Novel Society And History (important Dates . ) - Class 10 MCQ

Tome Jones published in 1749

Here is a detailed explanation of when "Tome Jones" was published:

- "Tome Jones" was published in the year 1749.
- The novel, also known as "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling," was written by English author Henry Fielding.
- It is considered one of the earliest and most influential English novels.
- The story follows the life and adventures of the title character, Tom Jones, a young man of unknown parentage who struggles to find his place in society.
- The novel was initially published in London by Andrew Millar, a prominent 18th-century publisher.
- "Tome Jones" was an immediate success and received critical acclaim for its realistic portrayal of characters and its social commentary.
- The novel's popularity led to multiple editions being published in the same year and subsequent years.
- "Tome Jones" is still widely read and studied today and is regarded as a classic of English literature.
- Its publication in 1749 marked an important milestone in the development of the novel as a literary form.

Tome Jones was written by Henry Fielding.
Henry Fielding:
- Henry Fielding was an English novelist, playwright, and magistrate.
- He was born on April 22, 1707, in Somerset, England, and died on October 8, 1754.
- Fielding is known for his influential contributions to the development of the novel as a literary form.
- His most famous work is "Tom Jones," published in 1749.
- "Tom Jones" is a comedic novel that tells the story of the foundling Tom Jones and his adventures and romantic relationships.
- The novel explores themes of love, social class, and morality.
Other Works by Henry Fielding:
- Besides "Tom Jones," Fielding wrote several other notable works, including "Joseph Andrews" (1742), a satirical novel that parodies the conventions of the popular novel "Pamela" by Samuel Richardson.
- He also wrote "Amelia" (1751), a novel that follows the life of the virtuous and resilient Amelia Booth.
- Fielding's plays, such as "The Tragedy of Tragedies" (1731) and "The Author's Farce" (1730), were also well-received during his time.
Legacy:
- Henry Fielding is considered one of the pioneers of the English novel, along with writers like Daniel Defoe and Samuel Richardson.
- His works are known for their wit, social commentary, and complex character development.
- Fielding's writing style and storytelling techniques have had a lasting impact on the development of the novel as a literary genre.
Conclusion:
- "Tom Jones" was written by Henry Fielding, an influential English novelist, playwright, and magistrate.
- The novel is a comedic exploration of love, social class, and morality, and it remains one of Fielding's most famous works.

Introduction:
- "Pamela" is a novel written by Samuel Richardson.
- It was first published in 1740.
Background:
- Samuel Richardson was an English writer and printer born in 1689.
- He is known for his influential novels and is considered one of the founders of the modern novel.
Key Points:
- "Pamela" is an epistolary novel, which means it is written in the form of letters.
- The novel tells the story of a young maidservant named Pamela Andrews.
- Pamela faces the advances and attempted seduction by her employer, Mr. B.
- The novel explores themes of virtue, class, and gender dynamics in 18th century England.
- It was one of the first novels to focus on the inner thoughts and feelings of its protagonist.
Significance:
- "Pamela" was a groundbreaking work in its time and had a significant impact on the development of the novel as a literary form.
- It was widely read and discussed, sparking debates about morality and the treatment of women.
- The novel also influenced other writers, such as Jane Austen, who admired Richardson's exploration of character and social dynamics.
Conclusion:
- "Pamela" is a novel written by Samuel Richardson, an influential English writer.
- It is an important work in the development of the novel as a genre and explores themes of virtue, class, and gender dynamics.

Introduction:
The library is a collection of books and other resources that are available for reading and research purposes. It serves as a hub of knowledge and information for individuals and communities. The concept of libraries has been around for centuries, and they have played a crucial role in the development of civilizations.
Library Introduction:
The library was introduced in the year 1740. Here are the details explaining the introduction of libraries:
1. Ancient Libraries:
- Libraries have been in existence since ancient times, with the earliest known library dating back to the 7th century BCE in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq).
- The ancient library of Alexandria in Egypt, established in the 3rd century BCE, is one of the most famous libraries in history.
2. Medieval Libraries:
- During the Middle Ages, libraries were mainly found in monasteries and universities.
- These libraries primarily housed religious texts and manuscripts, and access was limited to scholars and clergy.
3. Renaissance and Enlightenment Period:
- The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Europe marked a significant shift in the development of libraries.
- Private libraries started to emerge among the wealthy elite, who collected books for personal use.
- Public libraries began to be established, providing access to books and knowledge to a wider audience.
4. 18th Century:
- The 18th century witnessed the formalization and expansion of libraries.
- In 1731, the first subscription library, the Library Company of Philadelphia, was established in the American colonies.
- In 1740, the Library Company of Philadelphia opened its doors, becoming the first successful lending library in America.
5. Modern Libraries:
- With the advent of industrialization and the spread of education, libraries continued to evolve and expand.
- The 19th and 20th centuries saw the establishment of public libraries, school libraries, and specialized libraries catering to various fields of study.
Conclusion:
The library was introduced in the year 1740 with the opening of the Library Company of Philadelphia. Since then, libraries have played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and information. From ancient libraries in Mesopotamia to modern public and specialized libraries, these institutions continue to serve as vital resources for learning and research.

