Important Questions (1 mark): The French Revolution - Class 9 MCQ

In France, tithes were charges collected by The Roman Catholic Church before the French Revolution. Offerings were exacted on the Third Estate (average citizens), which made up about 98% of the French populace. The Tithes were charges for land possessed by individuals from the Third Estate.

The Reign of Terror refers to the violent period during The French Revolution from 1793-1794 when the Radicals led by Maxi mi lien Robespierre were running the Govt. During this period, thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the Revolution were arrested and executed.

The Legislative Assembly and the official residence of King Louis XVI were known as Tuileries' Palace. Similar to the attack of Bastilles, the Jacobins stormed the palace on August 10, 1792.

On the afternoon of 14 July 1789, the agitated crowd stormed the Bastille fort and destroyed it because the revolutionaries saw it as a symbol of the monarchy. And the revolutionist wanted the ammunition for the revolution which was kept in the fort. Its fall was the flashpoint of the French Revolution. In France 14th July is a public holiday usually called Bastille day.

Robespierre, the leader of the Jacobin club, followed a policy of strict control and punishment. He arrested, imprisoned and then tried all the people he saw as enemies of the republic. Robespierre implemented his policies so strictly that even his supporters wanted him to relax the policies. Finally, he was convicted by a court in July 1794, arrested and sent to the guillotine.

France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.

The Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizens states, "A common contribution is essential for maintaining the public forces and for the cost of administration. This should be equitably distributed among all the citizens in proportion to their means." Here the common contribution refers to tax.

Basti lie was a symbol of Despotic monarchy.
Explanation:
- Basti lie was a symbol of the despotic monarchy in France during the reign of Louis XIV.
- Despotic monarchy refers to a form of government where the ruler has absolute power and authority, without any limitations or checks on their power.
- Basti lie was a grand palace built by Louis XIV to showcase his wealth, power, and authority as the absolute monarch of France.
- The palace was designed to impress visitors with its opulence, extravagant architecture, and lavish decorations.
- It served as a symbol of the king's absolute control over the country and his ability to dictate the lives of his subjects.
- The vastness and grandeur of Basti lie also reflected the immense wealth and resources of the French monarchy, further emphasizing the power and prestige of the king.
- The palace was used for various royal ceremonies, receptions, and gatherings, further reinforcing the image of the despotic monarchy.
- Overall, Basti lie served as a physical manifestation of the despotic monarchy in France, symbolizing the absolute power, authority, and wealth of the king.

Montesquieu described the various forms of distribution of political power in his work The Spirit of the Laws'. He discussed how the power needs to be distributed between the legislature, executive, and judiciary instead of being concentrated in a single monarch or an aristocrat's hands.

Bastille was a symbol of social injustice, inequality and absolute monarchy.

On the afternoon of 14 July 1789, the agitated crowd stormed the Bastille fort and destroyed it because the revolutionaries saw it as a symbol of the monarchy. And the revolutionist wanted the ammunition for the revolution which was kept in the fort. Its fall was the flashpoint of the French Revolution. In France 14th July is a public holiday usually called Bastille day.

Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those he saw as being 'enemies' of the republic - ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who disagreed with his methods - were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal.

The Directory was the 5 member committee and the third government during the French revolution. They levied more taxes on property, and non-property holders weren't allowed to vote.

The Reign of Terror refers to the violent period during The French Revolution from 1793-1794 when the Radicals led by Maxi mi lien Robespierre were running the Govt. During this period, thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the Revolution were arrested and executed.

The Jacobins call themselves 'Sans Sans-Culottes cause they wanted to distinguish themselves from the aristocracy. The sans-culottes were the working-class people of Paris and other cities who participated in the French Revolution's great movement.