Olympiad Test: HTML - 2 - Class 8 MCQ

Explanation:
The odd HTML tag among the given options is "form".
HTML bullet points:
- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
- It is the standard markup language used for creating web pages.
- HTML tags are used to define the structure and content of a web page.
- Each HTML tag serves a specific purpose and has its own syntax.
- The "

" tag is used to define a paragraph in HTML.
- The "table", "tr", and "td" tags are used to define elements of a table in HTML.
- The "form" tag is used to create an HTML form for user input.
Explanation:
The "form" tag is different from the other tags because it is used to create an HTML form for user input, while the other tags are used for defining the structure and content of a web page.
Overall, the "form" tag is the odd HTML tag among the given options.

The first page of a website is called the Home page. Here is a detailed explanation of why the answer is B:
Definition:
The home page is the main or initial page of a website that serves as the starting point for visitors. It is the first page that users see when they visit a website.
Importance:
- The home page sets the tone and provides an overview of the website's content and purpose.
- It helps users navigate through the website by providing links to other important pages.
- It is often the most frequently visited page on a website, so it should be well-designed and informative.
HTML bullet points:
- The first page of a website is called the Home page.
- The home page serves as the starting point for visitors and provides an overview of the website's content.
- It helps users navigate through the website by providing links to other important pages.
- The home page is often the most frequently visited page on a website and should be well-designed and informative.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: Home page. It is the first page that users see when they visit a website and serves as the starting point for navigation.

HTML Version:
The current version of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is HTML5. However, in the past, there have been several versions of HTML that have been released. Let's explore the different versions of HTML:
HTML versions:
- HTML 1: This was the first version of HTML, released in 1993. It was a simple markup language with limited features.
- HTML 2: This version was released in 1995 and introduced new elements and attributes like tables and image maps.
- HTML 3: This version was never fully implemented, but it introduced significant changes such as style sheets and scripting.
- HTML 4: This version, released in 1997, introduced more advanced features like frames, forms, and multimedia support.
- HTML5: This is the latest version of HTML, which was released in 2014. It includes new elements, attributes, and APIs, making it more powerful and versatile than previous versions.
Summary:
HTML has evolved over time, with each version introducing new features and improvements. The current version, HTML5, is widely supported by modern web browsers and provides a solid foundation for building dynamic and interactive web pages.

Heading Tags in HTML:
1. h1: This is the highest level heading tag in HTML. It is used to define the main heading of a webpage. There should only be one h1 tag per page. Example: Main Heading
2. h2: This tag is used to define subheadings within the main content. It is a lower level heading compared to h1. Example: Subheading
3. h3: This tag is used for subheadings within h2 tags. It is a lower level heading compared to h2. Example: Sub-subheading
4. h4, h5, h6: These tags are used for further subheadings within the hierarchy. h4 is a lower level heading compared to h3, h5 is a lower level heading compared to h4, and so on. Example:

Sub-sub-subheading

Answer: D:

6

Explanation: HTML provides a total of 6 heading tags, ranging from h1 to h6. Each tag represents a different level of heading, with h1 being the highest and h6 being the lowest. Therefore, there are 6 heading tags in HTML.

Heading:
Determining the largest heading tag in HTML
HTML Bullet Points:
- The H1 tag is the largest heading tag in HTML.
- The H1 tag is typically used for the main heading or title of a webpage.
- It carries the most importance and prominence among all heading tags.
- The H1 tag is considered the top-level heading.
- As per the HTML standard, there should only be one H1 tag per webpage.
- The H2 tag is smaller than H1 and is used for subheadings or section titles.
- The H3 tag is smaller than H2 and is used for sub-section titles.
- The H4 tag is smaller than H3 and is used for sub-subsection titles.
- The H5 tag is smaller than H4 and is used for further subheadings.
- The H6 tag is the smallest heading tag and is used for the least important headings or titles.
Explanation:
The HTML heading tags are used to structure and organize the content of a webpage. Each heading tag has a specific size and importance. The largest heading tag is H1, which is usually reserved for the main heading or title of the webpage. The H1 tag carries the most prominence and importance among all heading tags. The H2 tag is smaller than H1 and is used for subheadings or section titles. Similarly, H3 is smaller than H2, H4 is smaller than H3, and so on. The H6 tag is the smallest heading tag, used for less important headings or titles. In this case, since we are looking for the largest heading tag, the correct answer is H1.

Attributes of Font Tag:
The font tag in HTML is used to define the font size, color, and face of the text within its tags. The font tag has several attributes that can be used to customize the appearance of text.
Attributes of the Font Tag:
- Face: This attribute is used to specify the font face of the text. It can accept a list of font names separated by commas, and the browser will choose the first available font from the list. Example: Text
- Size: This attribute is used to specify the size of the text. It can accept numeric values from 1 to 7, where 1 is the smallest and 7 is the largest. Example: Text
- Color: This attribute is used to specify the color of the text. It can accept color names or hexadecimal color codes. Example: Text
All of the above attributes can be used together to customize the font:
- Example: Text
Note: The use of the font tag is not recommended for styling text in modern HTML. It is considered outdated and the use of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is preferred for text styling.