Charles Dickens wrote the Pickwick Papers. Here is a detailed explanation:

Background on Charles Dickens

• Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic.


• He lived from 1812 to 1870 and was one of the most famous authors of the Victorian era.


• Dickens' works often portrayed social injustice and were highly influential in bringing about social reform.

The Pickwick Papers

• The Pickwick Papers, also known as "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club," is Charles Dickens' first novel.


• It was published in monthly installments from March 1836 to October 1837.


• The novel follows the adventures of Mr. Samuel Pickwick, a wealthy and kind-hearted gentleman, and his companions.


• They travel around England, encountering various eccentric characters and engaging in humorous situations.


• The Pickwick Papers is a comedic and satirical work, showcasing Dickens' wit and storytelling skills.

Legacy of the Pickwick Papers

• The Pickwick Papers was a huge success and established Charles Dickens as a popular author.


• It was praised for its vivid characters, lively humor, and social commentary.


• The novel's episodic structure, with each monthly installment containing self-contained stories, was a new and innovative approach at the time.


• The Pickwick Papers set a precedent for subsequent serialized novels.


• It remains a beloved work of literature and continues to be read and studied today.

In conclusion, Charles Dickens wrote the Pickwick Papers, a humorous and satirical novel that propelled him to literary fame.

Introduction:
The Pickwick Papers is a novel written by Charles Dickens, one of the most prominent English writers of the 19th century. It was first published in 1836.
Publication Date:
The Pickwick Papers was published in monthly installments, which were later compiled into a single volume. The publication dates for each installment are as follows:
- First installment: March 1836
- Second installment: April 1836
- Third installment: May 1836
- Fourth installment: June 1836
- Fifth installment: July 1836
- Sixth installment: August 1836
- Seventh installment: September 1836
- Eighth installment: October 1836
- Ninth installment: November 1836
- Tenth installment: December 1836
- Eleventh installment: January 1837
- Twelfth installment: February 1837
Significance:
The Pickwick Papers marked Charles Dickens' rise to fame as a writer. It was his first novel and gained widespread popularity, establishing him as a literary sensation. The novel follows the humorous adventures of Mr. Samuel Pickwick and his friends as they travel through England and encounter various eccentric characters.
Impact:
- The Pickwick Papers was widely read and enjoyed by Victorian readers, contributing to Dickens' growing reputation as a talented writer.
- The novel's humorous and satirical style appealed to a broad audience, making it accessible to both the upper and lower classes.
- The success of The Pickwick Papers paved the way for Dickens' subsequent novels, including Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and Great Expectations.
Conclusion:
The Pickwick Papers was published in 1836 and played a significant role in establishing Charles Dickens as a prominent Victorian writer. Its popularity and critical acclaim set the stage for his future literary achievements, making it a significant milestone in Dickens' career.

Hard Times is written by Charles Dickens.
Charles Dickens:
- Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic.
- He was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England.
- Dickens is considered one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era.
- His works often portrayed the harsh realities of life during the Industrial Revolution in England.
- Dickens' novels are known for their memorable characters, intricate plots, and social commentary.
Hard Times:
- Hard Times is a novel written by Charles Dickens.
- It was first published in 1854.
- The novel is set in Coketown, a fictional industrial town in 19th-century England.
- Hard Times explores the social and economic hardships faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution.
- The story follows the lives of characters such as Thomas Gradgrind, a strict and utilitarian schoolmaster, and Stephen Blackpool, a factory worker.
- Dickens uses the novel to criticize the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and the importance of compassion and empathy in society.
Other Works by Charles Dickens:
- Charles Dickens wrote numerous other novels, including "Oliver Twist," "A Tale of Two Cities," "Great Expectations," and "David Copperfield."
- His works continue to be widely read and studied today, and he is considered a literary icon.

