Reasoning Ability Test - 2 - Bank Exams MCQ

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows;

Conclusions:

I. Some Pens are Book → True (because Only a few Pens are Book → Some Pens are Book and Some Pens are not Book. So, It is true)

II. Some Pens are not Book → True (because Only a few Pens are Book → Some Pens are not Books and Some Pens are Book. So, It is true)

Hence, Both conclusions I and II follow.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Some Coal is Diamond → False (As there is no relation between coal and diamond, some coal is diamond is possible but not definite. So it is false)

II. Some Black is Coal → True (As only a few coal is black that means some part of black is in coal. So it is true)

Hence, Only II follow.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. All motor can be car → True ( as there is no relation between motor and car is given, so the possibility is true).

II. some car can never be motor. → True ( as the car which is bike can never be motor, so it is true).

Hence, Both conclusions I and II follow.

Additional Information

Every case which is not definitely false is always considered as a possibility.

Venn diagram for the given statements are follows.

Conclusions

I. Some Table can never be Charger - True (Given A few Table are Chair and No Chair is Charger so the part of Table which are Chair is never be Charger)

II. Some Laptop are Table - False (Because the definite relation between Laptop and Table is not given thus Some Laptop are Table not follows)

Hence, Only I follows.

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

QS² = 16 + 100

QS = √116

QS = 2√29 m

Hence, the shortest distance between Q and S is 2√29 m.

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

Hence, R is North-west with respect to V.

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

10 + 4 + 12 = 26 m
Hence, the total distance between Q and T is 26 m.

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

Hence, P is to the North-east with respect to U.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All A are B is a possibility → False (as Only a few A are B → Some A is B and some A is not B so it is not possible that all A will be B. So, it is false)

II. All B are C is a possibility → True (as some B are C and about the remaining part of B and C, we cannot say definite relation but it is possible. So, it is true)

Hence, Only conclusion II follows.

1) P is second to the right of R, who is the neighbor of W and V.

2) W is not the neighbor of P and U.

3) Q is the neighbor of T.

4) Q is third to the right of U.

Hence, S is sitting third to the left of W.

1) P is second to the right of R, who is the neighbor of W and V.

2) W is not the neighbor of P and U.

3) Q is the neighbor of T.

4) Q is third to the right of U.

Hence, U is immediate left of S.

1) P is second to the right of R, who is the neighbor of W and V.

2) W is not the neighbor of P and U.

3) Q is the neighbor of T.

4) Q is third to the right of U.

Hence, U and V are immediate neighbors of P.

1) P is second to the right of R, who is the neighbor of W and V.

2) W is not the neighbor of P and U.

3) Q is the neighbor of T.

4) Q is third to the right of U.

Hence, two persons are between R and T when counted left of R.

Hence, meme is coded as ‘op’.

Hence, ‘only right’ is coded as ‘tvf um’.

Either ‘memory’ or ‘again’ is coded as ‘abc’.

Hence, ‘Cannot be determined’ is the correct answer.

Given Series:- 732 527 437 263 873

Adding 1 to last digit:- 733 528 438 264 874

First and third digits are interchanging:- 337 825 834 462 478

Hence, 825 is second highest number which resulted from 527.

Hence, “527” is the correct answer.

Given Series:- 732 527 437 263 873

Arranging in ascending order:- 237 257 347 236 378

Hence, third highest number is 257 which resulted from 527.

Hence, “527” is the correct answer.

Given Series:- 732 527 437 263 873

Interchanging first and second digit:- 372 257 347 623 783

Here, 257 and 347 both are prime numbers.

Hence, “Two” is the correct answer.

As per the condition, all the vowels are changed to the next letter as per alphabet series and consonants are changed to the previous letter then arrange in alphabetical order.

Hence, F is fourth letter from right end.

Word: ACCORD

First letter = A; Fourth letter = O; Fifth letter = R and Sixth letter = D

Letters given: AORD

Words possible starting with R: ROAD

Given:

10 people – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Z
The people sit facing outside.

1. P sits opposite V, who sits to the immediate left of T.
2. S sits beside X, who sits third to the right of P.
3. S sits third to the right of W.

4. 4 people sit between S and Z, who sits fourth to the left of U.
5. R does not sit beside V.

