India - Size And Location -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 9 SST - Class 9 MCQ

A narrow water bodies separated Sri Lanka from India is Palk strait and Gulf of Mannar.

Analysis:
To determine which countries do not share land borders with India, we need to examine the geographical location of India and its neighboring countries.

India is located in South Asia and is surrounded by several countries. Let's analyze each option to identify the correct answer.
Option A: Russia
- Russia is located in Eurasia and shares land borders with several countries, including China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Norway.
- However, Russia does not share a land border with India.
- Therefore, Option A is correct.
Option B: Bhutan
- Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas.
- Bhutan shares a land border with India to the south.
- Therefore, Option B is incorrect.
Option C: Myanmar
- Myanmar, also known as Burma, is located in Southeast Asia.
- Myanmar shares a land border with India to the east.
- Therefore, Option C is incorrect.
Option D: Pakistan
- Pakistan is located in South Asia and shares a land border with India to the northwest.
- Therefore, Option D is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Russia.

South of about 22° north latitude, it begins to taper, and extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into two seas, the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on its east.

States situated along the Himalayas:

• Jammu and Kashmir: It is located in the northernmost part of India and shares its border with Pakistan and China.


• Himachal Pradesh: It is a state in northern India, known for its picturesque landscapes and popular hill stations like Shimla and Manali.


• Uttarakhand: Formerly known as Uttaranchal, Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India. It is known for its scenic beauty and pilgrimage sites like Haridwar and Rishikesh.


• Arunachal Pradesh: It is a state in northeastern India, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. It is known for its diverse culture and natural beauty.

Therefore, the correct option is A: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanation:
To determine which state does not share any international boundary, we need to analyze the given options.
Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan shares an international boundary with Pakistan.
West Bengal:
- West Bengal shares an international boundary with Bangladesh.
Uttarakhand:
- Uttarakhand shares an international boundary with China and Nepal.
Madhya Pradesh:
- Madhya Pradesh does not share any international boundary.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Madhya Pradesh.

Daman & Diu is the Western most Union Territory of India. Union Territory of Daman & Diu comprises two districts namely Daman and Diu. Both districts are situated on Western Coast of India at a distance of 700 Km. Daman is on main land near Southern portion of Gujarat state.

The Correct Answer is B: Strait

A narrow channel of sea separating two land-masses is called a strait. A strait is a naturally formed waterway that connects two larger bodies of water, such as two seas or two oceans. It is usually narrower than a gulf or a bay.

Definition of Strait:

• A strait is a narrow channel of sea that connects two larger bodies of water and separates two land-masses.

Characteristics of a Strait:

• It is a naturally formed waterway.


• It is usually narrow in width.


• It connects two larger bodies of water, such as seas or oceans.


• It separates two land-masses.


• Examples of famous straits include the Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Hormuz, and the Bering Strait.

Difference between Strait and Other Options:

• Gulf: A gulf is a large bay that is an extension of an ocean or sea into the land. It is larger and more open than a strait.


• Isthmus: An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas and separates two bodies of water. It is a land feature, not a water feature.


• Bay: A bay is a body of water that is partially enclosed by land. It is larger and more open than a strait.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Strait.

Answer:
The Indian state that does not share its boundary with Pakistan is Haryana.
Explanation:

• Jammu and Kashmir: Jammu and Kashmir shares its boundary with Pakistan. It shares a long border with Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and also has the Line of Control (LoC) dividing it.


• Rajasthan: Rajasthan shares a long border with Pakistan. It includes the Thar Desert and several border districts like Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Bikaner.


• Gujarat: Gujarat shares a land and maritime boundary with Pakistan. It has a coastal border along the Arabian Sea and shares a land border with the Pakistani province of Sindh.


• Haryana: Haryana does not share its boundary with Pakistan. It is located in northern India and is surrounded by other Indian states like Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Therefore, the correct answer is Haryana.