Hard Times Publication Year: 1854
Explanation:
- Hard Times is a novel written by Charles Dickens.
- It was first published in 1854.
- The novel is set in the fictional town of Coketown, a representation of the industrialized cities of England during the Victorian era.
- Charles Dickens was a prominent English writer and social critic who was known for his vivid characters and portrayal of social issues.
- Hard Times explores themes of industrialization, utilitarianism, and the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and individuals.
- The novel tells the story of characters such as Thomas Gradgrind, a strict educator, and his children Louisa and Tom, who struggle with the rigid teachings of utilitarianism.
- Through its characters and narrative, Hard Times critiques the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and the prioritization of facts and numbers over emotions and human connection.
- The novel was published in a serialized format in Dickens' weekly periodical called Household Words.
- It was later published as a complete novel in the same year, 1854.
- Hard Times is considered one of Charles Dickens' most important works and continues to be studied and analyzed for its social commentary and literary merit.

Oliver Twist published in 1838
Explanation:
Oliver Twist, a novel written by Charles Dickens, was published in the year 1838. Here is a detailed explanation of the publication of Oliver Twist:
- Author: Oliver Twist was written by the renowned English author, Charles Dickens. It is one of his most famous and enduring works.
- Publication: The novel was first published in serial form. It was initially released in monthly installments from February 1837 to April 1839. Each installment contained a few chapters of the story, and readers eagerly awaited the next release.
- Publisher: Oliver Twist was published by Richard Bentley, a London-based publisher. Bentley was known for publishing many of Dickens' works during this period.
- Reception: The novel gained immediate popularity and critical acclaim upon its release. It was praised for its vivid portrayal of social issues, memorable characters, and engaging storyline.
- Themes: Oliver Twist explores various themes such as poverty, social injustice, crime, and the struggle for survival. It sheds light on the harsh realities of 19th-century England, particularly the lives of the poor and disadvantaged.
- Legacy: Oliver Twist has had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture. It has been adapted into numerous stage plays, films, and television shows over the years, cementing its status as a classic work of fiction.
In conclusion, Oliver Twist was published in the year 1838, and it continues to be widely read and appreciated for its timeless themes and compelling storytelling.

Publication Year of Germinal

• Germinal was published in 1885.


• It is a novel written by French author Émile Zola.


• The book is part of Zola's twenty-volume series called Les Rougon-Macquart, which depicts the lives of a fictional family during the Second French Empire.


• Germinal is set in the mining region of northern France during the 1860s.


• The story follows the protagonist, Étienne Lantier, who becomes involved in the struggles of the working class and their fight for better living conditions.


• Zola's novel explores themes such as social injustice, poverty, and the exploitation of the working class.


• Germinal is considered one of Zola's most significant works and a masterpiece of French literature.


• It had a profound impact on both literary and social circles at the time of its publication.


• The novel's realistic portrayal of the harsh conditions faced by the miners and its powerful social commentary made it a landmark in the naturalist literary movement.


• Germinal continues to be widely read and studied today, and it remains a classic in French literature.

Overall, Germinal was published in 1885 and is a significant work by Émile Zola that sheds light on the hardships faced by the working class during the Second French Empire.

The Mayor of Casterbridge
The novel The Mayor of Casterbridge was published in the year 1886. Here are the details explaining the publication of the novel:
Author
- The book was written by Thomas Hardy, a renowned English novelist and poet of the Victorian era.
Publication History
- The Mayor of Casterbridge was first published as a serial in a magazine called The Graphic from January to December 1886.
- The complete novel was published in book form later that same year.
Plot and Setting
- The story is set in the fictional town of Casterbridge, based on the real town of Dorchester in Dorset, England.
- The plot revolves around the life of Michael Henchard, who sells his wife and daughter while intoxicated and later becomes the mayor of Casterbridge.
Reception and Legacy
- The novel received mixed reviews upon its publication, with some critics praising its realistic portrayal of human nature and others criticizing its dark themes.
- Over time, The Mayor of Casterbridge has become one of Thomas Hardy's most popular and critically acclaimed works.
- The novel explores themes of fate, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions, making it a significant contribution to English literature.
Influence and Adaptations
- The story has been adapted into various stage plays, radio dramas, and television adaptations.
- It has also served as inspiration for other literary works and has been studied extensively in academic circles.
In conclusion, The Mayor of Casterbridge was published in 1886 and has since become an important and influential work in English literature.

