Olympiad Test Level 2: Monuments and Art & Architecture- 1 - Class 7 MCQ

It is Bengalpat painting

A Place where docoments and Manuscripts are kept.

Madhubani is the Painting of Bihar

The painter of the famous painting called 'Bhartmata' is Rabindranath Tagore.
Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore was a prominent Indian poet, philosopher, and artist. He is best known for his literary works, but he was also a talented painter. One of his most famous paintings is 'Bhartmata', which translates to 'Mother India'.
Here are some key points about Rabindranath Tagore and his painting 'Bhartmata':
- Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, British India. He was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj.
- Tagore started painting in his late sixties and continued to create art until his death in 1941.
- 'Bhartmata' was painted by Rabindranath Tagore in 1905. It is a representation of India as a mother figure, symbolizing the nation's strength, nurturing nature, and resilience.
- The painting depicts a female figure in a traditional Indian attire, holding a trident, and surrounded by various symbols of Indian culture and heritage.
- 'Bhartmata' became an iconic representation of India's national identity and was widely celebrated for its portrayal of the country's spirit and values.
- Rabindranath Tagore's artistic style was influenced by Indian folk art, Japanese ink wash painting, and the Impressionist movement. He used bold colors, simple lines, and a unique blend of traditional and modern elements in his paintings.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet and artist, painted the famous artwork 'Bhartmata', which has become an iconic representation of India's national identity.

A semi-circular structure with a dome-shaped roof that erects over the sacred relics of Buddha is known as a Stupa.
Explanation:
A Stupa is a sacred structure in Buddhism that represents the enlightened mind of the Buddha. It is a symbol of Buddhist teachings and serves as a place of worship and meditation. The Stupa is typically a dome-shaped structure with a semi-circular base and a pointed top. It is often adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and other decorative elements.
The purpose of the Stupa is to enshrine the relics or remains of the Buddha or other revered Buddhist monks. It is believed that by paying homage and offering prayers at the Stupa, one can gain spiritual merit and blessings.
Stupas can be found in various Buddhist countries, such as India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar. They are an important part of Buddhist architecture and are considered sacred sites for pilgrimage and devotion.
In conclusion, a semi-circular structure with a dome-shaped roof that houses the sacred relics of Buddha is known as a Stupa.

Statement 1: Monuments in Fatehpur Sikri are made of red sandstone.
- This statement is correct. The monuments in Fatehpur Sikri, including the Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza, and Panch Mahal, are indeed made of red sandstone. The red sandstone gives the structures a distinct and vibrant appearance.
Statement 2: The city of Fatehpur Sikri was founded as a token of gratitude to Sheikh Salim Chisti.
- This statement is also correct. Akbar, the Mughal emperor, founded the city of Fatehpur Sikri as a tribute to Sheikh Salim Chisti, a Sufi saint. Sheikh Salim Chisti had blessed Akbar and predicted the birth of his sons who would survive, and in gratitude, Akbar established the city near the saint's dargah.
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
Answer: C. All are correct.

Artist of the masterpiece "Hamsa Damyanti"
The masterpiece "Hamsa Damyanti" was painted by Raja Ravi Varma.
Explanation:
- Raja Ravi Varma was a renowned Indian painter who is considered one of the greatest artists in the history of Indian art.
- "Hamsa Damyanti" is one of his famous paintings, depicting the mythological story of King Nala and Princess Damayanti.
- The painting showcases the moment when the swan, who is actually a disguised god, reveals his true form to the princess.
- Raja Ravi Varma was known for his realistic style and his ability to capture the emotions and beauty of his subjects.
- His works often featured mythological and historical themes, and he played a significant role in the development of modern Indian art.
- Raja Ravi Varma's contributions to Indian art have made him a celebrated figure in the art world, and his paintings continue to be admired and treasured.

In the subsequent century, stupas were elaborately built with certain additions like the enclosing of the circumambulatory path with railings and sculptural decoration.

Identifying the Rajput ruler:
Key Points:
- Built the city of Jaipur.
- Great astronomer.
- Erected observatories.
- Ruler of Ajmer.

The Rajput ruler who fits all the given descriptions is Raja Sawai Jai Singh.
Explanation:
- Built the city of Jaipur: Raja Sawai Jai Singh built the city of Jaipur in the early 18th century. He established it as the new capital of the Kachwaha Rajputs.
- Great astronomer: Raja Sawai Jai Singh had a keen interest in astronomy and made significant contributions to the field. He studied various astronomical texts and instruments and developed his own observatory.
- Erected observatories: Raja Sawai Jai Singh built several observatories in different parts of his kingdom, including the famous Jantar Mantar observatories in Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. These observatories were equipped with large and accurate instruments for observing celestial bodies.
- Ruler of Ajmer: Raja Sawai Jai Singh was also the ruler of Ajmer, a city in present-day Rajasthan. He expanded his kingdom and consolidated his power in the region.
Therefore, the Rajput ruler who fits all the given descriptions is Raja Sawai Jai Singh.

Manas National Park is located in the state of Assam, in northeastern India. It is a protected wildlife sanctuary and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the Asian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, and Bengal tiger. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.