1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? |
Work done by the system in closed path ABCA, as shown in figure is
Work done = area of ΔABC
A body executes S.H.M. of period 20 seconds. Its velocity is 5 cm s-1, 2 seconds after it has passed the mean position. Find amplitude of the bob
Calculate the gas constant for 1g of a gas from the following data: cp = 0.245calg-1oC-1;cv = 0.165calg-1°C-1
A balloon is moving upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. When it is at a height of 14 m from ground in front of a plane mirror in as shown in figure, a boy drops himself from the balloon. Find the time duration for which he will see the image of source S placed symmetrically before plane mirror during free fall.
FC = 2 + 10 = 12 m
The boy has dropped himself at point F. So, his velocity is 20 m/s in upward direction.
Let us first find the time to move from F to topmost point and then from topmost point to point C. From
Solving this equation we get, t1 = 4.53 s.
Velocity of boy at point Q,
(v2 = u2 - 2gh)
Time taken to move the boy from Q to topmost point and then from topmost point to Q will be.
∴Time required time is : t = t1 - t2 = 1.7 s
Prism angle & refractive index for a prism are 60o & 1.414. Angle of minimum deviation will be
If a gas is heated at constant pressure then what percentage of total heat supplied is used for doing work ? (Given : γ for gas = 4/3)
Heat supplied dQ = nCpdT
Heat used for work = dw = nRdT
= 25%
Thermodynamics Process
The process of change of state of a system involves change of thermodynamic variables such as pressure P, volume V and temperature T of the system. This process is known as thermodynamic process
Four persons K, L, M, N are initially at the four corners of a square of side d. Each person now moves with a uniform speed v in such a way that K always moves directly towards L, L directly towards M, M directly towards N, and N directly towards K. The four persons will meet at a time .....
The velocity of K throughout the motion towards the centre of the square is v cos45 and the displacement covered by this velocity will be KO.
Estimate the speed of sound in air at standard temperature and pressure. The mass of 1 mole of air is 29.0 × 10-3 kg
At N.T.P., P = 1.013 x 105 N m-2
volume of air, V = 22400 cm3 = 2.24 x 10-2 m3
mass of 1 mole of air M = 29.0 x 10-3 kg Therefore, density of air at N.T.P.,
A pendulum bob is suspended on a flat car that moves with velocity v0. The flat car is stopped by a bumper
(i) What is the angle through which the pendulum swings.
(ii) If the swing angle is θ = 60° and l = 10m, what was the initial speed of the flat car?
When the flat car collides with the bumper, due to inertia of motion the bob swings forward No work is done by tension of string on the bob therefore energy is conserved
Two slits, 4 mm apart, are illuminated by light of wavelength 6000Å. What will be the fringe width on a screen placed 2 m from the slits?
A car moves uniformly along a horizontal sine curve y = a sin (x/α), where a and α are certain constants. The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the road is equal to k. At what velocity will the car ride without sliding?
Step I : Determine the radius of curvature of given curve at point P (x, y)
∴ radius of curvature is
Step II : Relate the fnction and centnpetal acceleration In this case, centripetal acceleration is provided by force of fnction
From equation (i), for minimum value of radius of curvature,
A large tank filled with water to a height 'h' is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of times taken for the level of water to fall from h to h/2 and from h/2 to zero is
Time taken for the level to fall from H to H'
According to problem the time taken for the level to fall from h to h/2
and similarly time taken for the level to fall from h/2
A bullet of mass 2 g is having a charge of 2μC. The potential difference it must be accelerated through, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of 10 m/s is
A wire of length L and 3 identical cells of negligible internal resistance are connected in series. Due to the current, the temperature of the wire is raised by ΔT in a time t. A number of N similar cells are now connected in series with a wire of the same material and area of cross-section but of length 2L. The temperature of the wire is raised by the same amount ΔT in the same time . The value of N is
In the first case
When length of the wire is doubled, resistance and mass both are doubled. Therefore, in the second case,
Dividing Eq.(ii) by (i) we get
The intensity of the light coming from one of the slits in YDSE is double the intensity from the other slit. Find the ratio of maximum intensity to minimum intensity in the interference fringe pattern observed.
Consider α-particles, β-particles and γ- rays each having an energy of 0.5 MeV. In increasing order of penetrating powers, the radiations are
Penetrating power is maximum for γ - rays, then of β -particles and then α - particles because basically it depends on the velocity. However, ionization power is in reverse order.