Jane Eyre publication year: 1847

• Introduction: Jane Eyre is a classic novel written by Charlotte Brontë. It tells the story of a young orphan girl named Jane Eyre and her journey through various stages of her life.


• Publication Year: Jane Eyre was published in the year 1847.


• Author: The novel was written by Charlotte Brontë, under the pen name "Currer Bell".


• Plot Summary: The story follows Jane Eyre as she grows up in a harsh boarding school, becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall, falls in love with the brooding Mr. Rochester, and eventually finds her own independence and happiness.


• Significance: Jane Eyre is considered a groundbreaking work of literature due to its exploration of themes such as feminism, classism, and the search for identity. It also challenged societal norms of the time by featuring a strong and independent female protagonist.


• Literary Influence: Jane Eyre has had a significant impact on the literary world and continues to be studied and analyzed in academic settings. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and television series, further solidifying its place in popular culture.

In conclusion, Jane Eyre was published in the year 1847 by Charlotte Brontë.

Treasure Island published in 1883
- Treasure Island is a classic adventure novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson.
- It was first published as a book in 1883.
- The novel tells the story of young Jim Hawkins, who sets sail on a perilous journey to find buried treasure on a remote island.
- The book was initially serialized in a children's magazine called Young Folks from 1881 to 1882.
- The magazine serialization was illustrated by the famous artist George Cruikshank.
- The success of the serialized version led to the publication of the complete novel in 1883.
- Treasure Island is considered one of the greatest adventure novels ever written and has had a significant impact on popular culture.
- It has been adapted into numerous films, TV series, and stage plays, solidifying its place in literary history.
- The novel's themes of bravery, loyalty, and the allure of treasure continue to captivate readers of all ages.

The Jungle Book was published in 1894.



- Author: The Jungle Book was written by the British author Rudyard Kipling.
- Publication Year: The book was first published in 1894.
- Genre: It is a collection of stories that are set in the Indian jungle and feature anthropomorphic animals.
- Content: The Jungle Book consists of seven stories, including the famous tales of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves, and his adventures with other jungle creatures.
- Themes: The book explores themes of identity, loyalty, and the balance between civilization and the natural world.
- Popularity: The Jungle Book has been widely read and has become a classic of children's literature. It has been adapted into numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions.
- Legacy: Kipling's portrayal of the Indian jungle and its inhabitants has had a lasting impact on popular culture and has inspired many other works of literature and film.
- Recognition: In 1907, Rudyard Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to English literature, including The Jungle Book.

Ramona published in 1884.
Explanation:

• Introduction: Ramona is a novel written by Helen Hunt Jackson.


• Author: The novel was written by Helen Hunt Jackson, an American writer and activist.


• Year of publication: Ramona was published in the year 1884.


• Genre: The novel is classified as a romance novel, focusing on the love story between the main characters.


• Setting: The story is set in Southern California during the mid-19th century.


• Plot: Ramona tells the story of a young half-Scottish, half-Native American girl named Ramona, who falls in love with a Native American man named Alessandro. The novel explores themes of love, cultural conflict, and discrimination against Native Americans.


• Impact: Ramona had a significant impact on the perception of Native Americans in popular culture and played a role in bringing attention to the mistreatment of Native Americans.


• Legacy: The novel has been adapted into various forms of media, including films and stage adaptations.

Overall, Ramona is a significant novel published in 1884 that explores themes of love and cultural conflict in Southern California during the mid-19th century.

What Katy Did Published in 1872

The novel "What Katy Did" was published in the year 1872. Here are some key details about the publication:

- Author: The book was written by Susan Coolidge, the pen name of American author Sarah Chauncey Woolsey.
- Genre: "What Katy Did" is a children's novel that falls under the genre of classic literature.
- Plot: The story revolves around the life of a twelve-year-old girl named Katy Carr. After a serious accident, Katy learns important life lessons about patience, kindness, and perseverance.
- Publication: The novel was first published in the United States by Roberts Brothers in 1872. It gained popularity and was subsequently published in several editions over the years.
- Reception: "What Katy Did" became a beloved children's book and is still widely read today. It has been praised for its engaging storytelling and its moral lessons.
Overall, "What Katy Did" is a timeless classic that has entertained and inspired generations of readers since its publication in 1872.

