Maharashtra Police SI Prelims Mock Test - 4 - Maharashtra Police SI MCQ

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Kaushalya.

• The Ghaggar-Hakra River flows through India and Pakistan only during the monsoon season.
  • Originated from Shivalik Hills, Himachal Pradesh.
  • Mouth: Ottu, Haryana.
  • Kaushalya river is a left bank tributary of Ghaggar River.
  • The Kaushalya Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Kaushalya river.
  • The main tributaries of the Ghaggar are the Kaushalya river, Markanda, Sarsuti, Tangri and Chautang.
  • Important right bank tributaries:
    • Markanda river.
    • Sarsuti.
    • Tangri river.
    • Chautang.
• South Koel River, a tributary of the Brahmani River.
• The Yamuna river originating from the Yamunotri Glacier.
  • Yamuna river is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganga.
  • Longest tributary of Ganga in India.
  • Joins with the Ganga river at Prayag, Allahabad.
  • Major tributaries are Chambal, Ken, Tons, Betwa.
• The Saraswati River is one of the main rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda.
  • River consider as sacred by the Vedic Aryans.

As 'Calf' is the youngest of 'Cow' similarly 'Kitten' is the young one of 'Cat'.

Let AB be the tower and let C and D be the two's positions men.
At that point ∠ACB = 30°,∠ADB = 45°and AB = 50 m
AC/AB = Cot30° = √3 => AC/50 = √3
=> AC = 50√3m
AD/AB = cot 45° = 1 => AD/50 = 1
=> AD = 50M.
Separation between the two men = CD = (AC + AD)
= (50√3 + 50) m = 50(√3 + 1)
=50(1.73 + 1)m = (50 * 2.73)m = 136.5m.

Drawbacks.

i. Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability.

ii. Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is noscope for morality.

iii. So many people have to be consulted in a democracy that leads to delays.

iv. Elected leaders dont know the best interest of people. It leads to baddecision.

v. Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.

vi. Ordinary people dont what is good for them they should not decideanything.

A map legend or key is a visual explanation of the symbols used on the map. It typically includes a sample of each symbol (point, line, or area), and a short description of what the symbol means.

Various symbols are represented on a map to show the human and physical features and they are classified as Legend.

Like for representing the river , mountains and lakes i.e physical features on a topographic map the cartographers used small size symbols with specific colors to describe the exact figure which is being represented on the map.

Similarly, for the case of human features, the map depicts either a cross for church or a dotted line for pathway or some sort of sign for that object. Use of letter symbols are also done in order to represent the natural vegetation like reserved forest R or protected forest P, etc.

The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by Universal Law.
Explanation:
The Jain philosophy believes in the concept of eternal existence, where the universe and its constituents have always existed. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Jain Doctrine:
- According to Jain doctrine, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end.
- It consists of various constituents, including soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), and principles of motion (dharma).
- These constituents are governed by universal natural laws.
2. Universal Natural Laws:
- Universal natural laws are the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the universe.
- These laws are considered to be eternal and unchanging.
- They regulate the actions and interactions of all constituents, including living beings and non-living matter.
3. Creation and Maintenance:
- The Jain philosophy does not believe in a creator God who actively creates and maintains the world.
- Instead, the universe is self-regulated and self-sustaining through the operation of universal natural laws.
- These laws ensure the balance and harmony of all constituents and their actions.
4. Role of Universal Law:
- Universal law plays a crucial role in the Jain philosophy, as it governs the entire universe.
- It ensures the interdependence and interconnection of all beings and matter.
- It guides the ethical and moral conduct of individuals, emphasizing non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and other virtues.
In conclusion, according to the Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by the operation of universal natural laws. These laws govern the eternal constituents of the universe and ensure its harmony and balance.

The Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta was a notable Deccan empire that ruled most of the modern-day region of south and central India between the 8th to the 10th centuries. Their regal capital wasManyakheta in Gulbarga district, Karnataka state, India.