A battery is supplying power to a tape-recorder by cable of resistance of 0.02 Ω . If the battery is generating 50 W power at 5V, then power received by tape-recorder is :
P = VI,
50 = 5 × I
I = 10 A
Power lost in cable= I2R = 10 × 10 × 0·02 = 2W
Power supplied to T. R= 50 W - 2 W = 48 W
A uniform rod of mass m and length ℓ is rotating with constant angular velocity ω about an axis which passes through its one end and perpendicular to the length of rod. The area of cross section of the rod is A and its Young's modulus is Y. Neglect gravity. The strain at the mid point of the rod is :
⇒
∴ Tension at mid point is :
Initially car A is 10.5 m ahead of car B. Both start moving at time t = 0 in the same direction along a straight line. The velocity time graph of two cars is shown in figure. The time when the car B will catch the car A, will be ;
Two masses m1 and m2 are connected by a string of length l. They are held in a horizontal plane at a height H above two heavy plates A and B made of different material placed on the floor. Initially distance between two masses is a < l. When the masses are released under gravity they make collision with A and B co - efficient of restitution 0.8 and 0.4 respectively. The time after the collision when the string becomes tight is
String will become tight when
∴
The difference between (n + 2)th Bohr radius and nth Bohr radius is equal to the (n – 2)th Bohr radius. The value of n is ?
The figure shows an RC circuit with a parallel plate capacitor. Before switching on the circuit, plate A of the capacitor has a charge –Q0 while plate B has no net charge. Now, at t = 0, the circuit is switched on. How much time (in second) will elapse before the net charge on plate A becomes zero.
(GivenC=1μF, Q0=1mC, ε=1000V and
Let at any time t charge flown through the plate B to plate A is Q and instantaneous current is I
Now for charge on plate A to zero q = Q0
Putting value of C1 ,Q0 ,∈ and R , we get t = 2 seconds
A thin non conducting disc of mass M = 2kg, charge Q = 2x10–2 C and radius R = 1/6m is placed on a frictionless horizontal plane with its centre at the origin of the coordinate system. A non uniform, radial magnetic field exists in space, where B0 = 10T and
is a unit vector in the radially outward direction. The disc is set in motion with an angular velocity w = x*102 rad/sec, about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane, as shown in the figure. At what value of x, the disc will lift off from the surface.
The force an any small part of the disc is in the vertically upward direction
All springs, string and pulley shown in figure are light. Initially when both the springs were in their natural state, the system was released from rest. The maximum displacement of block m is calculate x
In Young’s Double slit experiment, a thin glass mica strip of thickness (t = 8λ) is pasted infront of slit S1. If the same strip is now shifted in front of other slit S2. If the number of fringes which will cross the central point on the screen is N. Find N? (d >> D, λ << d and nmica = 1.5)
(μ - 1)t = nλ
n = number of fringes shifted
(1.5 - 1)8λ = nλ
n = 4
If the number of fringes which will cross the central point on the screen is N
N, then
N = 2 n = 8
Hence the total number of fringes shifted is
8
A saturated aqueous solution of sparingly soluble salt AB3 has the vapour pressure 0.08 mm lesser than the vapour pressure 17.33 mm of solvent at 25oC. The solubility product of AB3 is :
Photoelectric emission is observed from a surface for frequencies v1 and v2 of the incident radiation (v1 > v2). If the maximum kinetic energies of the photoelectrons in the two cases are in the ration l : k then the threshold frequency v0 is given by :
In the following electron dot structure calculate the formal charge from left to right nitrogen atom ?
1.Left N
⇒ 5 - 4 - 1/2 (4) = - 1
2.Central N
⇒ 5 - 0 - 1/2 (8) = + 1
3.Right N
⇒ 5 - 4 - 1/2 (4) = - 1
A 50 litre vessel is equally divided into three parts with the help of two stationary semi permeable membrane (SPM). The vessel contains 60 g H2 gas in the left chamber, 160 g O2 in the middle and 140 g N2 in the right one. The left SPM allows transfer of only H2 gas while the right one allows the transfer of both H2 and N2. The final ratio of pressure in the three chambers.
Acetamide is treated separately with the following reagents. Which of these would give methylamine ?
Li, Mg and Al when burn in air produces nitrides whose hydrolysis will liberate NH3. NH3 gives white fumes with HCl.