Robinson Crusoe published in 1719
Explanation:
- Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe.
- It was first published on April 25, 1719.
- The novel tells the story of Robinson Crusoe, a man who becomes stranded on a deserted island for 28 years.
- The book is considered one of the first English novels and is often seen as a prototype of the modern adventure novel.
- Robinson Crusoe was an instant success and has since become one of the most widely published books in history.
- It has been translated into numerous languages and has inspired countless adaptations, including films, television series, and stage plays.
- The novel's popularity has endured for centuries, and it continues to be widely read and studied today.

Yamuna Paryatan:
- Yamuna Paryatan is a publication that is related to tourism.
- It provides information and details about various tourist destinations along the Yamuna River in India.
- The publication covers historical, cultural, and natural attractions located along the Yamuna River.
- It aims to promote tourism and create awareness about the rich heritage and beauty of the places along the river.
- Yamuna Paryatan offers insights into the history, architecture, and significance of the tourist sites.
- It also includes information about accommodations, transportation options, and local cuisine.
- The publication is a valuable resource for travelers and tourists who wish to explore the Yamuna River region.
- The first edition of Yamuna Paryatan was published in the year 1857.
- It has since been updated and revised to reflect the changing landscape and developments in the region.
- The publication continues to be a popular guidebook for tourists visiting the Yamuna River area in India.
In conclusion, Yamuna Paryatan is a tourism publication that provides information about tourist destinations along the Yamuna River. The first edition was published in 1857, and it continues to be a valuable resource for travelers exploring the region.

Mukta Mala is a collection of poems written by the famous Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutta. It was published in the year 1861.
Here is a detailed explanation of the publication of Mukta Mala:
Background:
- Michael Madhusudan Dutta was a renowned poet who played a significant role in the Bengal Renaissance during the 19th century.
- He was one of the pioneers of modern Bengali literature and is often referred to as the "father of Bengali sonnet."
- Dutta's works were characterized by the use of Western forms of poetry and the incorporation of themes from Greek mythology.
Publication of Mukta Mala:
- Mukta Mala was the first poetry collection published by Michael Madhusudan Dutta.
- It was released in the year 1861.
- The collection consists of various poems written by Dutta, showcasing his versatility as a poet.
- Mukta Mala received critical acclaim and established Dutta as a prominent poet in the Bengali literary scene.
Significance:
- Mukta Mala is considered a landmark publication in Bengali literature.
- It marked the beginning of a new era in Bengali poetry, introducing innovative styles and themes.
- Dutta's use of Western poetic forms in Mukta Mala challenged the traditional norms of Bengali poetry and inspired future generations of poets.
- The collection also showcases Dutta's mastery over different genres of poetry, including sonnets, odes, and ballads.
In conclusion, Mukta Mala, a collection of poems written by Michael Madhusudan Dutta, was published in the year 1861. This publication played a significant role in shaping the course of Bengali literature and establishing Dutta as a prominent poet of his time.

Indulekha published in which year?

• Year of Publication: Indulekha was published in the year 1889.

Explanation:

• Indulekha: Indulekha is a Malayalam novel written by O. Chandu Menon.


• Author: The novel was written by O. Chandu Menon, a prominent writer in Malayalam literature.


• Year of Publication: Indulekha was first published in the year 1889.


• Significance: The novel is considered to be one of the first modern novels in Malayalam literature and played a significant role in shaping the future of Malayalam fiction.


• Plot: The story revolves around the life of Indulekha, a young and educated woman, and her journey of love and marriage.