Types of Lists in HTML:
There are three main types of lists in HTML:
1. Ordered Lists (ol):
- This type of list is used to display items in a numbered or ordered format.
- Each list item is automatically assigned a number or letter.
- The order of the list items is important and signifies the sequence of the items.
- Example:

1. Item 1


2. Item 2


3. Item 3

2. Unordered Lists (ul):
- This type of list is used to display items in a bullet point format.
- The order of the list items is not important.
- Example:

• Item 1


• Item 2


• Item 3

3. Definition Lists (dl):
- This type of list is used to display terms and their definitions.
- Each term is defined using the

tag, and the definition is provided using the

tag.
- Example:

Term 1

Definition 1

Term 2

Definition 2

Conclusion:
In HTML, there are three types of lists: ordered lists, unordered lists, and definition lists. Each type serves a specific purpose and is used to structure information in a clear and organized manner.

Answer:
To increase the row height in HTML, the "row span" attribute is used. The "row span" attribute allows a cell to span multiple rows in a table, thereby increasing the height of the row.
Here is a detailed explanation:
HTML allows developers to create structured tables using the `` element. Tables consist of rows and columns, and each cell within the table can contain content such as text, images, or other elements.
To increase the row height, the "row span" attribute can be used. This attribute specifies the number of rows a cell should span. By increasing the row span value of a cell, the height of the row is automatically adjusted to accommodate the content within the cell.
Here's an example of how to use the "row span" attribute to increase the row height:
```html

Cell 1	Cell 2
	Cell 3

```
In the above example, the first cell has a "row span" value of 2, which means it spans two rows. This will automatically increase the height of the row to accommodate the content in the cell.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: row span.

Explanation:
To increase the column width in HTML, we can use the "colspan" attribute. This attribute specifies the number of columns a cell should span. By increasing the value of "colspan", we can increase the width of the column.
Correct Answer:
C:

row span

 <colspan> is an invalid tag in html. Colspan is an attribute but not a tag.

The software to view HTML documents as a Web page is called a Web browser. Popular ones are Google Chrome, Apple's Safari, Mozilla's Firefox, Opera and Microsoft's  Internet Explorer.

Default Extension of HTML:
Answer: C. Both
Explanation:
HTML is a markup language used for creating web pages. The default extension for HTML files can vary depending on the operating system and personal preferences. However, the most commonly used default extensions for HTML files are:
- .html: This is the most common default extension for HTML files. It stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is widely recognized and supported by web browsers.
- .htm: This is an alternative default extension for HTML files. It is a shortened version of .html and is often used in environments where file name length is restricted.
It is important to note that both .html and .htm extensions are acceptable and can be used interchangeably. Web browsers are designed to recognize and process files with either extension as HTML documents.
Summary:
- The default extension for HTML files can be either .html or .htm.
- Both .html and .htm extensions are widely recognized and supported by web browsers.
- Web browsers can process files with either extension as HTML documents.

HTML is considered as a Markup Language
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language for creating web pages and web applications. HTML uses markup tags to structure the content and define the layout of a web page. Here are some key points about HTML:
1. Markup Language:
- HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.
- It is used to describe the structure and presentation of information on a web page.
- HTML tags are used to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, etc.
2. Structure and Presentation:
- HTML focuses on the structure and organization of content.
- It provides a way to represent headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, and other elements.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to define the presentation and styling of HTML elements.
3. Hypertext:
- HTML allows the creation of hypertext documents.
- Hypertext refers to text with hyperlinks that can be clicked to navigate to different web pages or sections within the same page.
4. Standardized Language:
- HTML is a standardized language defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
- It has a set of rules and guidelines that web developers follow to ensure compatibility and consistency across different browsers and devices.
5. Static Content:
- HTML is primarily used for creating static web pages.
- It defines the structure and content of a page, but does not provide dynamic functionality.
- For dynamic and interactive features, HTML is often combined with other technologies like CSS, JavaScript, and server-side scripting languages.
Overall, HTML is a markup language that provides the foundation for creating web pages. It defines the structure and presentation of content, while other technologies like CSS and JavaScript are used to enhance its functionality and interactivity.

Explanation:
To create an Arabic number list in HTML, we need to use the ordered list element (

) with the type attribute set to "1". The correct option is B.
HTML Code:
- Use the
element to create an ordered list.
- Set the type attribute to "1" to specify Arabic numbering.
Correct Code:
```



1. First item


2. Second item


3. Third item



```
Detailed
To create an Arabic number list in HTML, follow these steps:
1. Start by opening a
tag to create an ordered list.
2. Inside the
tag, use
1. tags to define each list item.
   3. Specify the type attribute of the
   tag as "1" to indicate Arabic numbering.
   4. Enter the content for each list item between the opening and closing
   1. tags.
      5. Repeat step 4 for each item in the list.
      6. Close the
      tag to end the ordered list.
      Example:
      ```
      
      
      
      1. First item
      
      
      2. Second item
      
      
      3. Third item
      
      
      
      ```
      In the above example, the ordered list will be displayed with Arabic numbers (١, ٢, ٣) for each list item.

<tr>: The Table Row element. The <tr> HTML element defines a row of cells in a table.

Explanation:
The tag in HTML is used to italicize text. It does not make the text bold, underline, or inline. Let's break down the options and explain them in detail:
A: Bold
- The tag is used to make text bold, not the tag.
- Bold text is represented using the or tags in HTML.
B: Inline
- Inline elements are elements that do not start on a new line.
- The tag is an inline element, but it does not specifically make the text inline.
- Inline elements are represented by tags like , , , etc.
C: Underline
- The tag is used to underline text, not the tag.
- Underlined text is represented using the tag in HTML.
D: Italic
- The tag is used to make text italic.
- Italicized text is represented using the or tags in HTML.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Italic.