Neighbouring countries that share their boundaries with India:

• Pakistan and Afghanistan: India shares its western border with Pakistan and its northwestern border with Afghanistan.


• Myanmar and Bangladesh: India shares its eastern border with Myanmar and its northeastern border with Bangladesh.


• China and Nepal: India shares its northern border with China and its northern border with Nepal.


• All the above: India shares its boundaries with all of the above-mentioned neighbouring countries.

India's geographical location allows it to have borders with multiple countries, each of which has its own cultural, political, and economic significance. These neighbouring countries play an important role in India's foreign relations and have a significant impact on regional dynamics.

Answer:

Neighbouring country reached by sailing across the Palk Strait:

• Sri Lanka: The neighbouring country that would be reached by sailing across the Palk Strait is Sri Lanka.

Explanation:

The Palk Strait is a narrow strait that lies between the southeastern coast of India and the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay in the southwest. When sailing across the Palk Strait from India, the destination reached would be Sri Lanka.

Key Points:

• The Palk Strait separates India and Sri Lanka.


• It is approximately 40 to 85 kilometers wide.


• The strait is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras Presidency during the British colonial period.


• It is an important maritime route for trade and transportation between India and Sri Lanka.


• The Palk Strait is known for its rich marine biodiversity and serves as a natural habitat for various species of marine life.


• There are several small islands located within the Palk Strait, including Rameswaram Island in India and Mannar Island in Sri Lanka.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Sri Lanka.

Answer:
The strait that separates India from Sri Lanka is the Palk Strait.
Explanation:
- The Palk Strait is a strait between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka.
- It is located in the Indian Ocean and connects the Bay of Bengal to the northeast with the Palk Bay to the southwest.
- The Palk Strait is approximately 53 to 80 kilometers wide and has a maximum depth of about 100 meters.
- It is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras Presidency during the British colonial period.
- The Palk Strait is an important maritime route and is used for navigation, fishing, and transportation between India and Sri Lanka.
- It is also known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various marine species, including dolphins and whales.
- The Palk Strait plays a significant role in the cultural and historical connections between India and Sri Lanka.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Palk Strait.

Land Boundary of India
The land boundary of India is given as 18,200 km, 7516.6 km, 15,200 km, and 2458 km in options A, B, C, and D respectively. The correct answer is option C, which states that the land boundary of India is 15,200 km.
Explanation:
1. The land boundary of India refers to the total length of the borders that India shares with its neighboring countries.
2. India is surrounded by several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
3. The land boundary is measured by adding up the lengths of all the individual borders that India shares with these countries.
4. The correct answer, option C, states that the land boundary of India is 15,200 km.
5. This means that the total length of all the land borders of India is 15,200 km.
6. It is important to note that this measurement includes both the land borders on the mainland of India as well as the borders with India's neighboring islands.
7. The land boundary of India plays a significant role in defining its geopolitical relationship with its neighboring countries and has implications for various aspects such as trade, security, and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C, which states that the land boundary of India is 15,200 km.

Its true that india accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world but supports the second largest population of the world.but we must also remember india has the highest natural resorsesindia is also a countryu which has a very wise systamatic govermentwhich helps in many methods for the publicity they keep diging for renuable resorses which is good for the couuntry . indian people are saome of the most intellegent people from the acient times if you look up the history you will find a numerous number of theroies and inventions. the indian people are wise to use their resorses well . india is a democratic country.

India's States and Union Territories

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. Let's break down the count:

States:

• India has 28 states


• Each state has its own elected government and has the power to make laws on certain subjects


• Some of the well-known states include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu

Union Territories:

• India has 8 union territories


• Unlike states, union territories are governed directly by the central government


• Union territories do not have their own elected governments


• Some of the union territories include Delhi, Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Total count:

• States: 28


• Union Territories: 8

Therefore, India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories.

Note: The information provided is accurate as of 2010 (T-1).

The smallest country among India's neighbors is Bhutan.

• Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas.


• It shares its borders with India to the south, east, and west, and with China to the north.


• Bhutan covers an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers.


• Despite its small size, Bhutan is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.


• The country is famous for its commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development.


• Bhutan is also known for its unique culture and traditions, including the practice of Gross National Happiness, which emphasizes the importance of holistic well-being.


• The capital city of Bhutan is Thimphu.


• Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck as the current reigning monarch.

Overall, Bhutan may be small in size, but it holds immense cultural and natural significance in the region.

Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal parts. The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal halves. It is the imaginary line at 23.50 degree North of the Equator.

The southern-most tip of the Indian mainland is Kanniyakumari.

Explanation:

Kanniyakumari, also known as Cape Comorin, is situated in Tamil Nadu and forms the southern-most tip of the Indian mainland. It is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and is famous for its stunning sunrises and sunsets over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean.

Other options:

• Indira Point: Indira Point, previously known as Pygmalion Point, was the southern-most point of the Indian mainland. However, due to geographical changes caused by the 2004 tsunami, the southern-most point shifted to Kanniyakumari.


• Palk Strait: The Palk Strait is a narrow strip of water that separates the southern tip of India (Tamil Nadu) from the northern tip of Sri Lanka. It is not the southern-most tip of the Indian mainland.


• Kavaratti: Kavaratti is one of the islands of Lakshadweep, an archipelago situated off the southwestern coast of India. It is not part of the Indian mainland and is not the southern-most tip.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Kanniyakumari.

Position of India in the World in respect of area:
India is ranked 7th in the world in terms of area. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Introduction:
- India is a country located in South Asia.
- It has a diverse landscape, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and coastal areas.
2. Area of India:
- India has a total land area of approximately 3.29 million square kilometers (1.27 million square miles).
- This includes the mainland area as well as the territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.
3. Ranking in the World:
- In terms of land area, India is ranked 7th in the world.
- It is one of the largest countries in terms of land area.
4. Comparison with Other Countries:
- The countries that have a larger land area than India include Russia, Canada, China, the United States, Brazil, and Australia.
- India's land area is smaller than these countries but larger than most other countries in the world.
5. Significance of India's Area:
- India's large land area contributes to its diverse geography, climate, and ecosystems.
- It provides a home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
- The varied geography also offers opportunities for agriculture, industry, and tourism.
In conclusion, India is ranked 7th in the world in terms of land area. Its diverse landscape and large land area contribute to its rich biodiversity and economic potential.

The easternmost longitude of India is 97degree 25' East. 97o 25' E is the eastern most longitude of India.

Standard Meridian of India:
The standard meridian of India is the longitude line that is used as a reference point for calculating Indian Standard Time (IST). The standard meridian of India is fixed at 82.5° E.
Explanation:
India is a vast country that spans across multiple time zones. To maintain uniformity in time across the country, a standard meridian is chosen as a reference point. The standard meridian of India is chosen in such a way that it roughly passes through the center of the country.
Here are some key points regarding the standard meridian of India:
1. The standard meridian of India is fixed at 82.5° E.
2. It passes through the city of Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.
3. The Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated based on this standard meridian.
4. IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).
5. The entire country of India follows IST, which helps in maintaining uniformity in time across the country.
Conclusion:
The standard meridian of India is fixed at 82.5° E, passing through the city of Allahabad. It serves as a reference point for calculating Indian Standard Time (IST) and helps in maintaining uniformity in time across the country.

Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It separates the Earth into two hemispheres, the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
In the given options, we need to determine which state in India does not lie on or pass through the Tropic of Cancer.
Option A: Rajasthan
- Rajasthan is a state in northern India.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through Rajasthan, specifically through its southern region.
Option B: Tripura
- Tripura is a state located in northeastern India, near the border with Bangladesh.
- The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Tripura.
Option C: Jharkhand
- Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India.
- The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Jharkhand.
Option D: Bihar
- Bihar is a state located in eastern India.
- The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Bihar.
Conclusion:
Based on the information provided, the correct answer is option D: Bihar. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Bihar.