Rajasekhara caritamu published in 1878
Background:
Rajasekhara caritamu is a famous Telugu literary work written by Nannaya Bhattaraka, who is considered the first poet of the Telugu language. This epic poem is a part of the Kavya genre in Telugu literature.
Publication Year:
The Rajasekhara caritamu was published in the year 1878.
Importance of Rajasekhara caritamu:
- Rajasekhara caritamu is an important literary work as it established the foundation of classical Telugu poetry.
- It is the first available work in Telugu literature, which led to the development and growth of the language.
- The poem is based on the life of Rajasekhara, who was a ruler of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty in the 9th century.
- It highlights the political and social scenario of that era, providing insights into the historical events of that time.
Legacy:
- Rajasekhara caritamu is considered a masterpiece in Telugu literature and has influenced subsequent writers and poets.
- It paved the way for the development of Telugu as a classical language and inspired many other literary works in the future.
In conclusion, Rajasekhara caritamu was published in the year 1878 and holds immense significance in Telugu literature. It laid the foundation for the development and growth of the Telugu language and continues to be celebrated as a masterpiece in the literary world.

Pariksha Guru Published in 1882
Background:
- Pariksha Guru is a famous Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a renowned Indian writer and novelist during the 19th century.
- Pariksha Guru is considered one of his significant literary works.
Publication Year:
- Pariksha Guru was published in the year 1882.
Significance:
- The novel revolves around the life of a young man named Bhabani Prasad, who struggles to pass his exams.
- It explores the themes of education, societal expectations, and the pressures faced by students in colonial India.
- Pariksha Guru is known for its realistic portrayal of characters and its social commentary on the education system.
Impact:
- Pariksha Guru played a crucial role in shaping Bengali literature during the 19th century.
- It highlighted the importance of education and the challenges faced by students in a colonial society.
- The novel continues to be studied and appreciated for its literary and cultural significance.
Conclusion:
- Pariksha Guru, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, was published in 1882.
- It remains a prominent work in Bengali literature, addressing themes of education and societal pressures.

Sewa Sadan
- Sewa Sadan is a Hindi literary magazine.
- It was first published in the year 1916.
- The magazine was founded by Lala Sita Ram Sahni.
- Sewa Sadan has been known for its contribution to Hindi literature and its promotion of social and cultural issues.
- The magazine has featured works of renowned Hindi writers and poets.
- It has served as a platform for emerging writers to showcase their talent and get recognition.
- Sewa Sadan continues to be published and is considered one of the oldest and most respected Hindi literary magazines.
- Over the years, it has played a significant role in shaping and preserving Hindi literature.
- The magazine has been a source of inspiration and knowledge for Hindi readers and writers alike.

Durgeshnandani was published in the year 1865. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Durgeshnandani: Durgeshnandani is a famous novel written in the Bengali language by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a renowned Indian writer and novelist. It is considered one of his significant literary works.
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, also known as Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, was born on June 27, 1838, in Bengal Presidency, British India. He was a prominent writer and is often regarded as one of the pioneers of modern Bengali literature.
- Significance of Durgeshnandani: Durgeshnandani is a historical romance novel that depicts the story of Durgesh, a brave warrior, and his love interest, Nandani. The novel explores themes of love, loyalty, and sacrifice against the backdrop of historical events.
- Year of Publication: Durgeshnandani was first published in the year 1865. It gained immense popularity among readers and became one of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's most celebrated works.
- Legacy: Durgeshnandani played a crucial role in shaping Bengali literature and inspiring future generations of writers. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's writings, including Durgeshnandani, continue to be widely read and cherished by literature enthusiasts.

Sultana's Dream - Published in 1905
Introduction:
Sultana's Dream is a science fiction novella written by Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, a Bengali feminist writer and social reformer. It was published in the year 1905.
Details:
Here are some key points about the publication of Sultana's Dream:
- Author: Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain wrote Sultana's Dream. She was a prominent feminist writer and social reformer from Bengal, British India.
- Genre: Sultana's Dream is a science fiction novella. It explores themes of gender roles, women's empowerment, and societal expectations.
- Publication Year: Sultana's Dream was published in 1905. It was one of the earliest works of science fiction in Bengali literature.
- Language: The novella was originally written in Bengali. However, it has been translated into various languages over the years.
- Content: Sultana's Dream presents an alternative reality where women hold positions of power and men are confined to the domestic sphere. It offers a critique of the patriarchal society and promotes gender equality.
- Reception: Sultana's Dream received positive reviews for its imaginative storytelling and feminist themes. It became a significant work in early feminist literature.
- Impact: The novella continues to be studied and analyzed for its feminist perspectives and social commentary. It has inspired subsequent generations of writers and activists.
In conclusion, Sultana's Dream, a science fiction novella written by Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, was published in 1905. It remains a seminal work in feminist literature, exploring themes of gender roles and women's empowerment.

