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MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Bank Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Reasoning Aptitude for Competitive Examinations - MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 for Bank Exams 2024 is part of Reasoning Aptitude for Competitive Examinations preparation. The MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus.The MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 MCQs are made for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 below.
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MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 1

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: It is reported that though Vitamin E present in fresh fruits and vegetables is beneficial for human body, capsule Vitamin E does not have the same effect on human body.

Courses of Action:

  1. The sale of capsule Vitamin E should be banned.
  2. People should be encouraged to take fresh fruits and vegetables to meet the body's requirement of Vitamin E.

Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 1

The statement implies that capsule Vitamin E does not function so effectively as natural Vitamin E. Since no negative effect of capsule Vitamin E is mentioned, so I does not follow. Hence, only II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 2

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The vegetable traders feel that the prices of onion will again go up shortly in the State 'P'

Courses of Action:

  1. The 'P' State Government should purchase and store sufficient quantity of onion in advance to control prices.
  2. The 'F' State Government should make available network of fair price shops for the sale of onions during the period of shortage.

Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 2

Clearly, both the courses of action seem appropriate to prevent black-marketing in case of shortage. Hence, both I and II follow.

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MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 3

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: There has been less than forty percent voter turnout in the recent assembly elections.

Courses of Action:

  1. The election commission should cancel the entire election process as the votes cast are not adequate to represent people.
  2. The election commission should take away the voting rights of those who did not exercise their rights.

Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 3

Re-election would demand repeated expenses and following course II would reduce the voter base permanently. Instead, awareness should be created among the people to use their right to vote effectively. So, neither I nor II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 4

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: A large number of people visiting India from country X have been tested positive for carrying viruses of a killer disease.

Courses of Action:

  1. The government of India should immediately put a complete ban on people coming to India from country X including those Indians who are settled in country X.
  2. The government of India should immediately set up detection centres at all its airports and seaports to identify and quarantine those who are tested positive.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 4

Clearly, the non-infected persons should not be debarred from visiting India. So, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 5

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The Finance Minister submits his resignation a month before the new budget is to be presented in the Parliament.

Courses of Action:

  1. The resignation should be accepted and another person should be appointed as the Finance Minister.
  2. The resignation should not be accepted.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 5

Clearly, an already working Finance Minister shall know better all the plans and resources of the Government and he alone can present a suitable budget. So, course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 6

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: Every year, at the beginning or at the end of the monsoons, we have some cases of conjunctivitis, but this year, it seems to be a major epidemic, witnessed after nearly four years.

Courses of Action:

  1. Precautionary measures should be taken after every four years to check this epidemic.
  2. People should be advised to drink boiled water during rainy season.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 6

The disease occurs at the end of monsoons every year. So, precautionary measures every four years shall not help. The second course of action shall be a preventive measure. So, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 7

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: A large number of engineering graduates in the country are not in a position to have gainful employment at present and the number of such engineers is likely to grow in the future.

Courses of Action:

  1. The government should launch attractive employment generation schemes and encourage these graduates to opt for such schemes to use their expertise and knowledge effectively.
  2. This happened due to proliferation of engineering colleges in the country and thereby lowered the quality of the engineering graduates. Those colleges which are not equipped to impart quality education should be closed down.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 7

The emphasis should be not on the Government putting all the engineering graduates to jobs but on the colleges producing not 'degree-holders' but real technical minds which could compete well for gainful employment. So, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 8

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: It is necessary to adopt suitable measures to prevent repetition of bad debts by learning from the past experiences of mounting non-performing assets of banks.

Courses of Action:

  1. Before granting loan to customers their eligibility for loan should be evaluated strictly.
  2. To ensure the payment of instalments of loan, the work, for which loan was granted, should be supervised minutely on regular basis.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 8

To ensure that debts taken are repaid promptly, the customer's requirements and future prospects ought to be studied and their work constantly checked. Thus, both the courses follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 9

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: Majority of the students in many schools do not pass in the final examination.

Courses of Action:

  1. These schools should be closed down as these have become unproductive.
  2. The teachers of these schools should immediately be retrenched.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 9

- Closing schools or retrenching teachers without addressing underlying issues is not a constructive solution.
- A low pass rate may be due to various factors such as teaching methods, curriculum, or student support, not necessarily the fault of the schools or teachers alone.
- Effective actions would involve identifying specific issues, improving teaching methods, and providing additional resources.
- Therefore, neither closing schools nor retrenching teachers directly addresses the problem, making option E the right choice.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 10

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of successful candidates in this year's School Leaving Certificate Examination.