Copper ore is heated in a blast furnace after mixing with silica. Iron oxide slags off as iron silicate and copper is produced in the form of
During smelting, the roasted ore is mixed with coke and silica in a small blast furnace. The changes occurring are
Most of
FeS is oxidised to ferrous oxide
FeO removed as slag
(slag) at the lowest point of furnace, motion mass is Cu2S plus little FeS.
The ionization isomer of [Cr(H2O)4Cl(NO2 )]Cl is
Ionisation isomers are the complexes that produce different ions in solution, i.e, they have ions interchanged inside and outside the coordination sphere.
Cr(H2O)4CI(NO2)]Cl and [Cr(H2O)4Cl2](NO2) have different ions outside the coordination sphere and they are isomers. Therefore, they are ionisation isomers.
What is the pH of 0.01 M glycine solution ? For glycine
For glycine H2N - CH2 - COOH which can act as zwitter ion
Which one of the following cannot be prepared from B2H6 ?
In diborane (B2H6) molecule, only four terminal hydrogen atoms are replaceable. The two bridge H - atoms can not be substituted. Hence B2(CH3)6 cannot be prepared from B2H6.
Titration of I2 produced from 0.1045 g of primary standard KIO3 required 30.72 mL of sodium thiosulphate as shown below :
The molarity of sodium thiosulphate ion is :
The standard reduction potentials of Cu2+ / Cu and Cu2+ / Cu+ are 0.337 V and 0.153 V respectively. The standard electrode potential of Cu+ / Cu half cell is
The electron energy in hydrogen atom is given by Calculate the energy required to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength (in cm) of light that can be used to cause this transition?
The required transition is n1 = 2to n2 = ∞ and corresponding transition energy is 1erg = 10-7 joule
As the electron is to be ejected from the atom, the final state will have 0 energy as n2 tends to infinity Hence, the amount of energy required for t
1 erg = 10-7 joule
The longest wavelength that can cause above transition can be determined as
An element has fcc structure with edge length 200 pm, calculate the density if 200g of this element contains 24 × 1023 atoms. (NA = 6 × 1023)
A compound that gives a positive iodoform test is
1.44 g of Titanium (Ti) reacted with an excess of O2 and produced x gm of a non-stoichiometric compound Ti1.44O1. The value of x is :
A solution of a metal ion when treated with KI gives a red precipitate which dissolves in excess KI to give a colourless solution. Moreover, the solution of metal ion on treatment with a solution of cobalt (II) thiocyanate gives rise to a deep blue crystalline precipitate. The metal ion is
One desires to prepare a positively charged solution of silver iodide. This can be achieved by
KI + AgNO3 → AgI + KNO3
AgNO3 → Ag+ + NO3-
AgI(s) + Ag+ → [AgI] + Ag+.
Anhydrous AlCl3. How will it behave in Aqueous solution?
It will behave ionic.
The ionisation energy of solid NaCl is 180 kcal per mol.The dissolution of the solid in water in the form of ions is endothermic to the extent of 1 kcal per mol. If the solvation energies of Na+ and Cl- ions are in the ratio 6 : 5, what is the enthalpy of hydration of sodium ion ?
In gas phase what is the maximum number of coplanar atoms in X.
A 200 ml aqueous solution of KCl was electrolysed for 16 min and 5 sec. If the pH of the final solution was 13 and volume of solution remains practically unchanged, then the average current used in ampere is.
Reaction of hydrated ferric chloride (FeCl3. 6H2O) with thionyl chloride gives anhydrous ferric chloride with evolution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) gases. The number of sulphur dioxide (SO2) molecules involved in the balanced chemical equation is.
A complex compound is represented as CoCl3. xNH3. Its 0.1 M solution in water shows depression in freezing point equal to 0.0558K. Assuming 100% ionisation of complex and coordination number of Co to be six, calculate the value of x. Kf for H2O is 1.86 K kgmol–1.
How many stereoisomers of Pt(gly)2Cl2 are possible?
ABC is an acute - angled triangle with circumcentre 'O' and orthocentre H. If AO = AH, then angle A is
As we know in triangle, the distance of the ortho-centre from vertex A is 2R cos A
In the question it is given distance of the circum-centre and ortho-centre from the vertex A is equal.