Karuna o Phulmonir Vivaran
Publication Year: 1852
Detailed Explanation:
The book "Karuna o Phulmonir Vivaran" was published in the year 1852. Here is a detailed explanation of the publication:
1. Book Name: Karuna o Phulmonir Vivaran
2. Publication Year: 1852
Key Points:
- "Karuna o Phulmonir Vivaran" is a book written in the Bengali language.
- The book was first published in the year 1852.
- It is a work of literature, and the author's name is not mentioned in the question.
- The book explores themes of compassion (Karuna) and flowers (Phulmoni).
- It is considered to be a significant piece of Bengali literature.
- The book may have gained popularity and recognition in the literary community after its publication.
Note: It is important to mention that the answer provided is based on the information given in the question. If there are any additional details or variations in the publication year, it is recommended to refer to reliable sources for accurate information.

Publication Year of Saraswativijayam
- The book Saraswativijayam was published in the year 1892.
- Written by renowned Malayalam poet Kumaran Asan, Saraswativijayam is considered one of his most significant works.
- The book is a mahakavya, which is a type of epic poem in Sanskrit literature.
- Saraswativijayam is composed in the classical Malayalam language and is known for its lyrical and philosophical content.
- The poem is divided into four parts, or cantos, each dealing with different aspects of life and spirituality.
- Kumaran Asan's Saraswativijayam is highly regarded for its exploration of themes like the pursuit of knowledge, the power of language and communication, and the importance of spirituality in human life.
- The publication of Saraswativijayam in 1892 marked a significant milestone in Malayalam literature and solidified Kumaran Asan's position as one of the most influential poets in the language.
- The poem continues to be studied and celebrated for its literary merit and profound insights into human existence.

Key points:

• Book title: Titash Ekti Nadir Naam


• Published year: 1956

Explanation:

• Introduction: Titash Ekti Nadir Naam is a Bengali novel written by Adwaita Mallabarman.


• Significance: It is considered one of the most important works in Bengali literature.


• Publication history: The novel was first published in 1956.


• Setting: The story is set in the backdrop of a small fishing village named Titash, situated on the banks of the river Titash in present-day Bangladesh.


• Narrative: The narrative revolves around the lives of the fishermen community and explores themes of love, loss, and the struggles of the marginalized.


• Recognition: The novel received critical acclaim for its vivid portrayal of rural life and its unique narrative style.


• Adaptations: The novel has been adapted into a critically acclaimed film of the same name directed by Ritwik Ghatak.

Conclusion:

• Titash Ekti Nadir Naam was published in 1956 and has since become a significant work in Bengali literature.

Anguriya Binimoy is a famous Bengali novel written by Pramatha Chaudhuri. It is considered a milestone in modern Bengali literature and was published in the year 1916.
Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- Anguriya Binimoy is a novel that explores the life of an impoverished boy named Anguriya.
- The story is set in rural Bengal during the late 19th century.
Publication Year:
- Anguriya Binimoy was published in the year 1916.
- It was published as a book by Pramatha Chaudhuri, who is also known as one of the pioneers of modern Bengali literature.
- The novel gained significant popularity and critical acclaim for its realistic portrayal of poverty, social issues, and the human condition.
Significance:
- Anguriya Binimoy marked a turning point in Bengali literature by shifting from the romantic and idealistic themes of earlier works to a more realistic and socially conscious narrative.
- The novel explores the struggles and aspirations of the protagonist, Anguriya, and sheds light on the harsh realities of life in rural Bengal.
- Anguriya Binimoy is considered a classic in Bengali literature and continues to be studied and appreciated by readers and scholars alike.
In conclusion, Anguriya Binimoy was published in the year 1916 and is a significant work in modern Bengali literature.

Publication of Anandmath
- Year of publication: 1882
- Details:
- Anandmath is a Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- It was first published in 1882.
- The novel is set in the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century.
- Anandmath is considered one of the most important works in Indian literature and played a significant role in the development of the nationalist movement in India.
- The novel also contains the song "Vande Mataram," which became a rallying cry for the freedom fighters during India's struggle for independence.
- Anandmath explores themes of patriotism, sacrifice, and the struggle against colonial rule.
- It has been translated into various languages and continues to be widely read and studied in India.