Final Arrangement:

Hence, W sits opposite Q.

Given:

10 people – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Z
The people sit facing outside.

1. P sits opposite V, who sits to the immediate left of T.
2. S sits beside X, who sits third to the right of P.
3. S sits third to the right of W.

4. 4 people sit between S and Z, who sits fourth to the left of U.
5. R does not sit beside V.

Final Arrangement:

W sits third to the right of T.

R sits to the immediate left of W.

Hence, X sits opposite R.

Given:

10 people – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Z
The people sit facing outside.

1. P sits opposite V, who sits to the immediate left of T.
2. S sits beside X, who sits third to the right of P.
3. S sits third to the right of W.

4. 4 people sit between S and Z, who sits fourth to the left of U.
5. R does not sit beside V.

Final Arrangement:

T sits opposite U.

Hence, X sits 7th to the right of T.

I. The Purple bag is heavier than only two bags.

__ < __ < Purple < __ < __ < __

II. Red bag is heavier than the Yellow bag but lighter than the Black bag.

III. Red bag is heavier than the Blue bag but lighter than the Green bag.

• This implies that the red bag is lighter than at least two bags and heavier than at least two bags.
• Now, the position of purple bag is fixed, so red bag has to be heavier than the purple bag.
• Blue/Yellow < Blue/Yellow < Purple < Red < Black/Green < Black/Green

IV. Yellow is not the lightest bag.

• Because the red bag is heavier than the yellow bag, we get the following cases:
• Case 1: Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < Black < Green
• Case 2: Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < Green < Black

V. The second heaviest bag weighs 25kg.

VI. The Green bag's weight is not in odd numbers.

• This implies that Green is the heaviest bag and case 2 gets eliminated.
• Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < Black(25) < Green

The above arrangement will be the final arrangement.

The weight of the Green bag should be greater than 25kg and also be an even-numbered weight.

Hence, 100kg is the correct answer.

Mistake Points

Here one condition is given "The Green bag's weight is not in odd numbers. " and 27 is an odd number so the only possible marked answer 100 is the correct answer.

I. The Purple bag is heavier than only two bags.

__ < __ < Purple < __ < __ < __

II. Red is heavier than Yellow but lighter than Black.

III. Red is heavier than Blue but lighter than Green.

IV. Yellow is not the lightest bag.

Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < __ < __

V. The second heaviest bag weighs 25kg.

VI. The Green bag's weight is not in odd numbers.

Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < Black(25) < Green

The above arrangement will be the final arrangement.

There are 3 bags heavier than the Purple bag.

Hence, Three is the correct answer.

I. The Purple bag is heavier than only two bags.

__ < __ < Purple < __ < __ < __

II. Red is heavier than Yellow but lighter than Black.

III. Red is heavier than Blue but lighter than Green.

IV. Yellow is not the lightest bag.

Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < __ < __

V. The second heaviest bag weighs 25kg.

VI. The Green bag's weight is not in odd numbers.

Blue < Yellow < Purple < Red < Black(25) < Green

The above arrangement will be the final arrangement.

The expected weight of Blue bag should be less than 12 kg.

Hence, 9 is the correct answer.

Eight people - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W

1- U lives on an even numbered floor below floor 5.

2- T lives two floor above U.

3- Only one person lives between V and T.

4- There are only three people lives between W and T.

5- W lives immediately above R.

6- P lives on floor 3.

7- Only one person lives between Q and P and Q lives above P.

8- S lives above U. So case-2 gets eliminated.

So, Final arrangement;

Hence, Two people live between Q and V.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All Fan is AC → False (As there is no relation between Fan and AC it is possible but not definite. So it is false)

II. Some Fan is not AC → False (As there is no relation between Fan and AC it is possible but not definite. So it is false)
Here, conclusions I and II form a complementary pair as there is All and Some Not between Fan and AC.

Hence, Either I or II follows.

Important Point

We have two complementary pairs in an either-or case;
1. All + Some Not
2. No + Some

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Some mangoes are Fruits → True (Some mangoes are Apple and All apples are Fruits)

II. No apple is mango → False (as it is given that some mangoes are apples which means that some apples are definitely mangoes)

Hence, only conclusion I follows