Latitudinal extent of India

Definition: The latitudinal extent of a country refers to the distance between its northernmost and southernmost points, measured in degrees of latitude.

Given:
The latitudinal extent of India lies between:
A. 7° 5' N and 26° 5' N
B. 8° 4' N and 37° 6' N
C. 12° 5' N and 27° 5' N
D. 12° 5' N and 37° 6' N

To determine the correct answer, we need to compare the given latitudes with the actual latitudes of India.
The southernmost point of India is located at 8° 4' N, which matches with option B.
The northernmost point of India is located at 37° 6' N, which also matches with option B.
Therefore, the latitudinal extent of India lies between 8° 4' N and 37° 6' N, which corresponds to option B.
Answer: B. 8° 4' N and 37° 6' N

Definition of a strait:
A strait is a narrow channel of sea that separates two land masses. It is a naturally formed waterway that connects two larger bodies of water, such as two oceans or two large lakes.
Characteristics of a strait:
- Narrow width: A strait is typically narrower than the surrounding bodies of water, making it a relatively narrow passage for ships and vessels to navigate through.
- Deep water: Straits are often deep, allowing ships of various sizes to pass through without running aground.
- Strong currents: Due to the constricted nature of straits, they often experience strong tidal currents, which can make navigation challenging.
- Strategic importance: Many straits serve as important maritime routes, providing access between different regions or connecting major shipping lanes.
- Examples of straits: Some well-known straits include the Strait of Gibraltar, which separates Europe from Africa, and the Strait of Malacca, which connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea.
Conclusion:
A narrow channel of sea that separates two land masses is known as a strait. Straits are important waterways that connect larger bodies of water and play a significant role in maritime transportation and trade.

Answer:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the following state:
- Tripura
Explanation:
- The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator.
- It passes through several countries and states.
- In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the following states:
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- West Bengal
- Tripura
- Therefore, the correct answer is Tripura.

The latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south is 3,214 km.

East West Extent of India:

• Correct Answer: Option A - 3000 km


• Explanation: The east-west extent of India refers to the distance between the westernmost point and the easternmost point of the country.


• Westernmost Point: The westernmost point of India is known as the Gujarat village of Koteshwar, located in the Kutch district of Gujarat.


• Easternmost Point: The easternmost point of India is known as the village of Kibithu, located in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh.


• Distance: The distance between Koteshwar and Kibithu is approximately 3000 kilometers.


• Verification: This distance can be verified by measuring the straight-line distance between the two points on a map or using geographical coordinates.

 India totally lies north of Equator. So it is in the northern hemisphere. Whereas it totally lies to east of the Greenwich line(Prime Meridian),means it is in the eastern hemisphere.

Geographical Area of Countries
The geographical area of a country refers to its total land area, including both land and water bodies. Among the given options, Russia has the highest geographical area. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Canada:
- Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area.
- It spans over 9.98 million square kilometers.
- It is known for its vast forests, mountains, and numerous lakes.
2. Russia:
- Russia is the largest country in the world by land area.
- It covers about 17.1 million square kilometers.
- It extends across two continents, Europe and Asia.
- It has diverse landscapes, including tundra, taiga, and steppe regions.
3. USA:
- The United States is the third-largest country by land area.
- It has a total land area of approximately 9.83 million square kilometers.
- It is located in North America and consists of 50 states.
- The country has a diverse range of geography, including plains, mountains, and coastal areas.
4. China:
- China is the fourth-largest country by land area.
- It spans over 9.59 million square kilometers.
- It is located in East Asia and shares borders with several countries.
- China has various geographical features, such as deserts, mountains, and plateaus.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, Russia has the highest geographical area. It covers approximately 17.1 million square kilometers, making it the largest country in the world.