Documents obtained through an RTI application by Tamil Nadu’s BJP chief K. Annamalai reveal India’s inconsistent approach to the Katchatheevu island dispute with Sri Lanka. Katchatheevu, a small island in the Palk Strait, lacks a permanent settlement and freshwater source. Administered by both India and Sri Lanka historically, a 1974 agreement marked its boundary. Indian fishermen, particularly from Tamil Nadu, face challenges due to conflicting claims over the island.

Daughter of grandmother = Aunt
Aunt’s only brother = Father

The goal that the NAM and UN should continue to work for, is to end the arms race and make weapons of mass destruction non-operative. This will lead to more resources being available for building schools and hospitals.

The correct answer is Provisions for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.

Key Points

• Article 42 emphasizes that the State should ensure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
• Article 42 of the Constitution pertains to a non-government organization working in the realm of safeguarding human rights, facilitating the protection of civic and political rights and freedoms, as well as safeguarding other fundamental rights recognized by international law.
• Alignment of state policy and national laws with international standards.
• Enhancement of public legal awareness through effective legal procedures, empowerment of target groups, and engagement in civic monitoring, surveys, analysis, and lawmaking initiatives.

Additional Information

• Article 21:
  • The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which states that no individual shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except as per the established legal procedure.
  • Article 21 is a fundamental right included in Part-III of the Indian Constitution.
  • This right is applicable to both citizens and non-citizens.
  • The Supreme Court has referred to this right as the “heart of fundamental rights”.
  • Article 21 guarantees two rights:
    • The right to life and the right to personal liberty.
  • Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency.
• Article 12 to 35:
  • The Constitution provides all citizens, individually and collectively, with certain basic freedoms.
  • These freedoms are guaranteed in the Constitution through six broad categories of Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable.
  • Article 12 to 35 in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights.
  • These include:
    • Right to equality, including equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and equal opportunity in employment.
    • Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession or occupation (some subject to state security, friendly foreign relations, public order, decency, or morality).
    • Right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of forced labor, child labor, and human trafficking.
    • Right to freedom of conscience and the free practice, profession, and propagation of religion.
    • Right of any citizen section to preserve their culture, language, or script, and the right of minorities to establish and manage educational institutions of their choice, as well as the right to constitutional remedies for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
• Article 44:
  • A Uniform Civil Code is a proposal in India to develop and implement personal laws applicable to all citizens equally regardless of their religion. Currently, the personal laws of different communities are governed by their religious texts.
  • These laws cover areas such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, inheritance, adoption, and property succession. It is based on the belief that there is no connection between religion and law in modern society.
  • The objective of Article 44 in the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution was to address discrimination against vulnerable groups and reconcile diverse cultural groups across the nation.
  • The code aims to simplify the complex laws related to marriage ceremonies, inheritance, succession, and adoptions, making them uniform for all.

For simplicity, all the working persons engaged in different industrial divisions can be clubbed into three major sectors viz. primary, secondary and tertiary sector. The service sector includes trade, transport and storage, and services. About 24 per cent of workers are in the service sector.

Pavan Davuluri has been named as the new head of Microsoft's combined Windows and Surface teams, succeeding the previous leader, Panos Panay. Davuluri, a 23-year veteran at Microsoft, brings extensive experience in PC, Xbox, Surface, and Windows leadership roles, including efforts with Arm-based processors.

Nigeria leads the global fight against meningitis, introducing the groundbreaking Men5CV vaccine, endorsed by WHO, targeting five strains in one shot. This surpasses previous vaccines, vital as bacterial meningitis, prevalent in Africa, poses serious health risks. Africa’s “meningitis belt,” including Nigeria, faces escalating cases, with a 50% rise reported last year by WHO. Nigeria’s pioneering move sets a precedent for broader adoption worldwide, marking a significant stride in public health.

From Statement I:
O runs faster than N but slower than L. P runs slower than N but is not slowest runner.
L > O > N > P > M
Here, N is the third faster runner.
From Statement II:
M runs slower than N. L runs faster than N and P. O runs faster than only M.
L > N/P > P/N > O > M
Here, either N or P is the third faster runner.
So, the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question while the data in Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Hence option A is correct.

The Hallmark Certification for Standardization of Jewellery

The correct answer is C: Hallmark.

