grains is maintained by the government to ensure food security and stabilize prices in the market. The government procures food grains through the Food Corporation of India (FCI). The FCI is a government agency responsible for procuring, storing, and distributing food grains across the country.
- FCI stands for Food Corporation of India.
- FCI is a government agency responsible for procuring, storing, and distributing food grains.
- It plays a crucial role in maintaining the buffer stock of food grains.

Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was initiated for the poor in all areas .It was introduced in June 1997

Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in Delhi that operates under the control and supervision of the Government of Delhi. It was established in 1974 with the aim of providing safe and hygienic milk and milk products to the residents of Delhi at affordable prices. Over the years, Mother Dairy has expanded its operations to include a wide range of products, including vegetables.
Here is why Mother Dairy is the correct answer:
1. Controlled Rates: Mother Dairy follows the rates set by the Government of Delhi for milk and vegetables. This means that the prices are regulated and kept affordable for the consumers.
2. Quality Assurance: Mother Dairy ensures the quality and safety of its products through rigorous quality control measures. The milk and vegetables undergo regular testing to meet the required standards.
3. Wide Distribution Network: Mother Dairy has a widespread distribution network in Delhi, ensuring that its products reach every corner of the city. This accessibility makes it convenient for consumers to purchase milk and vegetables at controlled rates.

The correct answer for the acronym F.C.I. is B: Food Corporation of India. Here is a detailed explanation:
Food Corporation of India (FCI) is a government-owned corporation responsible for ensuring the food security of the nation. It was established in 1965 under the Food Corporations Act. FCI operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution of the Government of India.
Key Points:
- FCI stands for Food Corporation of India.
- It is a government-owned corporation.
- FCI ensures food security in India.
- It was established in 1965.
- FCI operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

A is the correct option.Women and children under the age of five are food insecure population due to M alnutrition.
Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet which does not supply a healthy amount of one or more nutrients. This includes diets that have too little nutrients or so many that the diet causes health problems. The nutrients involved can include calories, protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins or minerals.

The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in Delhi.
Some key details about Mother Dairy are:
- Mother Dairy is a leading milk and dairy products brand in India.
- It was established in 1974 and is a subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
- The company operates as a cooperative and plays a significant role in the dairy industry.
- Mother Dairy has a strong presence in the capital city of Delhi.
- It operates several milk booths and retail outlets across different neighborhoods in Delhi.
- These outlets are known for providing fresh and quality milk products to the consumers.
 

Kalahandi is situated in the state of Orissa (now known as Odisha).
Kalahandi is situated in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) in India. It is known for its historical significance, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty.

Special Target Groups in Antyodaya Anna Yojana:
The special target groups in Antyodaya Anna Yojana are as follows:
1. Poorest of the poor: The primary focus of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is to provide food security to the poorest of the poor in India. This includes those who are extremely marginalized and living below the poverty line.
2. Poor and non-poor: While the main emphasis is on the poorest of the poor, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana also caters to the needs of other economically disadvantaged individuals and families, including both poor and non-poor sections of society.
3. Backward class: The scheme also aims to support individuals belonging to socially and economically backward classes. By providing subsidized food grains, it helps in addressing their nutritional needs and improving their overall well-being.
4. None of these: None of the above options are correct as the correct answer is Option A - "Poorest of the poor".
Overall, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is designed to target the most vulnerable and economically disadvantaged sections of society, ensuring their access to essential food items at affordable prices.

Antyodaya card for the poorest of the poor. BPL {Below Poverty Line} card for those below the poverty line. APL{Above Poverty Line}cards for all others. Generally a yellow card is issued to a person who is below poverty line (BPL).

Minimum Support Price (MSP)
The price that is announced before the sowing season and is guaranteed to the farmers for their crops is called the Minimum Support Price (MSP). It is a government-announced price that ensures a minimum income for farmers and protects them from market fluctuations. 

In July 1968, a special stamp entitled 'Wheat Revolution' was released by Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India at that time. The stamp was issued to commemorate the success of the Green Revolution in India.

 

Amul Dairy is situated in Gujarat, which is a state in western India. Gujarat is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and significant contributions to the country's economy. The state is home to various industries, including agriculture and dairy.

To find the state with the largest number of food insecure people, we need to consider the following factors:
1. Population: The larger the population, the higher the likelihood of having a larger number of food insecure individuals.
2. Poverty: States with higher poverty rates are more likely to have a larger number of food insecure people.
3. Socio-economic indicators: States with lower socio-economic indicators, such as low literacy rates or high unemployment rates, may have a higher number of food insecure individuals.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the options provided, the state with the largest number of food insecure people is Bihar. It is mentioned in all the given options, indicating that Bihar consistently has a high number of food insecure individuals compared to the other states mentioned.

The most devastating famine occurred in India in 1943 in Bengal.

The famine in Bengal in 1943 was one of the deadliest famines in modern history, resulting in the deaths of millions of people. Here is a detailed explanation of the famine:
In conclusion, the most devastating famine occurred in Bengal, India in 1943, caused by drought, war, and mismanagement. The famine resulted in a severe food shortage, high mortality rates, and social consequences.