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Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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14 Questions MCQ Test - Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes below.
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Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 1

An isolated thermodynamic system executes a process. Choose the correct statement (s) from the following

[1999]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 1

For an isolated system, Q = 0, W = 0 and mass does not flow through the system.

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 2

The following four figures have been drawn to represent a fictitious thermodynamic cycle, on thep-v and T-s planes.

According to the first law of thermodynamics, equal areas are enclosed by

[2005]

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Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 3

A reversible thermodynamic cycle containing only three processes and producing work is to be constructed. The constraints are :
(i) there must be one isothermal process,
(ii) there must be one isentropic process,
(iii) the maximum and minimum cycle pressures and the clearance volume are fixed, and
(iv) polytropic processes are not allowed. Then the number of possible cycles are

[2005]

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 4

A thermodynamic cycle with an ideal gas as working fluid is shown below.

The above cycle is represented on T-s plane by

[2007]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 4

represented by a straight line on T – s plane. 1 – 2 is isobaric process, so with decreases of volume, temperature will also decrease.

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 5

If the specific heats of the working fluid are constant and the value of specific heat ratio γ is 1.4, the thermal efficiency (%) of the cycle is

[2007]

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 6

A certain amount of an ideal gas is initially at a pressure p1 and temperature T1 First, it undergoes a constant pressure process 1-2 such that T2 = 3T1/4. Then, it undergoes a constant volume process 2-3 such that T3 = T1/2. The ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of the ideal gas is

[2014, Set-3]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 6

F or (1 – 2) pr ocess : Constant pressure process {P2 = P1}

For (2 – 3) process : Constant volume process {V3 = V2}
Given

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 7

The volume and temperature of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) in a closed vessel is 2.87 m3 and 300 K, respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a manometer fitted to the wall of the vessel is 0.5 bar. If the gas constant of air is R = 287 J/kgK and the atmospheric pressure is 1 bar, the mass of air (in kg) in the vessel is

[2017, Set-2]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 7

P = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 bar

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 8

During a non-flow thermodynamic process (1-2) executed by a perfect gas, the heat interaction is equal to the work interaction (Q12 = W12) when the process is

[2019 , Set -1]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 8

For isothermal process δ U = 0
As per 1st law of thermodynamics

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 9

An insulated rigid vessel contains a mixture of fuel and air. The mixture is ignited by a minute spark. The contents of the vessel experience

[1993]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 9

Increase in temperature and pressure but no change in energy
Temperature increases
Volume = constant; p – decreases
Δ Q = 0 (insulated)

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 10

The definition of 1 K as per the internationally accepted temperature scale is

[1994]

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 11

The specific heats of an ideal gas depend on its

[1996]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 11

Temperature C is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a substance by 1°C or 1K per kg.

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 12

Match items from groups I, II, III, IV and V.

[2006]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 12

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 13

Heat and work are

[2011]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 13

Heat and work are path functions.
Since Q and W are dependent on path followed between two given end states of a thermodynamic process undergone by system.

Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 14

Which of the following statements are TRUE with respect to heat and work?
(i) They are boundary phenomena
(ii) They are exact differentials
(iii) They are path functions

[2016, Set-1]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Thermodynamic System And Processes - Question 14

Since heat and work are energy in transit i.e. heat and work has meaning only when there is process. So both are boundary phenomena and are inexact i.e. path function.

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