Explanation:

The Hallmark certification is maintained for the standardization of jewellery.

What is Hallmark certification?

• Hallmark is a certification that ensures the purity and quality of precious metal jewellery.


• It is a quality assurance mark provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).


• The hallmark consists of the BIS logo, purity grade, and jeweler's identification mark, ensuring the authenticity of the jewellery.

Why is Hallmark certification important?

• It provides assurance to the customers about the purity and quality of the jewellery they are purchasing.


• It helps in preventing the sale of counterfeit or low-quality jewellery in the market.


• It ensures that the jewellery meets the standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards.

Benefits of Hallmark certification:

• Authenticity: Hallmark certification assures customers that the jewellery is made of genuine precious metals.


• Purity: It guarantees the purity of the metal used in the jewellery.


• Quality: Hallmarked jewellery undergoes strict quality checks, ensuring high-quality craftsmanship.


• Value for money: Customers can trust the authenticity and quality of hallmarked jewellery, providing them value for their investment.


• Consumer protection: Hallmark certification protects consumers from purchasing fake or low-quality jewellery.

In conclusion, the Hallmark certification is maintained for the standardization of jewellery. It ensures the purity, quality, and authenticity of precious metal jewellery, providing customers with confidence and value for their purchase.

Hence, Option B is correct.

• It is a 57-feet high monolithic statue situated on Vindhyagiri Hill at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka.

• Depicting the prolonged meditation of Jain god Bahubali, it was built around 983 AD and is one of the largest free-standing statues in the world. The Ganga dynasty commissioned the construction of the statue.

• In 2007, the statue was voted as the first of Seven Wonders of India; 49% of the total votes favoured it.

“The idea of Bhakti reached India with Christianity” are the words of Max Weber

Iceland is on high alert as an unprecedented seismic swarm, with 800 earthquakes in 14 hours, has raised concerns about a possible volcanic eruption in the Reykjanes peninsula. The Iceland Met Office has warned of a "considerable" likelihood of a volcanic eruption in the coming days, leading to the declaration of a state of emergency.

Amazon Pay, the fintech arm of Amazon India, has secured a payment aggregator license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enabling strengthened distribution channels and innovative payment solutions. This approval signifies Amazon Pay's commitment to providing secure and convenient digital payment experiences, aligning with its mission to serve merchants and customers effectively in India's growing fintech ecosystem.

Manufacturing and Industry sector known as the secondary sector , sometimes as the production sector. The secondary sector includes secondary processing of raw materials, food manufacturing, textile manufacturing and industry. Examples of secondary industries include heavy manufacturing, light manufacturing, food processing, oil refining and energy production.

Clearly, each word is coded by the numeral which is 1 less than the number of letters in the word.
Since, there are 10 letters in the word GOVERNMENT, so required = 10 – 1 = 9.
Hence, option C is correct.

Dhinidhi Desinghu achieved the 'Best India Time' in the girl's 100m Freestyle event at the 11th Asian Group Aquatics Championships in the Philippines. She set a new Indian record of 57.33 seconds, surpassing the previous record set by Kenisha Gupta.

Mr Srinivasan Swamy, the chairman and managing director of RK Swamy Ltd, was honoured with the 2024 IAA Golden Compass Award at the 45th IAA World Congress in Penang, Malaysia. This award recognizes his significant contributions to the global marketing, advertising, and media industries, making him the first Indian industry leader to receive this prestigious honour.

The following rights make sure each individual has equal rights and freedom to exercise their rights.

The correct answer is Karnal.

• Munak canal which was situated in Haryana originates from the Karnal district of Haryana.
• It was built in 1819 and renovated in the year 2008.
• It extends towards Delhi from the Karnal in Haryana and passes through the Jhajjar district.
• It carries 700 cusecs of water towards Delhi, its water is used for drinking water supply in Delhi.

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh
• 1st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress)
• 1st Governor - Dharma Vira

The board of directors at Bandhan Bank has approved the three-year extension of Chandra Shekhar Ghosh as MD&CEO, subject to RBI and shareholder approval, effective from July 10, 2024.