Courses of Action:

  1. The government should make arrangements to increase number of seats of intermediate courses in existing colleges.
  2. The government should take active steps to open new colleges to accommodate all these successful candidates.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 10

The increase may not be a permanent one. So, it's better not to open new colleges but increase seats in the existing colleges. So, only I follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 11

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The Government has decided not to provide financial support to voluntary organisations from next Five Year Plan and has communicated that all such organisations should raise funds to meet their financial needs.

Courses of Action:

  1. Voluntary organisations should collaborate with foreign agencies.
  2. They should explore other sources of financial support.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 11

The problem arising is shortage of funds. So, alternative sources of financial support need to be worked out first. Thus, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 12

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The Indian electronic component industry venturing into the West European markets faces tough competition from the Japanese.

Courses of Action:

  1. India should search for other international markets for its products.
  2. India should improve the quality of the electronic components to compete with the Japanese in capturing these markets.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 12

An escapist's attitude does not help much. The need is to compete and emerge successful. So, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 13

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The Chairman stressed the need for making education system more flexible and regretted that the curriculum has not been revised in keeping with the pace of the changes taking place.

Courses of Action:

  1. Curriculum should be reviewed and revised periodically.
  2. System of education should be made more flexible.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 13

Clearly, the situation demands making the education system more flexible and changing it periodically according to the needs of the time. So, both the courses follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 14

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The car dealer found that there was a tremendous response for the new XYZ's car-booking with long queues of people complaining about the duration of business hours and arrangements.

Courses of Action:

  1. People should make their arrangement of lunch and snacks while going for car XYZ's booking and be ready to spend several hours.
  2. Arrangement should be made for more booking desks and increased business hours to serve more people in less time.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 14

Seeing the tremendous response, the dealer must make suitable arrangements and deploy more personnel to take care of customers so that they don't have to wait excessively long for booking. So, only course II follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 15

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: A recent study shows that children below five die in the cities of the developing countries mainly from diarrhoea and parasitic intestinal worms.

Courses of Action:

  1. Governments of the developing countries should take adequate measures to improve the hygienic conditions in the cities.
  2. Children below five years in the cities of the developing countries need to be kept under periodic medical check-up.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 15

Clearly, the two diseases mentioned are caused by unhygienic conditions. So, improving the hygienic conditions is a step towards their eradication. Also, periodic medical check-up will help timely detection of the disease and hence a proper treatment. So, both I and II follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 16

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: Doordarshan is concerned about the quality of its programmes particularly in view of stiff competition it is facing from STAR and other satellite TV channels and is contemplating various measures to attract talent for its programmes.

Courses of Action:

  1. In an effort to attract talent, the Doordarshan has decided to revise its fee structure for the artists.
  2. The fee structure should not be revised until other electronic media also revise it.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 16

Clearly, the decision to revise its fee structure for artists is taken by Doordarshan as a remedy to the challenging problem that had arisen before it. It cannot wait till other media take action. So, only course I follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 17

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: The sale of a particular product has gone down considerably causing great concern to the company.

Courses of Action:

  1. The company should make a proper study of rival products in the market.
  2. The price of the product should be reduced and quality improved.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 17

Clearly, a study of rival products in the market will help assess the cause for the lowering down of sales and then a suitable action can be taken. Thus, only I follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 18

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: Four districts in State A have been experiencing severe drought for the last three years resulting into exodus of people from these districts.

Courses of Action:

  1. The government should immediately start food for work programme in the district to put a halt to the exodus.
  2. The government should make since efforts to provide drinking/potable water to these districts
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 18

The exodus can be stopped by providing the people conditions conducive to living. So, both the courses follow.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 19

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: There is an unprecedented increase in migration of villagers to urban areas as repeated crop failure has put them into precarious financial situation.

Courses of Action:

  1. The villagers should be provided with alternate source of income in their villages which will make them stay put.
  2. The migrated villagers should be provided with jobs in the urban areas to help them survive.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 19

Clearly, increased migration would add to the burden on city's infrastructure. So, attempts should be made to make the villagers feel comfortable in the villages itself. So, only course I follows.

MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 20

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement: A large number of people die every year due to drinking polluted water during the summer.

Courses of Action:

  1. The government should make adequate arrangements to provide safe drinking water to all its citizens.
  2. The people should be educated about the dangers of drinking polluted water.
Detailed Solution for MCQ Test: Statements and Assumptions - 3 - Question 20

The situation demands creating awareness among people about the dangers of drinking polluted water so that they themselves refrain from the same, and at the same time taking steps to provide safe drinking water. So, both the courses follow.

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