The locus of the mid point of the line segment joining the focus to a moving point on the parabola y2 = 4ax is another parabola with directrix
Let p (h, k) be the mid point of the line segment joining the focus (a, 0) and a general point Q (x, y) on the parabola. Then
Put these values of x and y in y2 = 4ax, we get
The eccentricity of the ellipse which meets the straight line on the axis of x and the straight line
on the axis of y and whose axes lie along the axes of coordinates, is :
Let ellipse be
∵ Ellipse meets the straight line on the axis of x.
and meets the straight line on the axis of y,
i.e., -b = -5
⇒ b = 5
∴ b2 = a2 (1 - e2)
⇒
∴
∴
A circle is described whose centre is the vertex and whose diameter is three-quarters of the latus rectum of a parabola y2 = 4ax. The common chord of the circle and parabola is
is the required circle ......(1)
now given parabola is
⇒ x = a/2 common chord of circle and parabola.
A (3, 2, 0), B (5, 3, 2) and C (-9, 6, -3) are three points forming a triangle and AD is bisector of the angle AD meets BC at the point :
The bisector of ∠BAC i.e., AD divides the side BC in the ratio AB : AC
Let co-ordinates of D (x: y, z)
If p, q ∈{1,2,3,4} the number of equations of the form px2 + qx + 1 = 0 having real roots is
For real roots, we must have
Thus, there are 7 values of (p,q).
The length of the diameter of the circle which touches the x-axis at the point (1, 0) and passes through the point (2, 3) is
Let the equation of the circle is (x - 1)2 + (y - k)2 = k2
It passes through (2, 3) ⇒ (2 - 1)2 + (3 - k)2 = k2
If f(x) = a - (x - 3)8/9, then maximum value of f(x) is:
∵
∴
At x = 3: f' (x) is not defined,
hence sign scheme of f' (x) is
∴ f(x) is maximum at x = 3
Hence maximum value of f (x) is equal to "a"
The number of terms in the expansion of which are integers, is given by
should be integers so R be even
⇒ R = 0,2,4,........,250
∴ Number of integers terms = 251.
In the Argand plane if O, P, Q represent respectively the origin, the complex number z and z + iz, then angle OPQ is
There are unlimited number of identical balls of four different colours. How many arrangements of at most 8 balls in row can be made by using them?
The number of arrangements of one ball = 4,
because there are only four different balls.
The number of arrangements of two balls = 4 x 4 = 42 , etc.
∴ the required number of arrangements
For what value of 'a' is the area bounded by the curve y = a2x2 + ax + 1 and the straight line y = 0, x = 0 & x = 1 the least ?
upward parabola with vertex
If a1, a2, a3,....a20 are AMs between 13 and 67, then the maximum value of product a1 a2 a3 ....a20 is.
∴ Maximum value of a1 a2 a3 .......a20 is (40)20.
The area bounded by the curvesy = (x - 1)2 , y = (x+1) 2 and y = 1/4 is
The curves y = (x - 1)2, y = (x + 1)2 and y = 1/4 are shown as
where point of intersection are
Let z and ω be two non-zero complex numbers such that z = ω and arg z + arg ω = π, then z equals
If two distinct chords, drawn from the point (p, q) on the circle x2 + y2 = px + qy (where pq ≠ 0) are bisected by the x-axis, then
Let (h,0) be the mid-point of chord then its equation is
T = S,
this line passes through
(p,q)
D > 0 (Since these are two such chords)
If two vertices of a triangle are (5, -1), (-2, 3) and the orthocentre of the triangle lies at the origin, then the third vertex is
Let the third vertex C be (x1. y1) since 0(0, 0) is the orthocenter
⇒ x1 = - 4
y1 = - 7
Hence the third vertex is
(-4, -7)
The summation of series upto infinite terms is equal to length of latus rectum of standard hyperbola with e = 2. If r is radius of director circle of its conjugate hyperbola, then r2 =
⇒ radius of director circle of conjugate hyperbola is given by
r2= b2-a2 = 2
A3 = 0, using CHT
Let P, Q be points of the ellipse 16x2 + 25y2 = 400 so that PQ = 96/25 and P, Q lie above major axis. Circle drawn with PQ as diameter touch major axis at positive focus. If m is slope of PQ then find the value of 1/|m|
if sin−1x + sin−1y + sin−1z =π/2 then the value of x2+y2+z2+2xyz is equal to
sin−1x + sin−1y + sin−1z =π/2
put
sin−1 x = α, sin−1y=β, sin−1z=γ
(Given) or
cos α cos β - sin α sin β = sin γ ... (1)
and, we have
sin α = x ,
Similarly,
∴ From equation (i), we get
Squaring both sides, we have
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1
2 videos|327 docs|203 tests
|
Use Code STAYHOME200 and get INR 200 additional OFF
|
Use Coupon Code |
2 videos|327 docs|203 tests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|